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Collective flow reflects the dynamical evolution in high-energy heavy ion collisions. In particular, the elliptic flow reflects early collision dynamics.We present a systematic analysis of elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) for identified particles…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Shusu Shi

Event-by-event fluctuations in the initial density distributions of the fireballs created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions lead to event-by-event fluctuations of the final anisotropic flow angles, and density inhomogeneities in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-01 Ulrich W. Heinz , Zhi Qiu , Chun Shen

We focus on the initial state spatial anisotropies, originating at the thermalization stage, for central collisions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We propose that a plot of the root mean square values of the flow coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ananta P. Mishra , Ranjita K. Mohapatra , P. S. Saumia , Ajit M. Srivastava

Using the multiphase transport (AMPT) model, we study the relative neutron density fluctuation and neutron-proton correlation in matter produced by Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\text{NN}} = $7.7-200 GeV. The rapidity, centrality, and energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-13 Zuman Zhang , Ning Yu , Hongge Xu

We report the first measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of J$/\psi$ at forward rapidity ($1.2<|\eta|<2.2$) in Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The data were collected by the PHENIX…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-09-20 PHENIX Collaboration , N. J. Abdulameer , U. Acharya , A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , M. Alfred , S. Antsupov , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , H. Asano , C. Ayuso , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , N. S. Bandara , B. Bannier , E. Bannikov , K. N. Barish , S. Bathe , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , S. Beckman , R. Belmont , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , L. Bichon , B. Blankenship , D. S. Blau , M. Boer , J. S. Bok , V. Borisov , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , V. Bumazhnov , C. Butler , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , C. -H. Chen , D. Chen , M. Chiu , C. Y. Chi , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , T. Chujo , Z. Citron , M. Connors , R. Corliss , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , L. D. Liu , T. W. Danley , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , A. Dion , P. B. Diss , V. Doomra , J. H. Do , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , M. Dumancic , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , T. Elder , A. Enokizono , R. Esha , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger, , M. Finger , D. Firak , D. Fitzgerald , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukuda , P. Gallus , C. Gal , P. Garg , H. Ge , F. Giordano , A. Glenn , Y. Goto , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , T. Guo , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , H. F. Hamilton , J. Hanks , S. Y. Han , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , K. Hashimoto , T. K. Hemmick , X. He , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , A. Hodges , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , K. Imai , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , Y. Ito , D. Ivanishchev , B. Jacak , M. Jezghani , X. Jiang , Z. Ji , B. M. Johnson , V. Jorjadze , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , S. Kanda , J. H. Kang , D. Kapukchyan , S. Karthas , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , B. Kimelman , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , G. W. Kim , M. Kim , M. H. Kim , D. Kincses , E. Kistenev , R. Kitamura , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , B. Komkov , D. Kotov , L. Kovacs , S. Kudo , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , J. G. Lajoie , E. O. Lallow , A. Lebedev , S. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , Y. H. Leung , N. A. Lewis , S. H. Lim , M. X. Liu , X. Li , X. Li , V. -R. Loggins , S. Lökös , D. A. Loomis , D. Lynch , T. Majoros , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , M. Malaev , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , H. Masuda , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , A. C. Mignerey , D. E. Mihalik , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrankova , Iu. Mitrankov , G. Mitsuka , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , P. Montuenga , T. Moon , D. P. Morrison , S. I. Morrow , T. V. Moukhanova , B. Mulilo , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , K. Nagai , K. Nagashima , T. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , P. K. Netrakanti , T. Niida , S. Nishimura , R. Nouicer , N. Novitzky , R. Novotny , T. Novák , G. Nukazuka , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , J. D. Orjuela Koop , M. Orosz , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , J. S. Park , S. Park , M. Patel , S. F. Pate , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , J. Perry , R. Petti , M. Phipps , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pinson , R. P. Pisani , M. Potekhin , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , J. Rak , B. J. Ramson , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , D. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , D. Richford , T. Rinn , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , Z. Rowan , J. G. Rubin , J. Runchey , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sarsour , K. Sato , S. Sato , B. Schaefer , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , R. Seidl , A. Seleznev , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. Slunečka , K. L. Smith , M. Snowball , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , M. Stepanov , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , T. Sumita , J. Sun , Z. Sun , S. Syed , J. Sziklai , A. Takeda , A. Taketani , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , G. Tarnai , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , M. Tomášek , C. L. Towell , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , H. W. van Hecke , S. Vazquez-Carson , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , X. R. Wang , Z. Wang , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , F. Wei , A. S. White , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , B. Xia , L. Xue , C. Xu , Q. Xu , S. Yalcin , Y. L. Yamaguchi , A. Yanovich , P. Yin , I. Yoon , J. H. Yoo , I. E. Yushmanov , H. Yu , W. A. Zajc , A. Zelenski , S. Zhou , L. Zou

