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Related papers: On methods of estimating cosmological bulk flows

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We present an improved Minimal Variance (MV) method for using a radial peculiar velocity sample to estimate the average of the three-dimensional velocity field over a spherical volume, which leads to an easily interpretable bulk flow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Sarah Peery , Richard Watkins , Hume A. Feldman

In this paper we investigate how observational effects could possibly bias cosmological inferences from peculiar velocity measurements. Specifically, we look at how bulk flow measurements are compared with theoretical predictions. Usually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 Per Andersen , Tamara M. Davis , Cullan Howlett

Full sky surveys of peculiar velocity are arguably the best way to map the large scale structure out to distances of a few times 100 Mpc/h. Using the largest and most accurate ever catalog of galaxy peculiar velocities "Cosmicflows-2", the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yehuda Hoffman , Helene M. Courtois , R. Brent Tully

Reconstructing the large scale density and velocity fields from surveys of galaxy distances, is a major challenge for cosmography. The data is very noisy and sparse. Estimated distances, and thereby peculiar velocities, are strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Aurélien Valade , Noam I Libeskind , Yehuda Hoffman , Simon Pfeifer

The estimation and analysis of large-scale bulk flow moments of peculiar velocity surveys is complicated by non-spherical survey geometry, the non-uniform sampling of the matter velocity field by the survey objects and the typically large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-28 Shankar Agarwal , Hume A. Feldman , Richard Watkins

The low order moments, such as the bulk flow and shear, of the large scale peculiar velocity field are sensitive probes of the matter density fluctuations on very large scales. In practice, however, peculiar velocity surveys are usually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-15 Hume A. Feldman , Richard Watkins , Michael J. Hudson

The Wiener Filter (WF) technique enables the reconstruction of density and velocity fields from observed radial peculiar velocities. This paper aims at identifying the optimal design of peculiar velocity surveys within the WF framework. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Jenny G. Sorce , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottlöber

As tracers of the underlying mass distributions, the peculiar velocities of galaxies are valuable probes of the Universe, allowing us to measure the Hubble constant or to map the large-scale structure and its dynamics. The catalogs of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 C. Duangchan , A. Valade , N. I. Libeskind , M. Steinmetz

The line-of-sight peculiar velocities are good indicators of the gravitational fluctuation of the density field. Techniques have been developed to extract cosmological information from the peculiar velocities in order to test the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Fei Qin

We present an estimate of the bulk flow in a volume of radii $150-200h^{-1}$Mpc using the minimum variance (MV) method with data from the CosmicFlows-4 (CF4) catalog. The addition of new data in the CF4 has resulted in an increase in the…

Peculiar velocity surveys have non-uniform spatial distributions of tracers, so that the bulk flow estimated from them does not correspond to that of a simple volume such as a sphere. Thus bulk flow estimates are generally not strictly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-24 Richard Watkins , Hume A. Feldman , Michael J. Hudson

The peculiar velocity field offers a unique way to probe dark matter density field on large scales at low redshifts. In this work, we have compiled a new sample of 465 peculiar velocities from low redshift $(z < 0.067)$ Type Ia supernovae.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-05 Supranta S. Boruah , Michael J. Hudson , Guilhem Lavaux

Scatter in distance indicators introduces two conceptually distinct systematic biases when reconstructing peculiar velocity fields from redshifts and distances. The first is distance Malmquist bias (dMB) that affects individual distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-04 Adi Nusser

A maximum-likelihood method, tested as an unbiased estimator from numerical simulations, is used to estimate cosmic bulk flow from peculiar velocity surveys. The likelihood function is applied to four observational catalogues (ENEAR, SFI++,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yin-Zhe Ma , Jun Pan

Maximum Likelihood estimation of the bulk flow from radial peculiar motions of galaxies, generally assumes a constant velocity field inside the survey volume. The assumption is inconsistent with the definition of the bulk flow as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Adi Nusser

For over a decade there have been contradictory claims in the literature about whether the local bulk flow motion of galaxies is consistent or in tension with the $\Lambda$CDM model. While it has become evident that systematics affect bulk…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 A. M. Whitford , C. Howlett , T. M. Davis

(abridged) We perform a reconstruction of the cosmological large scale flows in the nearby Universe using two complementary observational sets. The first, the SFI++ sample of Tully-Fisher (TF) measurements of galaxies, provides a direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marc Davis , Adi Nusser , Karen Masters , Christopher Springob , John P. Huchra , Gerard Lemson

The existence of 'peculiar' velocities due to the formation of cosmic structure marks a point of discord between the real Universe and the usually assumed Friedmann-Lema\'{i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric which accomodates only the smooth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

In this methodological note we discuss several topics related to interpretation of some basic cosmological principles. We demonstrate that one of the key points is the usage of synchronous reference frames. The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-20 A. V. Toporensky , S. B. Popov

Cosmological parameters can be measured by comparing peculiar velocities with those predicted from a galaxy density field. Previous work has tested the accuracy of this approach with N-body simulations, but generally on idealised mock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-27 Amber M. Hollinger , Michael J. Hudson
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