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We consider the problem of constructing weak solutions to the It\^{o} and to the Stratonovich stochastic differential equations having critical-order singularities in the drift and critical-order discontinuities in the dispersion matrix.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-03 D. Kinzebulatov , Yu. A. Semenov

We consider second-order divergence form uniformly parabolic and elliptic PDEs with bounded and $VMO_{x}$ leading coefficients and possibly linearly growing lower-order coefficients. We look for solutions which are summable to the $p$th…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-30 N. V. Krylov

In this paper we are mainly concerned with nontrivial positive solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the degenerate elliptic equation \begin{gather} -\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} -\left|x\right|^{2k}\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 N. M. Tri , D. A. Tuan

We prove a modification to the classical maximal inequality for stochastic convolutions in 2-smooth Banach spaces using the factorization method. This permits to study semilinear stochastic partial differential equations with unbounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Florian Bechtold

In this paper, we investigate the stochastic differential equation on $\mathbb{R}^d,d\geq2$: \begin{align*} \dif X_t&=v(t,X_t)\dif t+\sqrt{2} \dif W_t. \end{align*} For any finite collection of initial probability measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Huaxiang Lü , Michael Röckner

A Maxwell-Stefan system for fluid mixtures with driving forces depending on Cahn-Hilliard-type chemical potentials is analyzed. The corresponding parabolic cross-diffusion equations contain fourth-order derivatives and are considered in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Xiaokai Huo , Ansgar Jüngel , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

In this work, we study the existence and nonexistence of nonnegative solutions to a class of nonlocal elliptic systems set in a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$. The diffusion operators are of type $u_i\mapsto d_i(-\Delta)^{s_i}u_i$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Somia Atmani , Kheireddine Biroud , Maha Daoud , El-Haj Laamri

This paper is a continuation of our previous work (arXiv:2507.03505), where the global existence and incompressible limit of weak solutions to the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in the half-plane with ripped density and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Shuai Wang , Guochun Wu , Xin Zhong

In this paper, we develop a numerical multiscale method to solve elliptic boundary value problems with heterogeneous diffusion coefficients and with singular source terms. When the diffusion coefficient is heterogeneous, this adds to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Donald L. Brown , Joscha Gedicke

We study the well-posedness for initial boundary value problems associated with time fractional diffusion equations with non-homogenous boundary and initial values. We consider both weak and strong solutions for the problems. For weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

We provide a detailed (and fully rigorous) derivation of several fundamental properties of bounded weak solutions to initial-value problems for general conservative 2nd-order parabolic equations with p-Laplacian diffusion and (arbitrary)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Jocemar Q. Chagas , Patrícia L. Guidolin , Janaína P. Zingano

We provide new results on the existence of nonzero positive weak solutions for a class of second order elliptic systems. Our approach relies on a combined use of iterative techniques and classical fixed point index. Some examples are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 José Ángel Cid , Gennaro Infante

In this article we establish the existence of weak solutions to the shallow medium equation. We proceed by an approximation argument. First we truncate the coefficients of the equation from above and below. Then we prove convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Verena Bögelein , Nicolas Dietrich , Matias Vestberg

This paper is devoted to the study of some nonlinear parabolic equations with discontinuous diffusion intensities. Such problems appear naturally in physical and biological models. Our analysis is based on variational techniques and in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Dohyun Kwon , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

The existence theory is developed for solutions of the inhomogeneous linearized field equations for causal variational principles. These equations are formulated weakly with an integral operator which is shown to be bounded and symmetric on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Felix Finster , Magdalena Lottner

We consider an elliptic partial differential equation driven by higher order fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, $s \in (1,2)$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition \begin{equation*} \left\{% \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Fuwei Cheng , Xifeng Su , Jiwen Zhang

We develop new solvability methods for divergence form second order, real and complex, elliptic systems above Lipschitz graphs, with $L_2$ boundary data. The coefficients $A$ may depend on all variables, but are assumed to be close to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Pascal Auscher , Andreas Axelsson

We develop subrepresentation inequalities for infinitely degenerate metrics, and obtain corresponding Poincare and Sobolev inequalities. We then derive conditions on the degenerate metric under which weak solutions to associated infinitely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Lyudmila Korobenko , Cristian Rios , Eric Sawyer , Ruipeng Shen

We study the critical points of the solution of second elliptic equations in divergence and diagonal form with a bounded and positive definite coefficient, under the assumption that the statement of the Hopf lemma holds (sign assumptions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Rolando Magnanini , Serge Nicaise , Madeline Chauvier

We study the non-uniqueness of weak solutions for the two-dimensional hyper-dissipative Navier-Stokes equations in the super-critical spaces $L_{t}^{\gamma}L_{x}^{p}$ when $\alpha\in[1,\frac{3}{2})$, and obtain the conclusion that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Xinliang Li , Zhong Tan