We present measurements of elliptic flow and event-by-event fluctuations established by the PHOBOS experiment. Elliptic flow scaled by participant eccentricity is found to be similar for both systems when collisions with the same number of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Rachid Nouicer

We develop a framework for event-by-event ideal hydrodynamics to study the differential elliptic flow which is measured at different centralities in Au+Au collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Fluctuating initial energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-22 Hannu Holopainen , Harri Niemi , Kari J. Eskola

Centrality and system geometry dependence of azimuthal anisotropy of charged hadrons measured in terms of the elliptic flow parameter are investigated using Au+Au event samples at incident beam energy $20$A GeV and $40$A GeV generated by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-17 Soumya Sarkar , Provash Mali , Amitabha Mukhopadhyay

Event-by-event fluctuations are central to the current understanding of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular, fluctuations in the geometry of the early-time collision system are responsible for new phenomena such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-03 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Heavy-ion collisions create deformed quark-gluon plasma (QGP) fireballs which explode anisotropically. The viscosity of the fireball matter determines its ability to convert the initial spatial deformation into momentum anisotropies that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Zhi Qiu , Ulrich W. Heinz

Measurements of anisotropic flow coefficients with two- and multi-particle cumulants for inclusive charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{{\textit s}_\text{NN}} = 5.02$ and 2.76 TeV are reported in the pseudorapidity range $|\eta|…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-01-18 ALICE Collaboration

It is shown that the acoustic scaling patterns of anisotropic flow for different event shapes at a fixed collision centrality (shape-engineered events), provide robust constraints for the event-by-event fluctuations in the initial-state…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-11-11 Roy A. Lacey , D. Reynolds , A. Taranenko , N. N. Ajitanand , J. M. Alexander , Fu-Hu Liu , Yi Gu , A. Mwai

The pseudorapidity dependence of elliptic ($v_2$), triangular ($v_3$), and quadrangular ($v_4$) flow coefficients of charged particles measured in Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-04-15 ALICE Collaboration

Within the framework of a multiphase transport (AMPT) model that includes both initial partonic and final hadronic interactions, we show that including mean-field potentials in the hadronic phase leads to a splitting of the elliptic flows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-10 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Zi-Wei Lin

We show that the statistics of fluctuation-driven initial-state anisotropies in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions is to a large extent universal. We propose a simple parametrization for the probability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Li Yan , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Event shapes for Au + Au collisions at 11.4 GeV/c per nucleon were studied over nearly the full solid angle with the E877 apparatus. The analysis was performed by Fourier expansion of azimuthal distributions of the transverse energy (E_T)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-08-19 J. Barrette

We present inclusive charged hadron elliptic flow v_2 measured over the pseudorapidity range |\eta| < 0.35 in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. Results for v_2 are presented over a broad range of transverse momentum (p_T = 0.2-8.0…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-12 PHENIX Collaboration , A. Afanasiev

A Multi-Phase Transport (AMPT) model is used to study the efficacy of shape-engineered events to delineate the degree of coupling between the linear and nonlinear contributions to the higher-order flow harmonics $v_{4}$ and $v_{5}$. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-18 Niseem Magdy , Olga Evdokimov , Roy A. Lacey

In heavy-ion collisions, the initial collision geometry and its fluctuations drive the collective expansion of final-state hadrons in the transverse plane. However, longitudinal fluctuations induce event-plane twist and flow magnitude…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Gaoguo Yan , Maowu Nie , Zhenyu Chen , Li Yi , Jiangyong Jia

Recent STAR measurements of the anisotropic flow coefficients, v$_{n}$, are presented for Au+Au collisions spanning the beam energy range $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7 - 200$~GeV. The measurements indicate dependences on harmonic number, $n$,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-01-25 Niseem Magdy
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