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The problem of generating microstructures of complex materials in silico has been approached from various directions including simulation, Markov, deep learning and descriptor-based approaches. This work presents a hybrid method that is…

Single particle cryo-electron microscopy (EM) is an increasingly popular method for determining the 3-D structure of macromolecules from noisy 2-D images of single macromolecules whose orientations and positions are random and unknown. One…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Roy R. Lederman , Amit Singer

We present an end-to-end 3D reconstruction method for a scene by directly regressing a truncated signed distance function (TSDF) from a set of posed RGB images. Traditional approaches to 3D reconstruction rely on an intermediate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Zak Murez , Tarrence van As , James Bartolozzi , Ayan Sinha , Vijay Badrinarayanan , Andrew Rabinovich

We study the seismic inverse problem for the recovery of subsurface properties in acoustic media. In order to reduce the ill-posedness of the problem, the heterogeneous wave speed parameter to be recovered is represented using a limited…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Florian Faucher , Otmar Scherzer , Hélène Barucq

The paper proposes a physically consistent numerical discretization approach for simulating viscous compressible multicomponent flows. It has two main contributions. First, a contact discontinuity (and material interface) detector is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Amareshwara Sainadh Chamarthi

We present an alternative numerical reconstruction algorithm for direct tomographic reconstruction of a sample refractive indices from the measured intensities of its far-field coherent diffraction patterns. We formulate the well-known…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 T. Ramos , Bastian E. Grønager , Martin Skovgaard Andersen , J. W. Andreasen

In this paper, we introduce a method to build an adapted mesh representation of a 3D object for X-Ray tomography reconstruction. Using this representation, we provide means to reduce the computational cost of reconstruction by way of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Anthony Cazasnoves , Fanny Buyens , Sylvie Sevestre

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction from a single image is an ill-posed problem with inherent ambiguities, i.e. scale. Predicting a 3D scene from text description(s) is similarly ill-posed, i.e. spatial arrangements of objects described.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Ziyao Zeng , Daniel Wang , Fengyu Yang , Hyoungseob Park , Yangchao Wu , Stefano Soatto , Byung-Woo Hong , Dong Lao , Alex Wong

This paper introduces PatchRefiner, an advanced framework for metric single image depth estimation aimed at high-resolution real-domain inputs. While depth estimation is crucial for applications such as autonomous driving, 3D generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Zhenyu Li , Shariq Farooq Bhat , Peter Wonka

The paper is devoted to the homogenization of porous piezoelectric materials saturated by electrically inert fluid. The solid part of a representative volume element consists of the piezoelectric skeleton with embedded conductors. The pore…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Eduard Rohan , Vladimír Lukeš

An efficient computational approach for optimal reconstruction of binary-type images suitable for models in various applications including biomedical imaging is developed and validated. The methodology includes derivative-free optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Paul R. Arbic , Vladislav Bukshtynov

Three dimensional surface reconstruction based on two dimensional sparse information in the form of only a small number of level lines of the surface with moderately complex structures, containing both structured and unstructured…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Bin Wu , Xue-Cheng Tai , Talal Rahman

Triangular systems with nonadditively separable unobserved heterogeneity provide a theoretically appealing framework for the modelling of complex structural relationships. However, they are not commonly used in practice due to the need for…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-10-08 Victor Chernozhukov , Iván Fernández-Val , Whitney Newey , Sami Stouli , Francis Vella

We study the dynamics of piecewise affine surface homeomorphisms from the point of view of their entropy. Under the assumption of positive topological entropy, we establish the existence of finitely many ergodic and invariant probability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jerome Buzzi

An enhanced geometric algorithm for automated pore-by-pore contact angle measurement from micro-CT images, is presented that achieves superior accuracy compared to existing methods through robust fluid-fluid and solid-fluid interface…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Faisal Aljaberi , Hadi Belhaj , Sajjad Foroughi , Mohammed Al-Kobaisi , Martin Blunt

Microstructure reconstruction has been an essential part of computational material engineering to reveal the relationship between microstructures and material properties. However, finding a general solution for microstructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-24 Kang-Hyun Lee , Gun Jin Yun

Three-dimensional electron tomography is used to understand the structure and properties of samples in chemistry, materials science, geoscience, and biology. With the recent development of high-resolution detectors and algorithms that can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 David Ren , Michael Whittaker , Colin Ophus , Laura Waller

The fracture simulation of random particle reinforced composite structures remains a challenge. Current techniques either assumed a homogeneous model, ignoring the microstructure characteristics of composite structures, or considered a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Zihao Yang , Shaoqi Zheng , Shangkun Shen , Fei Han

We study a change-point problem for random fields based on a univariate detection of outliers via the $3\sigma$-rule in order to recognize inhomogeneities in porous media. In particular, we focus on fibre reinforced polymers modeled by…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-11-08 Patricia Alonso Ruiz , Evgeny Spodarev

Configurational entropy is an important factor in the free energy change of many macromolecular recognition and binding processes, and has been intensively studied. Despite great progresses that have been made, the global sampling remains…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 Wenzhao Li , Kai Wang , Suyan Tian , Pu Tian