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Related papers: Uncertainty for calculating transport on Titan: a …

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First-principles Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling is used to investigate uncertainty quantification and uncertainty propagation in parameters describing hydrogen kinetics. Specifically, we sample the posterior distribution of thirty-one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-12 John Bell , Marcus Day , Jonathan Goodman , Ray Grout , Matthias Morzfeld

Titan's atmospheric composition and dynamical state have previously been studied over numerous epochs by both ground- and space-based facilities. However, stratospheric measurements remain sparse during Titan's northern summer and fall. The…

Quantifying and reducing uncertainty in Earth system model parameterizations is essential to improving their reliability in decision-making. Forward uncertainty propagation is used to derive parameter sensitivity but requires physically…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Ethan YoungIn Shin , Baris Kale , Michael F. Howland

The temperature structure of Titan's upper atmosphere exhibits large variability resulting from numerous spatially and temporally irregular external energy sources, seasonal changes, and the influence of molecular species produced via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 A. E. Thelen , C. A. Nixon , R. Cosentino , M. A. Cordiner , N. A. Teanby , C. E. Newman , P. G. J. Irwin , S. B. Charnley

While anomalous diffusion coefficients with non-Arrhenius like temperature dependence are observed in a number of metals, a conclusive comprehensive framework of explanation has not been brought forward to date. Here, we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-19 Yaxian Wang , Zhangqi Chen , Wolfgang Windl , Ji-Cheng Zhao

Context: Diffusion of species on the dust surface is a key process for determining the chemical composition of interstellar ices. On the dust surface, adsorbed species diffuse from one potential well to another and react with other adsorbed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Wasim Iqbal , Valentine Wakelam , Pierre Gratier

The paper studies the overdamped motion of Brownian particles in a tilted sawtooth potential. The dependencies of the diffusion coefficient and coherence level of Brownian transport on temperature, tilting force, and the shape of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Heinsalu , R. Tammelo , T. Ord

Submillimeter emission lines of carbon monoxide (CO) in Titan's atmosphere provide excellent probes of atmospheric temperature due to the molecule's long chemical lifetime and stable, well constrained volume mixing ratio. Here we present…

Ambipolar diffusion is a physical mechanism related to the drift between charged and neutral particles in a partially ionized plasma that is key in many different astrophysical systems. However, understanding its effects is challenging due…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 D. Nóbrega-Siverio , J. Martínez-Sykora , F. Moreno-Insertis , M. Carlsson

Titan has a climate system with similarities to Earth, including the presence of a thick atmosphere made up of several atmospheric layers. As on Earth, Titan's climate is influenced by several factors: the gaseous species making up the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Zoé Perrin , Nathalie Carrasco , Thomas Gautier , Nathalie Ruscassier , Julien Maillard , Carlos Afonso , Ludovic Vettier

The organic haze produced from complex CH4/N2 chemistry in the atmosphere of Titan plays an important role in processes that occur in the atmosphere and on its surface. The haze particles act as condensation nuclei and are therefore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 Sarah M. Horst , Margaret A. Tolbert

Molecular signals are abundant in engineering and biological contexts, and undergo stochastic propagation in fluid dynamic channels. The received signal is sensitive to a variety of input and channel parameter variations. Currently we do…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Mahmoud Abbaszadeh , Giannis Moutsinas , Peter J. Thomas , Weisi Guo

Diffusion coefficients are essential microphysics input for modeling white dwarf evolution, as they impact phase separation at crystallization and sedimentary heat sources. Present schemes for computing diffusion coefficients are accurate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 M. E. Caplan , E. B. Bauer , I. F. Freeman

Characterising the properties of exoplanet atmospheres relies on several interconnected parameters, which makes it difficult to determine them independently. Planetary mass plays a role in determining the scale height of atmospheres,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 C. Di Maio , Q. Changeat , S. Benatti , G. Micela

We use a 1D propagation model to study the dependence of the pbar and dbar exotic fluxes on the transport parameters. The simple analytical solutions allow us i) to clarify the origin of the astrophysical uncertainties, and ii) to compare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 D. Maurin , R. Taillet , C. Combet

We investigate the effects of varying Saturn's orbit on the atmospheric circulation and surface methane distribution of Titan. Using a new general circulation model of Titan's atmosphere, we simulate its climate under four characteristic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-30 Juan M. Lora , Jonathan I. Lunine , Joellen L. Russell , Alexander G. Hayes

Correlations between planetary and stellar properties, particularly age, can provide insight on planetary formation and evolution processes. However, the underlying source of such trends can be unclear, and measurement uncertainties and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Emily D. Safsten , Rebekah I. Dawson

Information about the physical properties of astrophysical objects cannot be measured directly but is inferred by interpreting spectroscopic observations in the context of atomic physics calculations. Ratios of emission lines, for example,…

In Titan's atmosphere, the chemistry of small hydrocarbons and nitriles represent an important link from molecular species to the ubiquitous organic haze that gives Titan its characteristic yellow color. Here we present a new search for two…

Temperature-dependent transport data, including diffusion coefficients and ionic conductivities, are routinely analysed by fitting empirical models such as the Arrhenius equation. These fitted models yield parameters such as the activation…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-25 Andrew R. McCluskey , Samuel W. Coles , Benjamin J. Morgan