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We fix a prime p and construct new cases of pro-p extensions of number fields with restricted ramification and splitting, whose Galois groups decompose as coproducts of pro-p absolute Galois groups of local fields. As a consequence, these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Oussama Hamza , Donghyeok Lim , Christian Maire

Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be a finitely generated field of characteristic zero and $X/K$ a smooth projective variety. Fix $q\in\mathbb{N}$. For every prime number $\ell$ let $\rho_\ell$ be the representation of $\mathrm{Gal}(K)$ on the \'etale…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Sebastian Petersen

We introduce Galois Theory for Hopf-Galois Extensions proving existence of a Galois connection between subalgebras of an H-comodule algebra and generalised quotients of the Hopf algebra H. Moreover, we show that these quotients Q which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Dorota Marciniak , Marcin Szamotulski

Galois theory is developed using elementary polynomial and group algebra. The method follows closely the original prescription of Galois, and has the benefit of making the theory accessible to a wide audience. The theory is illustrated by a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Leonid Lerner

We introduce the first provably efficient algorithm to check if a finitely generated subgroup of an almost simple semi-simple group over the rationals is Zariski-dense. We reduce this question to one of computing Galois groups, and to this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Igor Rivin

We construct various explicit Herr complexes that compute the Galois cohomology of a $p$-adic representation of the absolute Galois group of a complete discrete valuation field of characteristic $0$ with a perfect residue field of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Luming Zhao

Let $C \subset \mathbb{P}^2$ be a plane curve of degree at least three. A point $P$ in projective plane is said to be Galois if the function field extension induced by the projection $\pi_P: C \dashrightarrow \mathbb P^1$ from $P$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Kei Miura

Counting number fields with prescribed Galois group is an enduring challenge in arithmetic statistics. Using the determinant method, we provide an upper bound for even groups, which is new in some cases.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Sam Chow , Rainer Dietmann

For a rational prime $p\neq 2$, we compute the sequence of ramification groups of a Galois, radical and finite extension $L/F$ where $F/\mathbb{Q}_p$ is an unramified finite extension. First, we compute it in the case where the exponent of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Arnaud Plessis

Hopf Galois theory for finite separable field extensions was introduced by Greither and Pareigis. They showed that all Hopf Galois extensions of degree up to 5 are either Galois or almost classically Galois and they determined the Hopf…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Teresa Crespo , Anna Rio , Montserrat Vela

Let $k_\infty$ be the cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension of an algebraic number field $k$. We denote by $S$ a finite set of prime numbers which does not contain $p$, and $S(k_\infty)$ the set of primes of $k_\infty$ lying above $S$. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Tsuyoshi Itoh

We give a detailed proof of Kolchin's results on differential Galois groups of strongly normal extensions, in the case where the field of constants is not necessarily algebraically closed. We closely follow former works due to Pillay and…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Quentin Brouette , Françoise Point

We develop the foundations of effective ultraproducts of fields and their Galois groups using the methods of computability theory. These computability-theoretic analogs of ultraproducts are called cohesive products, since the role of an…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Rumen Dimitrov , Valentina Harizanov , Henry J. Klatt , Keshav Srinivasan

We compute the Galois groups of the reductions modulo the prime numbers $p$ of the generating series of Ap\'ery numbers, Domb numbers and Almkvist--Zudilin numbers. We observe in particular that their behavior is governed by congruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Xavier Caruso , Florian Fürnsinn , Daniel Vargas-Montoya , Wadim Zudilin

Using Galois representations attached to elliptic curves, we construct Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with group $GL_2(p)$ in which all decomposition groups are cyclic. This is the first such realization for all primes $p$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Sara Arias-de-Reyna , Joachim König

The aim of this paper is to investigate the algebraicity behavior of reductions of $D$-finite power series modulo prime numbers. For many classes of D-finite functions, such as diagonals of multivariate algebraic series or hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Xavier Caruso , Florian Fürnsinn , Daniel Vargas-Montoya

For all primes $p$ and all fields, we find a sufficient and necessary condition of the existence of a unipotent Galois extension of degree $p^6$. The main goal of this paper is to describe an explicit construction of such a Galois extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Jan Minac , Nguyen Duy Tan

For prime $p$ and small $n$, Jones and Roberts have developed a database recording invariants for $p$-adic extensions of degree $n$. We contributed to this database by computing the Galois slope content, Galois mean slope, and inertia…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Benjamin Carrillo

In this paper, we construct, for some $2$-groups $G$, explicit Galois extensions $E/\mathbb{Q}(T)$ of group $G$ with $E\cap\overline{\mathbb{Q}}=\mathbb{Q}$. We also provide explicit arithmetic progressions of integers $t_0$ such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Angelot Behajaina

As is known to all, Hopf-Galois objects have a significant research value for analyzing tensor categories of comodules and classification questions of pointed Hopf algebras, and are natural generalizations of Hopf algebras with a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Huihui Zheng , Liangyun Zhang