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The dynamics of a magnetic moment or spin are of high interest to applications in technology. Dissipation in these systems is therefore of importance for improvement of efficiency of devices, such as the ones proposed in spintronics. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Robin C. Verstraten , Tim Ludwig , Rembert A. Duine , Cristiane Morais Smith

Various applications ranging from spintronic devices, giant magnetoresistance sensors, and magnetic storage devices, include magnetic parts on very different length scales. Since the consideration of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation…

In metals with finite magnetization $\vec{M}$, experiment shows that transverse polarized dc spin currents $\vec{J}_{i}$ both decay and precess on crossing a finite sample thickness. The present work uses Onsager's irreversible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Chen Sun , Wayne M. Saslow

In this article the static Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system is considered in spherical symmetry. This system describes an ensemble of charged particles interacting by general relativistic gravity and Coulomb forces. First, a proof for local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Maximilian Thaller

We study a system of charged, noninteracting classical particles moving in a Poisson distribution of hard-disk scatterers in two dimensions, under the effect of a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. We prove that, in the low-density…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Alessia Nota , Chiara Saffirio , Sergio Simonella

We consider relativistic plasma particles subjected to an external gravitation force in a $3$D half space whose boundary is a perfect conductor. When the mean free path is much bigger than the variation of electromagnetic fields, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Yunbai Cao , Chanwoo Kim

Based on quantum-kinetic equations, coupled spin-charge drift-diffusion equations are derived for a two-dimensional electron gas on a cylindrical surface. Besides the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction, the elastic scattering on…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-04 P. Kleinert

It is shown that the diagrammatic cluster expansion technique for equilibrium averages of spin operators may be straightforwardly extended to the calculation of time-dependent correlation functions of spin operators. We use this technique…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Greenbaum

In this paper, we study the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system without angular cutoff and the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau/Boltzmann system with polynomial perturbation $F=\mu+f$ near global Maxwellian. In particular, we prove the global existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Chuqi Cao , Dingqun Deng , Xingyu Li

A remarkably long-lived spin plasmon may exist in two-dimensional electron liquids with imbalanced spin up and spin down population. Predictions for this interesting mode by Agarwal et al. [Phys. Rev. B 90, 155409 (2014)] are based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Dominik Kreil , Raphael Hobbiger , Jürgen T. Drachta , Helga M. Böhm

Starting from kinetic theory description of massive spin-1/2 particles in presence of magnetic field, equations for relativistic dissipative non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics are obtained in the small polarization limit. We use a…

In this paper, we consider the Landau-Lifshitz equation of the ferromagnetic spin chain from $\R^2$ to the unit sphere $S^2$ under the general Oseen-Frank energy. We obtain global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for large energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Xueke Pu , Meng Wang , Wendong Wang

This paper proves the existence of small-amplitude global-in-time unique mild solutions to both the Landau equation including the Coulomb potential and the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. Since the well-known works (Guo, 2002)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Shota Sakamoto , Robert M. Strain

We propose a generalized stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation and its corresponding Fokker-Planck equation for the magnetization dynamics in the presence of spin transfer torques. Since the spin transfer torque can pump a magnetic energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Li , S. Zhang

The diffusion limit of the linear Boltzmann equation with a strong magnetic field is performed. The giration period of particles around the magnetic field is assumed to be much smaller than the collision relaxation time which is supposed to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Naoufel Ben Abdallah , Raymond El Hajj

We have developed a drift-diffusion equation of spin transport in collinear bipartite metallic antiferromagnets. Starting from a model tight-binding Hamiltonian, we obtain the quantum kinetic equation within Keldysh formalism and expand it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 A. Manchon

The Landau-Lifshitz equation for the magnetization dynamics of a single-domain magnetic system is solved using the methods of self-organization. The description takes into account the torque due to spin transfer. The potential energy of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Gorley , P. P. Horley , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnas , W. Dobrowolski

In this paper, we mainly consider the global solvability of smooth solutions for the Cauchy problem of the three-dimensional Landau-Lifshitz-Slonczewski equation in the Morrey space. We derive the covariant complex Ginzburg-Landau equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Chenlu Zhang , Huaqiao Wang

A cross-diffusion system describing ion transport through biological membranes or nanopores in a bounded domain with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. The ion concentrations solve strongly coupled diffusion equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Anita Gerstenmayer , Ansgar Jüngel

We study a class of semilinear diffusion equations on infinite, connected, weighted graphs, focusing on two types of nonlinearities: monotone decreasing and Lipschitz continuous. Under minimal structural assumptions on the graph, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Elvise Berchio , Davide Bianchi , Alberto G. Setti , Maria Vallarino