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Related papers: A unifying framework for ghost-free Lorentz-invari…

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The purpose of this article is to initiate a study of a class of Lorentz invariant, yet tractable, Lagrangian Field Theories which may be viewed as an extension of the Klein-Gordon Lagrangian to many scalar fields in a novel manner. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David B. Fairlie , Tatsuya Ueno

In the context of classical mechanics, we study the conditions under which higher-order derivative theories can evade the so-called Ostrogradsky instability. More precisely, we consider general Lagrangians with second order time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-22 Hayato Motohashi , Karim Noui , Teruaki Suyama , Masahide Yamaguchi , David Langlois

We disclose remarkable features of the scalar-tensor theory with the derivative coupling of the scalar field to the curvature in the Palatini formalism. Using the disformal transformations, we show that this theory is free from Otrogradski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-06 Dmitri Gal'tsov , Sophia Zhidkova

We study the role of field redefinitions in general scalar-tensor theories. In particular, we first focus on the class of field redefinitions linear in the spin-2 field and involving derivatives of the spin-0 mode, generically known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Jose María Ezquiaga , Juan García-Bellido , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The aim of this paper is to propose an unambiguous intrinsic formalism for higher-order field theories which avoids the arbitrariness in the generalization of the conventional description of field theories, which implies the existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Cedric M. Campos , Manuel de Leon , David Martin de Diego , Joris Vankerschaver

In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories with second-order field equations, we derive the conditions for the avoidance of ghosts and Laplacian instabilities associated with scalar, tensor, and vector perturbations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

The properties of static, spherically symmetric configurations are considered in the framework of two models of nonlocally corrected gravity, suggested in S. Deser and R. Woodard., Phys. Rev. Lett. 663, 111301 (2007), and S. Capozziello et…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 K. A. Bronnikov , E. Elizalde

In the framework of the Joos-Weinberg 2(2S+1)- theory for massless particles, the dynamical invariants have been derived from the Lagrangian density which is considered to be a 4- vector. A la Majorana interpretation of the 6- component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-20 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

According to the nonuniqueness principle, the homogeneous scalar field Lagrangian can be expressed in various forms both standard and nonstandard ones. Therefore, the standard and all possible nonstandard Lagrangians can be linearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Suppanat Supanyo , Monsit Tanasittikosol , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

We derive the full perturbative equations of motion for the most general background solutions in ghost-free bimetric theory in its metric formulation. Clever field redefinitions at the level of fluctuations enable us to circumvent the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-20 Laura Bernard , Cedric Deffayet , Angnis Schmidt-May , Mikael von Strauss

We present a new Lagrangian formulation of General Relativity with cosmological constant, coupled to Yang-Mills gauge theory. The formulation has a manifest color/kinematics-dual structure, both in the choice of fundamental fields and in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-25 Yasha Neiman

The effective field theory of massive gravity had long been formulated in a generally covariant way arXiv:hep-th/0210184. Using this formalism, it has been found recently that there exists a class of massive nonlinear theories that are free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Lasha Berezhiani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

This paper is devoted to detailed investigations of free scalar field theory on $\kappa$-Minkowski space. After reviewing necessary mathematical tools we discuss in depth the Lagrangian and solutions of field equations. We analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Freidel , J. Kowalski-Glikman , S. Nowak

We show a new class of interaction terms with higher derivatives that can be added to every low derivative real scalar, such that the theory is degenerate, and the equation of motion remains of second order. In contrast to previous setups,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-22 Justo Lopez-Sarrion , Mauricio Valencia-Villegas

We consider some flat space theories for spin 2 gravitons, with less invariance than full diffeomorphisms. For the massless case, classical stability and absence of ghosts require invariance under transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff). Generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Alvarez , D. Blas , J. Garriga , E. Verdaguer

This contribution reviews scalar-tensor theories whose Lagrangian contains second-order derivatives of a scalar field but nevertheless propagate only one scalar mode (in addition to the usual two tensor modes), and are thus not plagued with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-05 David Langlois

The alternative version of Hamiltonian formalism for higher-derivative theories is proposed. As compared with the standard Ostrogradski approach it has the following advantages: (i) the Lagrangian, when expressed in terms of new variables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Joanna Gonera , Piotr Machalski , Pawel Maslanka

We present a systematic exposition of the Lagrangian field theory for the massive spin-two field generated in higher-derivative gravity. It has been noticed by various authors that this nonlinear field overcomes the well known inconsistency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Magnano , L. M. Sokolowski

We generalize Einstein's Lagrangian in a non-polynomial (in R) way. The usual Lagrangian (linear in R) is the zero $\alpha'$ limit of our theory, where $\alpha'$ is a parameter that is interpreted as the inverse cosmological costant before…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Gasparakis

In this paper, we review a general technique for converting the standard Lagrangian description of a classical system into a formulation that puts time on an equal footing with the system's degrees of freedom. We show how the resulting…

General Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Jacob A. Barandes