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We prove the discrete analogue of Kakeya conjecture over $\mathbb{R}^n$. This result suggests that a (hypothetically) low dimensional Kakeya set cannot be constructed directly from discrete configurations. We also prove a generalization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Ruixiang Zhang

Let $f$ be sampled uniformly at random from the set of degree $n$ polynomials whose coefficients lie in $\{ \pm 1\}$. A folklore conjecture, known to hold under GRH, states that the probability that $f$ is irreducible tends to $1$ as $n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Lior Bary-Soroker , David Hokken , Gady Kozma , Bjorn Poonen

Let F,G in C[x_1,...,x_n] be two polynomials in n variables x_1,...,x_n over the complex numbers field C. In this paper, we prove that if the degree of the Poisson bracket [F,G] is small enough then there are strict constraints for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Daria Holik , Marek Karaś

In a previous paper [R. Andreani, G. Haeser, L. M. Mito, H. Ram\'irez, T. P. Silveira. First- and second-order optimality conditions for second-order cone and semidefinite programming under a constant rank condition. Mathematical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Roberto Andreani , Gabriel Haeser , Leonardo M. Mito , Héctor Ramírez

The densities of small linear structures (such as arithmetic progressions) in subsets of Abelian groups can be expressed as certain analytic averages involving linear forms. Higher-order Fourier analysis examines such averages by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett

Up to linear transformations, we obtain a classification of permutation polynomials (PPs) of degree $8$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^r}$ with $r>3$. By [J. Number Theory 176 (2017) 466-66], a polynomial $f$ of degree $8$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^r}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Xiang Fan

The determinantal complexity of a polynomial $P \in \mathbb{F}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$ is the dimension of the smallest matrix $M$ whose entries are affine functions in $\mathbb{F}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ such that $P =…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an LU factorization $A=LU$ for an arbitrary square matrix $A$, including singular and rank-deficient cases, without the use of row or column permutations. We prove that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Eric Darve

Let $\mathcal{F}_{n}^*$ be the set of Boolean functions depending on all $n$ variables. We prove that for any $f\in \mathcal{F}_{n}^*$, $f|_{x_i=0}$ or $f|_{x_i=1}$ depends on the remaining $n-1$ variables, for some variable $x_i$. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-05 Chia-Jung Lee , Satya V. Lokam , Shi-Chun Tsai , Ming-Chuan Yang

We study the Fourier ratio of a signal $f:\mathbb Z_N\to\mathbb C$, \[ \mathrm{FR}(f)\ :=\ \sqrt{N}\,\frac{\|\widehat f\|_{L^1(\mu)}}{\|\widehat f\|_{L^2(\mu)}} \ =\ \frac{\|\widehat f\|_1}{\|\widehat f\|_2}, \] as a simple scalar parameter…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 K. Aldaleh , W. Burstein , G. Garza , G. Hart , A. Iosevich , J. Iosevich , A. Khalil , J. King , N. Kulkarni , T. Le , I. Li , A. Mayeli , B. McDonald , K. Nguyen , N. Shaffer

In this note we compare two measures of the complexity of a class $\mathcal F$ of Boolean functions studied in (unconditional) pseudorandomness: $\mathcal F$'s ability to distinguish between biased and uniform coins (the coin problem), and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Rohit Agrawal

The goal of this paper is to study Goldbach's conjecture for rings of regular functions of affine algebraic varieties over a field. Among our main results, we define the notion of Goldbach condition for Newton polytopes, and we prove in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Alberto F. Boix , Danny A. J. Gómez-Ramírez

We consider the problem of determining the maximum number of common zeros in a projective space over a finite field for a system of linearly independent multivariate homogeneous polynomials defined over that field. There is an elaborate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

We study the structure of bounded degree polynomials over finite fields. Haramaty and Shpilka [STOC 2010] showed that biased degree three or four polynomials admit a strong structural property. We confirm that this is the case for degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Pooya Hatami

We prove Fourier restriction estimates by means of the polynomial partitioning method for compact subsets of any sufficiently smooth hyperbolic hypersurface in threedimensional euclidean space. Our approach exploits in a crucial way the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Stefan Buschenhenke , Detlef Müller , Ana Vargas

In this note we show that unsatisfiable systems of linear equations with a constant number of variables per equation over prime finite fields have polynomial-size constant-degree semi-algebraic proofs of unsatisfiability. These are proofs…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Albert Atserias

Planar functions are mappings from a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ to itself with an extremal differential property. Such functions give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. There is a subtle difference between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Daniele Bartoli , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

In this paper we study a particular class of polynomials. We study the distribution of their zeros, including the zeros of their derivatives as well as the interaction between this two. We prove a weak variant of the sendov conjecture in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Theophilus Agama

The paper studies the question of existence of polynomials with given roots over associative non-commutative rings with identity. It is shown that in the case of an associative division ring for arbitrary n elements of this ring there…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Alina G. Goutor

A classic result by Carbery and Wright states that a polynomial of Gaussian random variables exhibits anti-concentration in the following sense: for any degree $d$ polynomial $f$, one has the estimate $P( |f(x)| \leq \varepsilon \cdot…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Stephen Tu , Ross Boczar