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In addition to the evaluation of high-order loop contributions, the precision and predictive power of perturbative QCD (pQCD) predictions depends on two important issues: (1) how to achieve a reliable, convergent fixed-order series, and (2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Jian-Ming Shen , Zhi-Jian Zhou , Sheng-Quan Wang , Jiang Yan , Zhi-Fei Wu , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky

In conventional treatments, predictions from fixed-order perturbative QCD calculations cannot be fixed with certainty due to ambiguities in the choice of the renormalization scale as well as the renormalization scheme. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-25 Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu

In this paper, we reanalyze the top-quark pair production at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD at future $e^+e^-$ colliders by using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) method. The PMC renormalization scales in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Jin Ma , Sheng-Quan Wang , Ting Sun , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu

A complete calculation of the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^4)$ perturbative QCD corrections to the hadronic decay width of the $Z$-boson has recently been performed by Baikov et al.[1]. In their analysis, Baikov et al. relied on the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-29 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky

The Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) provides a systematic and process-independent method to derive renormalization scheme- and scale- independent fixed-order pQCD predictions. In Ref.\cite{pmc3}, we studied the top-quark charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-31 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Zong-Guo Si , Stanley J. Brodsky

Heavy fermion pair production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation is a fundamental process in hadron physics and is of considerable interest for various phenomena. In this paper, we will apply the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) to provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Sheng-Quan Wang , Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu , Leonardo Di Giustino , Jian-Ming Shen

A key problem in making precise perturbative QCD (pQCD) predictions is how to set the renormalization scale of the running coupling unambiguously at each finite order. The elimination of the uncertainty in setting the renormalization scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Hong-Hao Ma , Xing-Gang Wu , Yang Ma , Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza

The renormalization scale uncertainty can be eliminated by the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) in a systematic scheme-independent way. Applying the PMC for the $t\bar{t}$-pair hadroproduction at the NNLO level, we have found that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-25 Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu

It has been observed that conventional renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities for the pQCD predictions can be eliminated by using the principle of maximum conformality (PMC). However, being the intrinsic nature of any perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Qing Yu , Hua Zhou , Jiang Yan , Xu-Dong Huang , Xing-Gang Wu

Under the conventional scale setting, the renormalization scale uncertainty usually constitutes a systematic error for a fixed-order perturbative QCD estimation. The recently suggested principle of maximum conformality (PMC) provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-04 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Xu-Chang Zheng , Jian-Ming Shen , Qiong-Lian Zhang

Theoretical calculations for event shape observables are often determined by using the conventional scale setting; i.e. the procedure defined by setting the renormalization scale to the center-of-mass energy $\mu_r=\sqrt{s}$ and evaluating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Zhu-Yu Ren , Sheng-Quan Wang , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu , Leonardo Di Giustino

In the paper, we analyze the $\eta_c$ decays into light hadrons at the next-to-leading order QCD corrections by applying the principle of maximum conformality (PMC). The relativistic correction at the ${\cal{O}}(\alpha_s v^2)$-order level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 Bo-Lun Du , Xing-Gang Wu , Jun Zeng , Shi Bu , Jian-Ming Shen

In the paper, we present QCD predictions for $\eta_{c} + \gamma$ production at an electron-position collider up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) accuracy without renormalization scale ambiguities. The NNLO total cross-section for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Huai-Min Yu , Wen-Long Sang , Xu-Dong Huang , Jun Zeng , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky

In this paper, we give comprehensive analyses for event shape observables in electron-positron annihilation by using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) which is a rigorous scale-setting method to eliminate the renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Sheng-Quan Wang , Chao-Qin Luo , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Leonardo Di Giustino

It has been shown that the principle of maximum conformality (PMC) provides a systematic way to solve conventional renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities. The scale-fixed predictions for physical observables using the PMC are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 Xu-Dong Huang , Xing-Gang Wu , Xu-Chang Zheng , Jiang Yan , Zhi-Fei Wu , Hong-Hao Ma

The D0 collaboration at FermiLab has recently measured the top-quark pair forward-backward asymmetry in $\bar p p \to t \bar{t} X$ reactions as a function of the $t\bar{t} $ invariant mass $M_{t\bar{t}}$. The D0 result for $A_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-08 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Zong-Guo Si , Stanley J. Brodsky

The intrinsic conformality is a general property of the renormalizable gauge theory, which ensures the scale-invariance of a fixed-order series at each perturbative order. Following the idea of intrinsic conformality, we suggest a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Jiang Yan , Zhi-Fei Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu

In any calculation in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) a choice needs to be made for the unphysical renormalisation scale, $\mu_R$. The Brodsky-Lepage-Mackenzie/Principle of Maximum Conformality (BLM/PMC) scale-setting procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-21 Herschel A. Chawdhry , Alexander Mitov

The relation of the pole and running heavy quark masses of order $\mathcal{O}\left(\alpha_s^4\right)$ in perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) can be obtained using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC), a formalism that provides…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-14 Daniel Salinas-Arizmendi , Iván Schmidt

The principle of maximum conformality (PMC) is used to remove uncertainties in the renormalization scale and scheme, thus eliminating unnecessary systematic errors for high-precision perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) predictions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-03 Daniel Salinas-Arizmendi , Claudio Dib , Ivan Schmidt