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The description of forces across confined complex fluids still holds many challenges due to the possible overlap of different contributions. Here, an attempt is made to untangle the interaction between charged surfaces across nanoparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-06 Michael Ludwig , Regine von Klitzing

We study the deformation of a fluctuating crystalline sheet confined between two flat rigid walls as a simple model for layered solids where bonds among atoms {\it within} the same layer are much stronger than those {\it between} layers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-02 Debankur Das , Jürgen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Surajit Sengupta

Crumpling and folding of paper are at rst sight very di erent ways of con ning thin sheets in a small volume: the former one is random and stochastic whereas the latest one is regular and deterministic. Nevertheless, certain similarities…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Stephanie Deboeuf , Eytan Katzav , Arezki Boudaoud , Daniel Bonn , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

We develop two new continuum contact models for coupled adhesion and friction, and discuss them in the context of existing models proposed in the literature. Our new models are able to describe sliding friction even under tensile normal…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Janine C. Mergel , Riad Sahli , Julien Scheibert , Roger A. Sauer

We calculate the friction of fully mobile graphene flakes sliding on graphite. For incommensurately stacked flakes, we find a sudden and reversible increase in friction with load, in agreement with experimental observations. The transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 M. M. van Wijk , M. Dienwiebel , J. W. M. Frenken , A. Fasolino

Photoelasticity is employed to investigate the stress state near stiff rectangular and rhombohedral inclusions embedded in a 'soft' elastic plate. Results show that the singular stress field predicted by the linear elastic solution for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-04 Diego Misseroni , Francesco Dal Corso , Summer Shahzad , Davide Bigoni

Recently Guduru and coworkers have demonstrated with neat theory and experiments that both increase of strength and of toughness are possible in the contact of a rigid sphere with concentric single scale of waviness, against a very soft…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-03 M. Ciavarella

We report numerical investigations of wave turbulence in a vibrating plate. The possibility to implement advanced measurement techniques and long time numerical simulations makes this system extremely valuable for wave turbulence studies.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Nicolas Mordant , Benjamin Miquel

Crumpling an ordinary thin sheet transforms it into a structure with unusual mechanical behaviors, such as enhanced rigidity, emission of crackling noise, slow relaxations, and memory retention. A central challenge in explaining these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-28 Dor Shohat , Daniel Hexner , Yoav Lahini

Crumpling of a thin film leads to a unique stiff yet lightweight structure. The stiffness has been attributed to a complex interplay between four basic elements - smooth bends, sharp folds, localized points (developable cones), and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-12 Andrew B. Croll , Timothy Twohig , Theresa Elder

Contact between an elastic manifold and a rigid substrate with a self-affine fractal surface is reinvestigated with Green's function molecular dynamics. Stress and contact autocorrelation functions (ACFs) are found to decrease…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos Campana , Martin H. Muser , Mark O. Robbins

We study the mechanical contact between a deformable body with a wavy surface and a rigid flat taking into account pressurized fluid trapped in the interface. A finite element model is formulated for a general problem of trapped fluid for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-23 Andrei G. Shvarts , Vladislav A. Yastrebov

Friction causes mechanical energy dissipation and material degradation in machinery and devices. While phononic friction is well understood via anharmonic lattice dynamics, the physics of electronic friction remains unclear due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Zhaokuan Yu , Jinbo Bian , Jin Wang , Zonghuiyi Jiang , Linxin Zhai , Xin Lu , Xiaofei Liu , Quanshui Zheng , Zhiping Xu

Confinement can significantly alter fluid properties, offering potential for specific technological applications. However, achieving precise control over the structural complexity of confined fluids and soft matter remains challenging, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Fabio Leoni , Erdal C. Oğuz , Giancarlo Franzese

We run molecular dynamics simulations of folded graphene sheets and present a procedure to measure the sliding friction in these systems based on the rate of decay of a damped-harmonic oscillator. This procedure allowed us to study the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Charlie M. Rawlins , Gareth A. Tribello

Contact involving soft materials often combines dry adhesion, sliding friction, and large deformations. At the local level, these three aspects are rarely captured simultaneously, but included in the theoretical models by Mergel et al.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Janine C. Mergel , Julien Scheibert , Roger A. Sauer

The response to a localized force provides a sensitive test for different models of stress transmission in granular solids. The elasto-plastic models traditionally used by engineers have been challenged by theoretical and experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Goldenberg , I. Goldhirsch

It is well-known that a thin sheet held in a rigid circular clamp has a larger flexural strength than when it is flat. Here, we report that the flexural strength of curved sheets is further increased with a softening of the clamping…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-05 Nino Quillent-Elinguel , Thomas Barois

An arch will grow on a rapidly deployed thin string in contact with a rigid plane. We present a qualitative model for the growing structure involving the amplification, rectification, and advection of slack in the presence of a steady…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-27 J. A. Hanna , C. D. Santangelo

The self-interaction force of dislocation curves in metals depends on the local arrangement of the atoms and on the nonlocal interaction between dislocation curve segments. While these nonlocal segment-segment interactions can be accurately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Patrick van Meurs