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Fourier transform-based methods enable accurate, dispersion-free simulations of time-domain scattering problems by evaluating solutions to the Helmholtz equation at a discrete set of frequencies sufficient to approximate the inverse Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Oscar P. Bruno , Manuel A. Santana

This paper provides a double encryption algorithm that uses the lack of invertibility of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) on $L^{1}$. One encryption key is a function, which maps a ``good" $L^{2}$-signal to a ``bad" $L^{1}$-signal.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Wei Chen , Zunwei Fu , Loukas Grafakos , Yue Wu

In a range of fields including the geosciences, molecular biology, robotics and computer vision, one encounters problems that involve random variables on manifolds. Currently, there is a lack of flexible probabilistic models on manifolds…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-23 Taco S. Cohen , Max Welling

Applications such as Magnetic Resonance Tomography acquire imaging data by point samples of their Fourier transform. This raises the question of balancing the efficiency of the sampling strategies with the approximation accuracy of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Gitta Kutyniok , Wang-Q Lim

We describe new families of random fractals, referred to as "V-variable", which are intermediate between the notions of deterministic and of standard random fractals. The parameter V describes the degree of "variability" : at each…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

In recent years there has been a renewed interest in finding fast algorithms to compute accurately the linear canonical transform (LCT) of a given function. This is driven by the large number of applications of the LCT in optics and signal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Rafael G. Campos , Jared Figueroa

The ability to implement the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) efficiently on a quantum computer facilitates the advantages offered by a variety of fundamental quantum algorithms, such as those for integer factoring, computing discrete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-09 Yunseong Nam , Yuan Su , Dmitri Maslov

Probabilistic machine learning models are distinguished by their ability to integrate prior knowledge of noise statistics, smoothness parameters, and training data uncertainty. A common approach involves modeling data with Gaussian…

Computation · Statistics 2025-07-31 Cristian A. Galvis-Florez , Ahmad Farooq , Simo Särkkä

Recent network traffic studies argue that network arrival processes are much more faithfully modeled using statistically self-similar processes instead of traditional Poisson processes [LTWW94,PF95]. One difficulty in dealing with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vern Paxson

Implicit neural representations have shown potential in various applications. However, accurately reconstructing the image or providing clear details via image super-resolution remains challenging. This paper introduces Quantum Fourier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Hongni Jin , Gurinder Singh , Kenneth M. Merz

Recent progress in graph signal processing (GSP) has addressed a number of problems, including sampling and filtering. Proposed methods have focused on generic graphs and defined signals with certain characteristics, e.g., bandlimited…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-22 Benjamin Girault , Antonio Ortega

Graph-based transforms have been shown to be powerful tools in terms of image energy compaction. However, when the support increases to best capture signal dependencies, the computation of the basis functions becomes rapidly untractable.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Mira Rizkallah , Thomas Maugey , Christine Guillemot

Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is the base of modern signal or information processing. 1-Dimensional fast Fourier transform (1D FFT) and 2D FFT have time complexity O(NlogN) and O(N^2logN) respectively. Quantum 1D and 2D DFT algorithms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 Chao-Yang Pang , Ben-Qiong Hu

There is growing interest in learning Fourier domain sampling strategies (particularly for magnetic resonance imaging, MRI) using optimization approaches. For non-Cartesian sampling patterns, the system models typically involve non-uniform…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-07 Guanhua Wang , Jeffrey A. Fessler

The special affine Fourier transform (SAFT) is a promising tool for analyzing non-stationary signals with more degrees of freedom. However, the SAFT fails in obtaining the local features of non-transient signals due to its global kernel and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Firdous A. Shah , Azhar Y. Tantary , Aajaz A. Teali

Machine learning tasks are an exciting application for quantum computers, as it has been proven that they can learn certain problems more efficiently than classical ones. Applying quantum machine learning algorithms to classical data can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Bernhard Jobst , Kevin Shen , Carlos A. Riofrío , Elvira Shishenina , Frank Pollmann

The Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) is a key component of many important quantum algorithms, most famously as being the essential ingredient in Shor's algorithm for factoring products of primes. Given its remarkable capability, one would…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Jielun Chen , E. M. Stoudenmire , Steven R. White

The convolution potential arises in a wide variety of application areas, and its efficient and accurate evaluation encounters three challenges: singularity, nonlocality and anisotropy. We introduce a fast algorithm based on a far-field…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Xin Liu , Yong Zhang

In this article, we study the properties of the nonlinear Fourier spectrum in order to gain better control of the temporal support of the signals synthesized using the inverse nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT). In particular, we provide…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-17 Vishal Vaibhav

The achievable data rates of current fiber-optic wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) systems are limited by nonlinear interactions between different subchannels. Recently, it was thus proposed to replace the conventional Fourier…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Sander Wahls , H. Vincent Poor