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Available energy (\AE{}), which quantifies the maximum amount of thermal energy that may be liberated and converted into instabilities and turbulence, has shown to be a useful metric for predicting saturated energy fluxes in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 R. J. J. Mackenbach , J. H. E. Proll , G. Snoep , P. Helander

Equilibrium eigenstates of an axisymmetric magnetically confined plasma with toroidal flow are investigated by means of exact solutions of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations. The study includes "compressible" flows with constant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Poulipoulis , George Throumoulopoulos , Henri Tasso

We present a new fast solver to calculate fixed-boundary plasma equilibria in toroidally axisymmetric geometries. By combining conformal mapping with Fourier and integral equation methods on the unit disk, we show that high-order accuracy…

We discuss a new family of solutions of the Grad--Shafranov (GS) equation that describe D-shaped toroidal plasma equilibria with sharp gradients at the plasma edge. These solutions have been derived by exploiting the continuous Lie symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Giampaolo Cicogna , Francesco Pegoraro , Francesco Ceccherini

In this paper, Beltrami vector fields in several orthogonal coordinate systems are obtained analytically and numerically. Specifically, axisymmetric incompressible inviscid steady state Beltrami (Trkalian) fluid flows are obtained with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-01 Pavel Bělík , Xueqing Su , Douglas P. Dokken , Kurt Scholz , Mikhail M. Shvartsman

In this expository note we discuss our recent work [arXiv:1306.5028] on the nonlinear asymptotic stability of shear flows in the 2D Euler equations of ideal, incompressible flow. In that work it is proved that perturbations to the Couette…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Jacob Bedrossian , Nader Masmoudi

In a previous paper [I. Bena, M. Malek Mansour, and F. Baras, ``Hydrodynamic fluctuations in the Kolmogorov flow: Linear regime", Phys. Rev. E 59, 5503 - 5510 (1999)] the statistical properties of the linearized Kolmogorov flow have been…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Bena , F. Baras , M. Malek Mansour

In this paper we study the convergence of a power-law model for dilatant compressible fluids to a class of models exhibiting a maximum admissible shear rate, called thick compressible fluids. These kinds of problems were studied previously…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Didier Bresch , Cosmin Burtea , Maja Szlenk

We show that a reformulation of the governing equations for incompressible multi-phase flow in the volume of fluid setting leads to a well defined energy rate. Weak nonlinear inflow-outflow and solid wall boundary conditions complement the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Jan Nordström , Arnaud. G. Malan

It is proved that irrespective of compressibility tokamak steady states with purely poloidal mass flow can not exist in the framework of either magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) or Hall MHD models. Non-existence persists within single fluid plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. N. Throumoulopoulos , H. Weitzner , H. Tasso

In the present paper, microcanonical measures for the dynamics of three dimensional (3D) axially symmetric turbulent flows with swirl in a Taylor-Couette geometry are defined, using an analogy with a long-range lattice model. We compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Simon Thalabard , Bérengère Dubrulle , Freddy Bouchet

Recent results will be presented on steady states of magnetically confined plasmas obtained by conventional and Hamiltonian methods. The presentation consists of three parts. The first one concerns the derivation of a generalized…

We prove the asymptotic stability of shear flows close to the Couette flow for the 2-D inhomogeneous incompressible Euler equations on $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}$. More precisely, if the initial velocity is close to the Couette flow and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Qi Chen , Dongyi Wei , Ping Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

We point out a duality between steady incompressible Euler flows and solutions of the strongly coupled Faddeev-Skyrme sigma model with potential (mass) term. We supplement this result with various applications and several explicit examples.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Radu Slobodeanu

This note presents two nontrivial, rotational equilibrium solutions to the spatial uniform gas pressure (isobaric) approximate model of Prosperetti in the inviscid case. Building on Gavrilov's work [GAFA 2019], we first establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Chen-Chih Lai , Michael I. Weinstein

The study of the basic model for incompressible two-phase flows with phase transitions in the case of equal densities, initiated in the paper Pr\"uss, Shibata, Shimizu, and Simonett [16], is continued here with a stability analysis of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Jan Pruess , Gieri Simonett , Rico Zacher

Our study of a basic model for incompressible two-phase flows with phase transitions consistent with thermodynamics in the case of constant but non-equal densities of the phases, begun by the first two authors is continued. We extend our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Jan Pruess , Senjo Shimizu , Mathias Wilke

For the nonlinear power flow problem specified with standard PQ, PV, and slack bus equality constraints, we present a sufficient condition under which the specified set of nonlinear algebraic equations has no solution. This sufficient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Daniel K. Molzahn , Bernard C. Lesieutre , Christopher L. DeMarco

It is proved that (a) the solutions of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic equation, which describe the equlibrium states of a cylindrical plasma with purely poloidal flow and arbitrary cross sectional shape [G. N. Throumoulopoulos and G. Pantis,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. N. Throumoulopoulos , H. Tasso

This note is devoted to the linear stability of the Couette flow for the non-isentropic compressible Euler equations in a domain $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}$. Exploiting the several conservation laws originated from the special structure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Xiaoping Zhai