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This article establishes the algebraic covering theory of quandles. For every connected quandle we explicitly construct a universal covering, which in turn leads us to define the algebraic fundamental group as the automorphism group of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Eisermann

We aim to reconstruct a monoid scheme $X$ from the category of quasi-coherent sheaves over it. This is much in the vein of Gabriel's original reconstruction theorem. Under some finiteness condition on a monoid schemes $X$, we show that the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Ilia Pirashvili

In this paper we give a unified approach in categorical setting to the problem of finding the Galois closure of a finite cover, which includes as special cases the familiar finite separable field extensions, finite unramified covers of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Hau-Wen Huang , Wen-Ching Winnie Li

Given a $G$-Galois branched cover of the projective line over a number field $K$, we study whether there exists a closed point of $\mathbb{P}^1_K$ with a connected fiber such that the $G$-Galois field extension induced by specialization…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Ryan Eberhart , Hilaf Hasson

Our goal is to give a purely algebraic characterization of finite abelian Galois covers of a complete, irreducible, non-singular curve $X$ over an algebraically closed field $\k$. To achieve this, we make use of the Galois theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Luis Manuel Navas Vicente , Francisco J. Plaza Martín , Álvaro Serrano Holgado

Let R be a complete discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristics, with algebraically closed residue field k. We study the existence problem of equivariant liftings to R of Galois covers of nodal curves over k. Using formal geometry, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Y. Henrio

Let $X$ be a smooth, separated, geometrically connected scheme defined over a number field $K$ and $\{\rho_\lambda\}_\lambda$ a system of n-dimensional semisimple $\lambda$-adic representations of the \'etale fundamental group of $X$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Chun Yin Hui

We propose a definition of the profinite normal structure set for the set of all manifolds in a fixed profinite homotopy type. Using this framework, we prove that the Galois action of $Gal(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Runjie Hu

We are intereseted in quandles and their enveloping groups. Various results are proven. We show that a quandle $Q$ and its image in the enveloping group $G(Q)$ have isomorphic enveloping groups. The image quandle is injective. For $Q$ a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Mohamad Maassarani

We compute the universal deformation ring of an odd Galois two dimensional representation of Gal$(M/Q)$ with an upper triangular image, where $M$ is the maximal abelian pro-$p$-extension of $F_{\infty}$ unramified outside a finite set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Ariane Mezard

This article is the second part of a series of three articles, in which we develop a higher covering theory of racks and quandles. This project is rooted in M. Eisermann's work on quandle coverings, and the categorical perspective brought…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 François Renaud

We propose an algebraic method for the classification of branched Galois covers of a curve $X$ focused on studying Galois ring extensions of its geometric adele ring $\A_{X}$. As an application, we deal with cyclic covers; namely, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Luis Manuel Navas Vicente , Francisco J. Plaza Martin

We employ methods from homotopy theory to define new obstructions to solutions of embedding problems. By using these novel obstructions we study embedding problems with non-solvable kernel. We apply these obstructions to study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Magnus Carlson , Tomer M. Schlank

Assume that $X$ and $Y$ are arithmetic schemes, i.e., integral schemes of finite types over $Spec(\mathbb{Z})$. Then $X$ is said to be quasi-galois closed over $Y$ if $X$ has a unique conjugate over $Y$ in some certain algebraically closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-10 Feng-Wen An

We solve the inverse differential Galois problem over differential fields with a large field of constants of infinite transcendence degree over ${\mathbb Q}$. More generally, we show that over such a field, every split differential…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Annette Bachmayr , David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Florian Pop

Let $X$ be a quasicompact quasiseparated scheme. Write $\operatorname{Gal}(X)$ for the category whose objects are geometric points of $X$ and whose morphisms are specializations in the \'etale topology. We define a natural profinite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Clark Barwick , Saul Glasman , Peter Haine

This article is the second part of a series of three articles, in which we develop a higher covering theory of racks and quandles. This project is rooted in M. Eisermann's work on quandle coverings, and the categorical perspective brought…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 François Renaud

We consider the problem of classifying quadruples $(K,E,m_1,m_2)$ where $K$ is a number field, $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $K$ and $(m_1,m_2)$ is a pair of relatively prime positive integers for which the intersection $K(E[m_1])…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Nathan Jones , Ken McMurdy

We determine in this paper the distribution of the number of points on the covers of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_q)$ such that $K(C)$ is a Galois extension and $\mbox{Gal}(K(C)/K)$ is abelian when $q$ is fixed and the genus, $g$, tends to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Patrick Meisner

In the context of a tower of (strongly Birkhoff) Galois structures in the sense of categorical Galois theory, we show that the concept of a higher covering admits a characterisation which is at the same time absolute (with respect to the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Fara Renaud , Tim Van der Linden
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