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Interplanetary dust (IPD) scatters solar radiation which results in the zodiacal light that dominates the celestial diffuse brightness at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Both asteroid collisions and cometary ejections produce the…

The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) captures the total integrated emission from stars and galaxies throughout the cosmic history. The amplitude of the near-infrared EBL from space absolute photometry observations has been controversial…

Several recent papers claim the detection of a near infrared Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) intensity at 1.25 - 4 um that exceeds the integrated light of galaxies by factors of >3. When combined with a claimed optical detection of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Mattila

The observed extragalactic background light (EBL) is affected by light attenuation due to absorption of light by galactic and intergalactic dust in the Universe. Even galactic opacity of 10-20 percent and minute universe intergalactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-21 Vaclav Vavrycuk

Analyses of measurements of the distribution of absolute brightness temperature over the radio sky have led recently to suggestions that there exists a substantial unexplained extragalactic radio background. Consequently, there have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ravi Subrahmanyan , Ramanath Cowsik

An Isotropic Diffuse Gamma-Ray Background (IDGRB) in the spectral range 30-10,000 MeV was first reported in the early 1970's using measurements made by the SAS-2 instrument. Data recorded by the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. D. Willis

Direct photometric measurements of the cosmic optical background (COB) provide an important point of comparison to both other measurement methodologies and models of cosmic structure formation, and permit a cosmic consistency test with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Teresa Symons , Michael Zemcov , Asantha Cooray , Carey Lisse , Andrew R. Poppe

We present a new technique for measuring the integrated galaxy light (IGL) with stacked image data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We extract $1\times1$ arcminute cutouts from nearly 100,000 randomly selected positions in the g, r, i, z,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Jenna E. Moore , Seth H. Cohen , Philip Mauskopf , Evan Scannapieco

Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) studies have revealed a significant discrepancy between direct measurements -- via instruments measuring "bare" sky from which Zodiacal and Galactic light models are subtracted -- and measurements of the…

The diffuse continuum emission from the Galactic plane in the energy range 18-1000 keV has been studied using 16 Ms of data from the SPI instrument on INTEGRAL. With such an exposure we can exploit the imaging properties of SPI to achieve a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Strong , R. Diehl , H. Halloin , V. Schoenfelder , L. Bouchet , P. Mandrou , F. Lebrun , R. Terrier

In this paper, by analyzing mock images from the IllustrisTNG100-1 simulation, we examine the properties of the diffuse light and compare them to those of central and satellite galaxies. Our findings suggest that the majority of the diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-14 Lin Tang , Weipeng Lin , Yang Wang , Jing Li , Yanyao Lan

We have mapped four regions of the southern Galactic plane at 31 GHz with the Cosmic Background Imager. From the maps, we have extracted the flux densities for six of the brightest \hii regions in the southern sky and compared them with…

The bright central galaxies (BCGs) dominate the inner portion of the diffuse cluster light, but it is still unclear where the intracluster light (ICL) takes over. To investigate the BCG-ICL transition, we stack the images of ${\sim}3000$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Xiaokai Chen , Ying Zu , Zhiwei Shao , Huanyuan Shan

The presence of a diffuse stellar component in galaxy clusters has been established by a number of observational works in recent years. In this contribution I summarize our results (Zibetti et al. 2005) obtained by stacking SDSS images of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Zibetti

The inverse Compton scattering of interstellar photons off cosmic-ray electrons seems to play a more important role in the generation of diffuse emission from the Galaxy than thought before. The background radiation field of the Galaxy is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Moskalenko , A. W. Strong

The all-sky survey in high-energy gamma rays (E > 30 MeV) carried out by the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) aboard the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory provides a unique opportunity to examine in detail the diffuse gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Yu. Khlopov

We searched for near-infrared extragalactic background light (EBL) in the data from the Near-InfraRed Spectrometer (NIRS) on the Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS). After subtracting the contribution of faint stars and the zodiacal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Matsumoto , S. Matsuura , H. Murakami , M. Tanaka , M. Freund , M. Lim , M. Cohen , M. Kawada , M. Noda

In this Letter we focus our attention on the IceCube events in the energy range between 60 and 100 TeV, which show an order 2-sigma excess with respect to a power-law with spectral index 2. We analyze the possible origin of such an excess…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Marco Chianese , Gennaro Miele , Stefano Morisi , Edoardo Vitagliano

We test the statistical isotropy of the universe by analyzing the distribution of WISE extragalactic sources that were also observed by 2MASS. We pay particular attention to color cuts and foreground marginalization in order to cull a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-04 Mijin Yoon , Dragan Huterer , Cameron Gibelyou , András Kovács , István Szapudi

We conduct a stacking analysis using 1.4 GHz NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) detections and Planck all-sky maps to estimate the differential source counts down to the few 100 $\mu$Jy level at 30, 44, 70 and 100 GHz. Consequently, we are able to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Eric J. Murphy , Ranga-Ram Chary