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Eta Carinae is an ideal astrophysical laboratory for studying massive binary interactions and evolution, and stellar wind-wind collisions. Recent three-dimensional (3D) simulations set the stage for understanding the highly complex 3D flows…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Clementel , T. I. Madura , C. J. H. Kruip , V. Icke , T. R. Gull

The highly eccentric binary system Eta Carinae shows numerous time-variable emission and absorption features. These observational signatures are the result of interactions between the complex three-dimensional (3D) wind-wind collision…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nicola Clementel , Thomas I. Madura , Chael Kruip , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper , Theodore R. Gull

Spectral observations of the massive colliding wind binary Eta Carinae show phase-dependent variations, in intensity and velocity, of numerous helium emission and absorption lines throughout the entire 5.54-year orbit. Approaching…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Nicola Clementel , Thomas I. Madura , Chael J. H. Kruip , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper

We present the first 3D prints of output from a supercomputer simulation of a complex astrophysical system, the colliding stellar winds in the massive (>120 M_Sun), highly eccentric (e ~ 0.9) binary star system Eta Carinae. We demonstrate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Thomas I. Madura , Nicola Clementel , Theodore R. Gull , Chael J. H. Kruip , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper

The colliding wind binary (CWB) systems \eta\ Carinae and WR140 provide unique laboratories for X-ray astrophysics. Their wind-wind collisions produce hard X-rays that have been monitored extensively by several X-ray telescopes, including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Christopher M. P. Russell , Stanley P. Owocki , Michael F. Corcoran , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Thomas I. Madura

The X-ray emission from the super-massive star Eta Carinae is simulated using a three dimensional model of the wind-wind collision. In the model the intrinsic X-ray emission is spatially extended and energy dependent. Absorption due to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard , M. F. Corcoran , K. Hamaguchi , I. R. Stevens

Recent work suggests that the mass-loss rate of the primary star (Eta A) in the massive colliding wind binary Eta Carinae dropped by a factor of 2-3 between 1999 and 2010. We present results from large- (r=1545au) and small- (r=155au)…

Massive stars in binary systems (as WR140, WR147 or $\eta$ Carinae) have long been regarded as potential sources of high-energy $\gamma$-rays. The emission is thought to arise in the region where the stellar winds collide and produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-05 K. Reitberger , R. Kissmann , A. Reimer , G. Dubus , O. Reimer

We study colliding winds in the superluminous binary eta Carinae by performing three-dimensional, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. For simplicity, we assume both winds to be isothermal. We also assume that wind particles…

Colliding wind binaries (CWBs) are unique laboratories for X-ray astrophysics. The massive stars in these systems possess powerful stellar winds with speeds up to $\sim$3000 km s$^{-1}$, and their collision leads to hot plasma (up to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-20 Christopher M. P. Russell , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Stanley P. Owocki , Michael F. Corcoran , Kenji Hamaguchi , Yasuharu Sugawara

The colliding wind binary (CWB) systems \eta\ Carinae and WR140 provide unique laboratories for X-ray astrophysics. Their wind-wind collisions produce hard X-rays that have been monitored extensively by several X-ray telescopes, including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-11 Christopher M. P. Russell , Michael F. Corcoran , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Thomas I. Madura , Stanley P. Owocki

The very massive star system $\eta$ Carinae exhibits regular 5.54-year (2024-day) period disruptive events in wavebands ranging from the radio to X-ray. There is a growing consensus that these events likely stem from periastron passage of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. T. Okazaki , S. P. Owocki , C. M. Russell , M. F. Corcoran

We present a three-dimensional (3-D) dynamical model for the broad [Fe III] emission observed in Eta Carinae using the Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (HST/STIS). This model is based on full 3-D Smoothed Particle…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas I. Madura , Theodore R. Gull , Stanley P. Owocki , Jose H. Groh , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Christopher M. P. Russell

Three dimensional (3D) adaptive-mesh refinement (AMR) hydrodynamical simulations of the wind-wind collision between the enigmatic super-massive star \etacar and its mysterious companion star are presented which include radiative driving of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard , M. F. Corcoran , K. Hamaguchi

$\eta$ Carinae is an extremely luminous and energetic colliding-wind binary. The combination of its orbit and orientation, with respect to our line of sight, enables direct investigation of the conditions and geometry of the colliding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-09 David Grant , Katherine Blundell , Emma Godden , Steven Lee , Chris McCowage

3-D printing moves beyond interactive 3-D graphics and provides an excellent tool for both visual and tactile learners, since 3-D printing can now easily communicate complex geometries and full color information. Some limitations of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Thomas I. Madura

We present high resolution numerical simulations of the colliding wind system $\eta$ Carinae, showing accretion onto the secondary star close to periastron passage. Our hydrodynamical simulations include self gravity and radiative cooling.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Amit Kashi

Eta Carinae is considered to be a massive colliding wind binary system with a highly eccentric (e \sim 0.9), 5.54-yr orbit. However, the companion star continues to evade direct detection as the primary dwarfs its emission at most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 Thomas I. Madura , Theodore R. Gull , Jose H. Groh , Stanley P. Owocki , Atsuo Okazaki , D. John Hillier , Christopher Russell

Context. Colliding-wind binaries are massive stellar systems featuring strong, interacting winds. These binaries may be actual particle accelerators, making them variable gamma-ray sources due to changes in the wind collision region along…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-13 G. Martí-Devesa , O. Reimer

We use recent observations of the He I $\lambda10830 \AA$ absorption line and 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the winds collision, to strengthen the case for an orientation of the semimajor axis of the massive binary system Eta…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker , Muhammad Akashi
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