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Related papers: Lower resolvent bounds and Lyapunov exponents

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We give a lower bound for the degree of an irreducible factor of a given polynomial. This improves and generalizes the results obtained in [4, On the irreducible factors of a polynomial, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 148 (2020] 1429 -- 1437].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Anuj Jakhar , Srinivas Koytada

A general framework for determining fundamental bounds in nanophotonics is introduced in this paper. The theory is based on convex optimization of dual problems constructed from operators generated by electromagnetic integral equations. The…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-23 M. Gustafsson , K. Schab , L. Jelinek , M. Capek

We extend some previous results for the damped wave equation in bounded domains in Euclidean spaces to the unbounded case. In particular, we show that if the damping term is of the form $\alpha a$ with bounded $a$ taking on negative values…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

We give a new elementary proof of the fact that the value of the least $k^{th}$ power non-residue in an arithmetic progression $\{bn+c\}_{n=0,1...}$, over a prime field $\F_p$, is bounded by $7/\sqrt{5} \cdot b \cdot \sqrt{p/k} + 4b + c$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Michael Forbes , Neeraj Kayal , Rajat Mittal , Chandan Saha

This paper studies explicit and theoretical bounds for several interesting quantities in number theory, conditionally on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Specifically, we improve the existing explicit bounds for the least quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Youness Lamzouri , Xiannan Li , Kannan Soundararajan

We consider the random Schrodinger operator on a strip of width $W$, assuming the site distribution of bounded density. It is shown that the positive Lyapounov exponents satisfy a lower bound roughly exponential in $-W$ or $W\to \infty$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jean Bourgain

In this work, we use scattering method to study the Kramers-Fokker-Planck equation with a potential whose gradient tends to zero at the infinity. For short-range potentials in dimension three, we show that complex eigenvalues do not…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Xue Ping Wang

We demonstrate the preservation of the Lyapunov modes by the underlying tangent space dynamics of hard disks. This result is exact for the zero modes and correct to order $\epsilon$ for the transverse and LP modes where $\epsilon$ is linear…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Tony Chung , Daniel Truant , Gary P. Morriss

We prove exponential decay of energy for solutions of the damped wave equation on compact hyperbolic surfaces with regular initial data as long as the damping is nontrivial. The proof is based on a similar strategy as in Dyatlov-Jin and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Long Jin

We derive explicit pointwise bounds for the spatial derivative $\left| \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \right|$ of solutions to linear parabolic PDEs with Neumann boundary conditions. The bound is fully explicit in the sense that it depends…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-25 C Ciccarella

We consider the scattering theory for the Schrodinger equation with $-\Delta -|x|^{\alpha}$ as a reference Hamiltonian, for $0< \alpha \leq 2$, in any space dimension. We prove that when this Hamiltonian is perturbed by a potential, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Bony , Remi Carles , Dietrich Haefner , Laurent Michel

This note places primary emphasis on improving the asymptotic behavior of a multi-dimensional delayed wave equation in the absence of any displacement term. In the first instance, the delay is assumed to occur in the boundary. Then,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Kaïs Ammari , Boumediène Chentouf

We show that any $L^2$ solution of the Gabitov-Turitsyn equation describing dispersion managed solitons decay exponentially in space and frequency domains. This confirms in the affirmative Lushnikov's conjecture of exponential decay of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 M. Burak Erdogan , Dirk Hundertmark , Young-Ran Lee

We lift the constraint of a diagonal representation of the Hamiltonian by searching for square integrable bases that support an infinite tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. The class of solutions obtained as such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari

We study the decay of global energy for the wave equation with H\"older continuous damping placed on the $C^{1,1}$-boundary of compact and non-compact waveguides with star-shaped cross-sections. We show there is sharp $t^{-1/2}$-decay when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Ruoyu P. T. Wang

We prove that the scattering matrix at a fixed quasi--energy determines uniquely a time--periodic potential that decays exponentially at infinity. We consider potentials that for each fixed time belong to $L^{3/2}$ in space. The exponent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ricardo Weder

We prove a lower bound for the modulus of the amplitude for a two-body process at large scattering angle. This is based on the interplay of the analyticity of the amplitude and the positivity properties of its absorptive part. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-03 Henri Epstein , André Martin

We study the energy decay rate of the Kelvin-Voigt damped wave equation with piecewise smooth damping on the multi-dimensional domain. Under suitable geometric assumptions on the support of the damping, we obtain the optimal polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Nicolas Burq , Chenmin Sun

We give an elementary proof of weighted resolvent bounds for semiclassical Schr\"odinger operators in dimension two. We require the potential function to be Lipschitz with long range decay. The resolvent norm grows exponentially in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Jacob Shapiro

In this paper we derive a quantitative dichotomy for the top Lyapunov exponent of a class of non-dissipative SDEs on a compact manifold in the small noise limit. Specifically, we prove that in this class, either the Lyapunov exponent is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Jacob Bedrossian , Chi-Hao Wu