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In a social system individual actions have the potential to trigger spontaneous collective reactions. The way and extent to which the activity (number of actions$-A$) of an individual causes or is connected to the response (number of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-25 Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Juan C. Losada , Rosa M. Benito

While computer modeling and simulation are crucial for understanding scientometrics, their practical use in literature remains somewhat limited. In this study, we establish a joint coauthorship and citation network using preferential…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Haobai Xue

The ISI journal impact factor (JIF) is based on a sample that may represent half the whole-of-life citations to some journals, but a small fraction (<10%) of the citations accruing to other journals. This disproportionate sampling means…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2008-12-23 Jerome K Vanclay

Polarization is an increasingly worrying phenomenon within social media. Recent work has made it possible to detect and even quantify polarization. Nevertheless, the few existing metrics, although defined in a continuous space, often lead…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Celina Treuillier , Sylvain Castagnos , Armelle Brun

While social networks can provide an ideal platform for up-to-date information from individuals across the world, it has also proved to be a place where rumours fester and accidental or deliberate misinformation often emerges. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Georgios Giasemidis , Colin Singleton , Ioannis Agrafiotis , Jason R. C. Nurse , Alan Pilgrim , Chris Willis , Danica Vukadinovic Greetham

I propose two simple indices to classify journals, published in Arabic language, and different researchers. These indices depend upon the known impact factor and h-index. The new indices give an easy way to judge the rank of any journal…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-05-02 Mahmoud Abdel-Aty

Today, it is not clear how the impact of research on other areas of society than science should be measured. While peer review and bibliometrics have become standard methods for measuring the impact of research in science, there is not yet…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Lutz Bornmann

Social media can be viewed as a social system where the currency is attention. People post content and interact with others to attract attention and gain new followers. In this paper, we examine the distribution of attention across a large…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-01-28 Linhong Zhu , Kristina Lerman

Journal Impact Factors (IFs) can be considered historically as the first attempt to normalize citation distributions by using averages over two years. However, it has been recognized that citation distributions vary among fields of science…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-02-07 Loet Leydesdorff

We present a hierarchical model of non-homogeneous Poisson processes (NHPP) for information diffusion on online social media, in particular Twitter retweets. The retweets of each original tweet are modelled by a NHPP, for which the…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-01 Clement Lee , Darren J Wilkinson

In modeling social interaction online, it is important to understand when people are reacting to each other. Many systems have explicit indicators of replies, such as threading in discussion forums or replies and retweets in Twitter.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Samuel Barbosa , Roberto M. Cesar-Jr , Dan Cosley

The daily exposure of social media users to propaganda and disinformation campaigns has reinvigorated the need to investigate the local and global patterns of diffusion of different (mis)information content on social media. Echo chambers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Stefano Guarino , Noemi Trino , Alessandro Celestini , Alessandro Chessa , Gianni Riotta

Estimating the political leanings of social media users is a challenging and ever more pressing problem given the increase in social media consumption. We introduce Retweet-BERT, a simple and scalable model to estimate the political…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Julie Jiang , Xiang Ren , Emilio Ferrara

The citation distribution of a researcher shows the impact of their production and determines the success of their scientific career. However, its application in scientific evaluation is difficult due to the bi-dimensional character of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-19 Pablo Dorta-Gonzalez , Maria Isabel Dorta-Gonzalez

The ongoing growth in the volume of scientific literature available today precludes researchers from efficiently discerning the relevant from irrelevant content. Researchers are constantly interested in impactful papers, authors and venues…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Neil Shah , Yang Song

The role of social media in opinion formation has far-reaching implications in all spheres of society. Though social media provide platforms for expressing news and views, it is hard to control the quality of posts due to the sheer volumes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Rini Anggrainingsih , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Amitava Datta

In Twitter, a name, phrase, or topic that is mentioned at a greater rate than others is called a "trending topic" or simply "trend". Twitter trends list has a powerful ability to promote public events such as natural events, political…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Issa Annamoradnejad , Jafar Habibi

More than 30 years after Cronin's seminal paper on "the need for a theory of citing" (Cronin, 1981), the metrics community is once again in need of a new theory, this time one for so-called "altmetrics". Altmetrics, short for alternative…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-02-20 Stefanie Haustein , Timothy D. Bowman , Rodrigo Costas

This article presents a short case study in text analysis: the scoring of Twitter posts for positive, negative, or neutral sentiment directed towards particular US politicians. The study requires selection of a sub-sample of representative…

Applications · Statistics 2013-03-05 Matt Taddy

The rise of a trending topic on Twitter or Facebook leads to the temporal emergence of a set of users currently interested in that topic. Given the temporary nature of the links between these users, being able to dynamically identify…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-07-28 Lorena Recalde , David F. Nettleton , Ricardo Baeza-Yates , Ludovico Boratto