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We study superharmonic functions for Schr\"odinger operators on general weighted graphs. Specifically, we prove two decompositions which both go under the name Riesz decomposition in the literature. The first one decomposes a superharmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Florian Fischer , Matthias Keller

The multi-variable Schmidt polynomials are defined by $$ S_n^{(r)}(x_0,\ldots,x_n):=\sum_{k=0}^n {n+k \choose 2k}^{r}{2k\choose k} x_k. $$ We prove that, for any positive integers $m$, $n$, $r$, and $\varepsilon=\pm 1$, all the coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Qi-Fei Chen , Victor J. W. Guo

Let $A$ be an associative simple (central) superalgebra over ${\mathbb C}$ and $L$ an invariant linear functional on it (trace). Let $a\mapsto a^t$ be an antiautomorphism of $A$ such that $(a^t)^ t=(-1)^{p(a)}a$, where $p(a)$ is the parity…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexander Sergeev

In this paper we propose an Almansi-type decomposition for slice regular functions of several quaternionic variables. Our method yields $2^n$ distinct and unique decompositions for any slice function with domain in $\mathbb{H}^n$. Depending…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Giulio Binosi

We describe all of the irreducible polynomial $\mathbb{F}_p\mathrm{SL}_2(p^r)$ representations which lift to $(\mathbb{Z}/p^s\mathbb{Z})\mathrm{SL}_2(p^r)$ representations for $s>1$, observing that they almost never do. We also show that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Chris Parker , Martin van Beek

We find a canonical form for pure states of a general multipartite system, in which the constraints on the coordinates (with respect to a factorisable orthonormal basis) are simply that certain ones vanish and certain others are real. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. A. Carteret , A. Higuchi , A. Sudbery

A map $\phi:M_m(\bC)\to M_n(\bC)$ is decomposable if it is of the form $\phi=\phi_1+\phi_2$ where $\phi_1$ is a CP map while $\phi_2$ is a co-CP map. A partial characterization of decomposability for maps $\phi: M_2(\bC) \to M_3(\bC)$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw A. Majewski , Marcin Marciniak

We investigate $k$-superirreducible polynomials, by which we mean irreducible polynomials that remain irreducible under any polynomial substitution of positive degree at most $k$. Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Jonathan W. Bober , Lara Du , Dan Fretwell , Gene S. Kopp , Trevor D. Wooley

We study various aspects of the metaplectic Howe duality realized by Fischer decomposition for the metaplectic representation space of polynomials on $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ valued in the Segal-Shale-Weil representation. As a consequence, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Hendrik De Bie , Petr Somberg , Vladimír Souček

For a nondegenerate quadratic form phi on a vector space V of dimension 2n + 1, let X_d be the variety of d-dimensional totally isotropic subspaces of V. We give a sufficient condition for X_2 to be 2-incompressible, generalizing in a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Bryant G. Mathews

Chiral spinors and self dual tensors of the Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{osp}(m|n)$ are infinite dimensional representations belonging to the class of representations with Dynkin labels $[0,\ldots,0,p]$. We have shown that the superdimension…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 N. I. Stoilova , J. Thierry-Mieg , J. Van der Jeugt

Let $T$ be a bounded quaternionic normal operator on a right quaternionic Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. We show that $T$ can be factorized in a strongly irreducible sense, that is, for any $\delta >0$ there exist a compact operator $K$ with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 P. Santhosh Kumar

Any complex-valued polynomial on $(\mathbb{R}^n)^k$ decomposes into an algebraic combination of $O(n)$-invariant polynomials and harmonic polynomials. This decomposition, separation of variables, is granted to be unique if $n \geq 2k-1$. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Daniel Beďatš

In this paper, we consider homogeneous $\Delta_H$-harmonic polynomials on the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb H$ and their traces on the unit sphere $S_\rho$ associated with the Kor\'anyi--Folland homogeneous norm $\rho$. We prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Francesco Paolo Maiale

We study the bi-Laplacian Schr\"odinger equation with a general interaction term, which may be linear or nonlinear and is allowed to be time-dependent. We show that global solutions to such equations decompose asymptotically into a free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Avy Soffer , Jiayan Wu , Xiaoxu Wu , Ting Zhang

In this paper, Hermite polynomials related to quantum systems with orthogonal O(m)-symmetry, finite reflection group symmetry G < O(m), symplectic symmetry Sp(2n) and superspace symmetry O(m) x Sp(2n) are considered. After an overview of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Kevin Coulembier , Hendrik De Bie , Frank Sommen

We study a random polynomial of degree $n$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where the coefficients are independent and identically distributed and uniformly chosen from the squares in $\mathbb{F}_q$. Our main result demonstrates that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Lior Bary-Soroker , Roy Shmueli

We decompose the fibers of the Springer resolution for the odd nilcone of the Lie superalgebra $\osp(2n+1,2n)$ into locally closed subsets. We use this decomposition to prove that almost all fibers are connected. However, in contrast with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Séverine Leidwanger , Nicolas Perrin

A polynomial f (multivariate over a field) is decomposable if f = g(h) with g univariate of degree at least 2. We determine the dimension (over an algebraically closed field) of the set of decomposables, and an approximation to their number…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Joachim von zur Gathen

For an effective Cartier divisor D on a scheme X we may form an nth root stack. Its derived category is known to have a semiorthogonal decomposition with components given by D and X. We show that this decomposition is 2n-periodic. For n=2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Agnieszka Bodzenta , Will Donovan