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The Smart Grid is not just about the digitalization of the Power Grid. In its more visionary acceptation, it is a model of energy management in which the users are engaged in producing energy as well as consuming it, while having…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-12-04 Giuliano Andrea Pagani , Marco Aiello

Voltage control plays an important role in the operation of electricity distribution networks, especially when there is a large penetration of renewable energy resources. In this paper, we focus on voltage control through reactive power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Guannan Qu , Na Li , Munther Dahleh

The modern power system features high penetration of power converters due to the development of renewables, HVDC, etc. Currently, the controller design and parameter tuning of power converters heavily rely on rich engineering experience and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Linbin Huang , Huanhai Xin , Florian Dörfler

DC power generation is an emerging trend and has been preferred due to its low cost and low in system power losses within local distribution grid. The theme of this paper is the indigenous design of a DC standalone micro grid which will…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Javeria Noor

As power systems become more and more interconnected, the inter-area oscillations has become a serious factor limiting large power transfer among different areas. Underdamped (Undamped) inter-area oscillations may cause system breakup and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Jianming Lian , Shaobu Wang , Ruisheng Diao , Zhenyu Huang

The electric power system is one of the cornerstones of modern society. One of its most serious malfunctions is the blackout, a catastrophic event that may disrupt a substantial portion of the system, playing havoc to human life and causing…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-03-07 Chengwei Wang , Celso Grebogi , Murilo S. Baptista

We propose data-driven decentralized control algorithms for stabilizing interconnected systems. We first derive a data-driven condition to synthesize a local controller that ensures the dissipativity of the local subsystems. Then, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Taiki Nakano , Ahmed Aboudonia , Jaap Eising , Andrea Martinelli , Florian Dörfler , John Lygeros

Automatic generation control (AGC) is one of the most important coordinated control systems present in modern interconnected power systems. Despite being heavily studied, no interconnected dynamic stability and performance analysis of AGC…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-06 John W. Simpson-Porco

The way in which electric power depends on the topology of circuits with mixed voltage and current sources is examined. The power flowing in any steady-state DC circuit is shown to depend on a minimal set of key variables called fundamental…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-25 Shuai Wang , John Baillieul

Large-scale integration of inverter-based resources into power grids worldwide is challenging their stability and security. This paper takes a closer look at synchronous condensers as a solution to mitigate stability challenges caused by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Amir Sajadi , Barry Mather , Bri-Mathias Hodge

The current power grid is no longer a feasible solution due to ever-increasing user demand of electricity, old infrastructure, and reliability issues and thus require transformation to a better grid a.k.a., smart grid (SG). The key features…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Alan Davy , Brendan Jennings , Chadi Assi

Oscillations between swing modes of electric machines is an important limitation in achieving a high level of transient performance and reliability in power grids. Based on the new advances in measurement and transmission of wide-area…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-04-09 Babak Tavassoli

The traditional Power Grid has been designed in a hierarchical fashion, with Energy pushed from the large scale production facilities towards the end users. But with the increasing availability of micro and medium scale generating…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Giuliano Andrea Pagani , Marco Aiello

We propose an end-to-end framework based on a Graph Neural Network (GNN) to balance the power flows in energy grids. The balancing is framed as a supervised vertex regression task, where the GNN is trained to predict the current and power…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Jonas Berg Hansen , Stian Normann Anfinsen , Filippo Maria Bianchi

This paper develops a novel framework for power system stability analysis, that allows for the decentralized design of inverter based controllers. The method requires that each individual inverter satisfies a standard $H^\infty$ design…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

Grid-forming, particularly those utilizing droop control and virtual synchronous generators (VSG), can actively regulate the frequency and voltage of microgrid systems, exhibiting dynamic characteristics akin to those of synchronous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Yan Tong , Qin Wang , Aihong Tang

We consider the problem of ensuring stability in a DC microgrid by means of decentralized conditions. Such conditions are derived which are formulated as input-output properties of locally defined subsystems. These follow from various…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Khaled Laib , Jeremy Watson , Yemi Ojo , Ioannis Lestas

Passivity theory has recently contributed to developing decentralized control schemes for large-scale systems. Many decentralized passivity-based control schemes are designed in continuous-time. It is well-known, however, that the passivity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-16 Ahmed Aboudonia , Andrea Martinelli , John Lygeros

This paper considers the problem of decentralized analysis and control synthesis to verify and ensure properties like stability and dissipativity of a large-scale networked system comprised of linear subsystems interconnected in an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Shirantha Welikala , Hai Lin , Panos Antsaklis

The Smart Grid (SG) concept presented an unprecedented opportunity to move the energy sector to more availability, reliability, and efficiency to improve our economic and environmental conditions. Renewable energy sources (Solar & Wind) are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-04 H. Sami Ullah , S. Aslam