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A control system consists of a plant component and a controller which periodically computes a control input for the plant. We consider systems where the controller is implemented by a feedforward neural network with ReLU activations. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Christian Schilling , Martin Zimmermann

We show that adding new chemical species into the reactions of a chemical reaction network (CRN) in such a way that the rank of the network remains unchanged preserves its capacity for multiple nondegenerate equilibria and/or periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Murad Banaji , Balázs Boros , Josef Hofbauer

Autocatalysis is an important feature of metabolic networks, contributing crucially to the self-maintenance of organisms. Autocatalytic subsystems of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are characterized in terms of algebraic conditions on…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-06 Richard Golnik , Thomas Gatter , Peter F. Stadler , Nicola Vassena

Unordered data Petri nets (UDPN) are an extension of classical Petri nets with tokens that carry data from an infinite domain and where transitions may check equality and disequality of tokens. UDPN are well-structured, so the coverability…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Utkarsh Gupta , Preey Shah , S. Akshay , Piotr Hofman

In this paper, a novel computational technique for finite discrete approximation of continuous dynamical systems suitable for a significant class of biochemical dynamical systems is introduced. The method is parameterized in order to affect…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-09-09 L. Brim , J. Fabriková , S. Dražan , D. Šafránek

Cognitive radio networks (CRNs) have emerged as a promising solution to enhance spectrum utilization by using unused or less used spectrum in radio environments. The basic idea of CRNs is to allow secondary users (SUs) access to licensed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-01-14 Xiaoxiong Zhong , Yang Qin , Li Li

In this paper a novel computational technique for finite discrete approximation of continuous dynamical systems suitable for a significant class of biochemical dynamical systems is introduced. The method is parameterized in order to affect…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-08-01 Lubos Brim , Jana Fabrikova , Sven Drazan , David Safranek

The vulnerability of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) against adversarial disturbances and attacks significantly restricts their applicability in safety-critical systems including cyber-physical systems (CPS) equipped…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Weiming Xiang , Hoang-Dung Tran , Xiaodong Yang , Taylor T. Johnson

As the demand for lithium-ion batteries rapidly increases there is a need to design these cells in a safe manner to mitigate thermal runaway. Thermal runaway in batteries leads to an uncontrollable temperature rise and potentially fires,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Saakaar Bhatnagar , Andrew Comerford , Zelu Xu , Davide Berti Polato , Araz Banaeizadeh , Alessandro Ferraris

Reversibility, weak reversibility and deficiency, detailed and complex balancing are generally not "encoded" in the kinetic differential equations but they are realization properties that may imply local or even global asymptotic stability…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-11 Gabor Szederkenyi , Katalin M. Hangos

We mathematically prove that chemical reaction networks without hidden layers can solve tasks for which spiking neural networks require hidden layers. Our proof uses the deterministic mass-action kinetics formulation of chemical reaction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Sophie Jaffard , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

The reservoir computing networks (RCNs) have been successfully employed as a tool in learning and complex decision-making tasks. Despite their efficiency and low training cost, practical applications of RCNs rely heavily on empirical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Wei Miao , Vignesh Narayanan , Jr-Shin Li

Both natural and synthetic chemical systems not only exhibit a range of non-trivial dynamics, but also transition between qualitatively different dynamical behaviours as environmental parameters change. Such transitions are called…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-03 Alexander Dack , Tomislav Plesa , Thomas E. Ouldridge

The continuous random network (CRN) model is an idealized model for perfectly coordinated amorphous semiconductors. The quality of a CRN can be assessed in terms of topological and configurational properties, including coordination,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 G. T. Barkema , N. Mousseau

In this contribution, we establish a model for multichannel cognitive radio networks (CRNs) using the theory of priority queues. This model enables us to conduct a performance analysis in the most general form by the derivation of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-01-28 Navid Tadayon , Sonia Aissa

Information geometry is based on classical Legendre duality but allows to incorporate additional structure such as algebraic constraints and Bregman divergence functions. It is naturally suited, and has been successfully used, to describe…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-26 Dimitri Loutchko , Yuki Sughiyama , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

We extend the traditional framework of steady state energy transduction -- typically characterized by a single input and output -- to multi-resource transduction in open chemical reaction networks (CRNs). Transduction occurs when…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-24 Massimo Bilancioni , Massimiliano Esposito

We propose a Kron-based model-order reduction method for mass-action kinetics chemical reaction networks (CRN) with constant inflow and proportional outflow. The reduced-order models preserve the CRN structure and we establish that the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Mohamad Agung Prawira Negara , Azka Muji Burohman , Bayu Jayawardhana

Cognitive radio (CR) has emerged as a promising technology to improve spectrum utilization. Capacity analysis is very useful in investigating the ultimate performance limits for wireless networks. Meanwhile, with increasing potential future…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-01-16 Xiaoxiong Zhong , Yang Qin , Li Li

We show that the Schur-complement reduction of a chemical reaction network (CRN) from Hirono et al. is the categorical complement of the stoichiometric arrow in the arrow category $[\mathbf{A}_2,\mathbf{Vect}]$. This identifies the ambient…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Justin Curry , Mauricio Montes