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In social processes, long-term trends can be influenced or disrupted by various factors, including public policy. When public policies depend on a misrepresentation of trends in the areas they are aimed at, they become random and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Michel Grossetti , Marion Maisonobe , Laurent Jégou , Béatrice Milard , Guillaume Cabanac

Urban logistics is becoming more complicated and costlier due to new challenges in recent years. Since the main problem lies on congestion, the clean vehicle is not necessarily the most effective solution. There is thus a need to redesign…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Hao Jiang , Eric Ballot , Shenle Pan

Although the average population density of a city is an extremely simple indicator, it is often used as a determinant factor for describing various aspects of urban phenomena. On the other hand, a plethora of different measures that aim at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-04 Valerio Volpati , Marc Barthelemy

Many large cities are found at locations with certain first nature advantages. Yet, those exogenous locational features may not be the most potent forces governing the spatial pattern of cities. In particular, population size, spacing and…

General Economics · Economics 2019-08-27 Tomoya Mori

Scaling laws are powerful summaries of the variations of urban attributes with city size. However, the validity of their universal meaning for cities is hampered by the observation that different scaling regimes can be encountered for the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-15 Clementine Cottineau , Erez Hatna , Elsa Arcaute , Michael Batty

Over the last decades, in disciplines as diverse as economics, geography, and complex systems, a perspective has arisen proposing that many properties of cities are quantitatively predictable due to agglomeration or scaling effects. Using…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-10-06 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Jose Lobo

We propose an analysis of the codified Law of France as a structured system. Fifty two legal codes are selected on the basis of explicit legal criteria and considered as vertices with their mutual quotations forming the edges in a network…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-04-30 Pierre Mazzega , Danièle Bourcier , Romain Boulet

Cities are different around the world, but does this fact have any relation to culture? The idea that urban form embodies idiosyncrasies related to cultural identities captures the imagination of many in urban studies, but it is an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-29 Vinicius M. Netto , Edgardo Brigatti , Caio Cacholas

The lack of efficiency in urban diffusion is a debated issue, important for biologists, urban specialists, planners and statisticians, both in developed and new developing countries. Many approaches have been considered to measure urban…

Applications · Statistics 2018-05-14 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

A new viewpoint on electoral involvement is proposed from the study of the statistics of the proportions of abstentionists, blank and null, and votes according to list of choices, in a large number of national elections in different…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-07-27 Christian Borghesi , Jean Chiche , Jean-Pierre Nadal

For the last few years, the amount of data has significantly increased in the companies. It is the reason why data analysis methods have to evolve to meet new demands. In this article, we introduce a practical analysis of a large database…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-11-02 Romain Guigourès , Marc Boullé , Fabrice Rossi

There are relatively few comparative cross-European studies on segregation, and those that do exist often use a single measure of segregation at a single spatial scale. This paper investigates ethnic segregation in seven European capitals…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-07 Ana Petrovic , Maarten van Ham , David Manley , Tiit Tammaru

Cities are some of the most intricate and advanced creations of humanity. Most objects in cities are perfectly synchronised to coordinate activities such as jobs, education, transportation, entertainment, and waste management. Although each…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-01 Rafael Prieto-Curiel

Street networks may be planned according to clear organizing principles or they may evolve organically through accretion, but their configurations and orientations help define a city's spatial logic and order. Measures of entropy reveal a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-20 Geoff Boeing

Interventions of central, top-down planning are serious limitations to the possibility of modelling the dynamics of cities. An example is the city of Paris (France), which during the 19th century experienced large modifications supervised…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-07-11 Marc Barthelemy , Patricia Bordin , Henri Berestycki , Maurizio Gribaudi

We study in details the turnout rate statistics for 77 elections in 11 different countries. We show that the empirical results established in a previous paper for French elections appear to hold much more generally. We find in particular…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-03 Christian Borghesi , Jean-Claude Raynal , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

The science of cities seeks to understand and explain regularities observed in the world's major urban systems. Modelling the population evolution of cities is at the core of this science and of all urban studies. Quantitatively, the most…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-14 Vincent Verbavatz , Marc Barthelemy

Hour-by-hour variations in spatial distribution of gender, age and social class within cities remain poorly explored and combined in the segregation literature mainly centered on home places from a single social dimension. Taking advantage…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-13 Julie Vallée , Maxime Lenormand

City size distributions are known to be well approximated by power laws across a wide range of countries. But such distributions are also meaningful at other spatial scales, such as within certain regions of a country. Using data from…

General Economics · Economics 2019-07-30 Tomoya Mori , Tony E. Smith , Wen-Tai Hsu

Motivated by recent findings that human mobility is proxy for crime behavior in big cities and that there is a superlinear relationship between the people's movement and crime, this article aims to evaluate the impact of how these findings…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-27 Carlos Caminha , Vasco Furtado
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