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In a recent paper [Nature 412, 712 (2001)], Zurek has argued that (1) time evolution typically causes chaotic quantum systems to generate structure that varies on the scale of phase-space volume elements of size $(\hbar^2/A)^d$, where A is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Jordan , Mark Srednicki

Decoherence and dissipation in quantum systems has been studied extensively in the context of Quantum Brownian Motion. Effective decoherence in coarse grained quantum systems has been a central issue in recent efforts by Zurek and by Hartle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Gallis

An effective time-dependent Hamiltonian can be implemented by making a quantum system fly through an inhomogeneous potential, realizing, for example, a quantum gate on its internal degrees of freedom. However, flying systems have a spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Nicolò Piccione , Léa Bresque , Andrew N. Jordan , Robert S. Whitney , Alexia Auffèves

Quantum decoherence is the loss of a system's purity due to its interaction with the surrounding environment. Via the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study how a system decoheres when its environment is a strongly-coupled theory. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-22 Shih-Hao Ho , Wei Li , Feng-Li Lin , Bo Ning

Quantum correlations represent a fundamental tool for studies ranging from basic science to quantum technologies. Different non-classical correlations have been identified and studied, as entanglement and discord. In view of future…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-15 E. Moreva , M. Gramegna , M. A. Yurischev , M. Genovese

The appearance of Hamiltonian constraint in the canonical formalism for general relativity reflects the lack of a fixed external time. The dynamics of general relativistic systems can be expressed with respect to an arbitrarily chosen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-21 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

We investigate numerically the tunneling effect under influence of another particle in a double well system. Such influence from only one degree of freedom makes decoherence and quantum-classical transition, i.e., suppression of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Quanlin Jie , Bambi Hu , Guangjong Dong

Quantum correlations between two systems can be impaired by the presence of an environment, as it can make systems decohere. We wish to evaluate how much coherence has been irreversibly lost. To do so, we study two qubits which leak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Filippo M. Miatto , Kevin Piche , Thomas Brougham , Robert W. Boyd

We have studied how decoherence affects a quantum walk on the line. As expected, it is highly sensitive, consisting as it does of an extremely delocalized particle. We obtain an expression for the rate at which the standard deviation falls…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Viv Kendon , Ben Tregenna

Time has been an elusive concept to grasp. Although we do not yet understand it properly, there has been advances made in regards to how we can explain it. One such advance is the Page-Wootters mechanism. In this mechanism time is seen as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Leandro R. S. Mendes , Diogo O. Soares-Pinto

We show via an explicit example that quantum anomalies can lead to decoherence of a single quantum qubit through phase relaxation. The anomaly causes the Hamiltonian to develop a non-self-adjoint piece due to the non-invariance of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 W. F. Chen , R. Kobes , G. Kunstatter

Ordinary quantum mechanics is formulated on the basis of the existence of an ideal classical clock external to the system under study. This is clearly an idealization. As emphasized originally by Salecker and Wigner and more recently by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

The environment -- external or internal degrees of freedom coupled to the system -- can, in effect, monitor some of its observables. As a result, the eigenstates of these observables decohere and behave like classical states: Continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Wojciech H. Zurek

We study the time evolution of a qubit linearly coupled with a quantum environment under a sequence of short pi pulses. Our attention is focused on the case where qubit-environment interactions induce the decoherence with population decay.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Takahiro Murakami , Yositake Takane

We study the quantum-jump-based feedback control on the entanglement shared between two qubits with one of them subject to decoherence, while the other qubit is under the control. This situation is very relevant to a quantum system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. C. Hou , X. L. Huang , X. X. Yi

Current attempts to probe general relativistic effects in quantum mechanics focus on precision measurements of phase shifts in matter-wave interferometry. Yet, phase shifts can always be explained as arising due to an Aharonov-Bohm effect,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa , Igor Pikovski , Caslav Brukner

We consider the phenomenon of mutual synchronization in a fundamental quantum system of two detuned quantum harmonic oscillators dissipating into the environment. We identify the conditions leading to this spontaneous phenomenon showing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-08 Gian Luca Giorgi , Fernando Galve , Gonzalo Manzano , Pere Colet , Roberta Zambrini

A cosmological model with two global internal times shows that time reparameterization invariance, and therefore covariance, is not guaranteed by deparameterization. In particular, it is impossible to derive proper-time effective equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-13 Martin Bojowald , Theodore Halnon

The fact that we rarely directly observe much quantum uncertainty is often attributed to decoherence. However, decoherence does not reduce the quantum uncertainty in the full quantum state. Whether or not it reduces the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Don N. Page

We discuss decoherence due to electromagnetic fluctuations in charge qubits formed by two lateral quantum dots. We use an effective circuit model to evaluate correlations of voltage fluctuations in the qubit setup. These correlations allows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Diego C. B. Valente , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , F. K. Wilhelm