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We delve into the first-order thermodynamics of Horndeski gravity, focusing on spatially flat, homogeneous, and isotropic cosmologies. Our exploration begins with a comprehensive review of the effective fluid representation within viable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Marcello Miranda , Serena Giardino , Andrea Giusti , Lavinia Heisenberg

Shift-symmetric Horndeski theories admit an interesting class of Schwarzschild black hole solutions exhibiting time-dependent scalar hair. By making use of Lema\^{i}tre coordinates, we analyze perturbations around these types of black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden , Sam S. C. Wong

Horndeski theory constitutes the most general model of scalar-tensor theories. It has attracted much attention in recent years in relation with black holes, celestial dynamics, stability analysis, etc. It is important to note that, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Chao Zhang , Tao Zhu

We study the linear perturbations about nonrotating black holes in the context of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories, using a systematic approach that extracts the asymptotic behaviour of perturbations (at spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 David Langlois , Karim Noui , Hugo Roussille

Exact solutions describing rotating black holes can offer important tests for alternative theories of gravity, motivated by the dark energy and dark matter problems. We present an analytic rotating black hole solution for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Francesco Filippini , Gianmassimo Tasinato

During the binary black hole coalescence, gravitational waves emitted at the ringdown stage can be well described by black hole perturbation theory, where the quasinormal modes (QNMs) become the important ingredient in modeling the pattern…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 Zhen-Hao Yang , Yun-He Lei , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Bin Wang

General Relativity allows for a unique black hole solution, characterized by its mass M, angular momentum J, and electric charge Q. Black holes in General Relativity are thus said to have no hair, that is, no other independent physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Nicolas Lecoeur

We present general solutions of Horndeski-like gravity that can interpolate between the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter regimes. In particular, we develop the first-order formalism with two scalar fields, and considering a black hole ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-30 Fabiano F. Santos , Behnam Pourhassan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study a higher order conformally coupled scalar tensor theory endowed with a covariant geometric constraint relating the scalar curvature with the Gauss-Bonnet scalar. It is a particular Horndeski theory including a canonical kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Mokhtar Hassaine , Nicolas Lecoeur

In this work we obtain a static spherically symmetric charged black hole solution in the framework of minimal Horndeski gravity with additional Maxwell and Yang-Mills fields. The obtained solution is examined, in particular its asymptotics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-27 M. M. Stetsko

We study certain bi-scalar-tensor theories emanating from conformal symmetry requirements of Horndeski's four-dimensional action. The former scalar is a Galileon with shift symmetry whereas the latter scalar is adjusted to have a higher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Christos Charmousis , Theodoros Kolyvaris , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Minas Tsoukalas

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) image of M87* provides a direct test of strong-field gravity, measuring an angular shadow diameter $\theta_{d}=42\pm 3~\mu\mathrm{as}$ and a circularity deviation $\Delta C\leq 0.1$. Such observations allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 Kourosh Nozari , Milad Hajebrahimi , Sara Saghafi , G. Mustafa , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The ability to test general relativity in extreme gravity regimes using gravitational wave observations from current ground-based or future space-based detectors motivates the mathematical study of the symmetries of black holes in modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-08 Caroline B. Owen , Nicolás Yunes , Helvi Witek

We study axial perturbations of static black holes with primary hair in a family of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories. These solutions possess a scalar charge, fully independent of the mass, leading to a continuous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-16 Christos Charmousis , Simon Iteanu , David Langlois , Karim Noui

Within the framework of metric-affine gravity (MAG, metric and an independent linear connection constitute spacetime), we find, for a specific gravitational Lagrangian and by using {\it prolongation} techniques, a stationary axially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Baekler , Friedrich W. Hehl

We discuss two spherically symmetric solutions admitted by the Horndeski (or scalar tensor) theory in the context of solar system and astrophysical scenarios. One of these solutions is derived for Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, while the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-28 Sourav Bhattacharya , Sumanta Chakraborty

We study the effects of frame-dragging on the structure of force-free magnetospheres around rotating black holes. For slowly rotating black holes, analytic explorations often focus on transforming an exact force-free solution applicable to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-15 Kevin Thoelecke , Masaaki Takahashi , Sachiko Tsuruta

We present an exact static black hole solution of Einstein field equations in the framework of Horndeski Theory by imposing spherical symmetry and choosing the coupling constants in the Lagrangian so that the only singularity in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-12 Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa , Rodrigo Maier , Nathan de Oliveira Silvano

Horizon-scale images of black holes provide a potential probe of fundamental physics, including tests of gravity and black hole hair. To assess the impact of scalar hair on accretion-flow imaging self-consistently, we construct an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-02 Qian Wan , Yehui Hou , Minyong Guo

We analyze the mode stability of odd-parity perturbations of black holes with linearly time-dependent scalar hair in shift-symmetric Horndeski theories. We show that a large class of black hole solutions in these theories suffer from ghost…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Kazufumi Takahashi , Teruaki Suyama
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