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The aim of this paper is to study the dimensions and standard part maps between the field of $p$-adic numbers ${{\mathbb Q}_p}$ and its elementary extension $K$ in the language of rings $L_r$. We show that for any $K$-definable set…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Ningyuan Yao

Density of stable maps is the common thread of this paper. We review Whitney's contribution to singularities of differentiable mappings and Thom-Mather theories on $C^{\infty}$ and $C^{0}$-stability. Infinitesimal and algebraic methods are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

This paper extends some results of [M5] and [M3], in particular, removing assumptions of positive lower density. We give conditions on a general family $P_{\lambda}:\mathbb{R}^{n}\to\mathbb{R}^{m}, \lambda \in \Lambda,$ of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Pertti Mattila

Let $\mathbb{D}$ be a division ring and $\mathbb{F}$ be a subfield of the center of $\mathbb{D}$ over which $\mathbb{D}$ has finite dimension $d$. Let $n,p,r$ be positive integers and $\mathcal{V}$ be an affine subspace of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Let $P: \F \times \F \to \F$ be a polynomial of bounded degree over a finite field $\F$ of large characteristic. In this paper we establish the following dichotomy: either $P$ is a moderate asymmetric expander in the sense that $|P(A,B)|…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Terence Tao

The main result of this paper is the following: if F is any field and R is any F-subalgebra of the algebra of nxn matrices over F with Lie nilpotence index m, then the F-dimension of R is less or equal than M(m+1,n), where M(m+1,n) is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-29 J. Szigeti , J. van den Berg , L. van Wyk , M. Ziembowski

We prove the following uniform version of a theorem by Lindstr\"om: Let $\mbox{$\cal F$}:=\{F_i:~ i\in I\}$ be a $k$-uniform set family of $[n]$, where $k\geq 1$. If $|\mbox{$\cal F$}|\geq n+1$, then there exist two disjoint subsets $I_1$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Gábor Hegedüs

We consider the Cauchy problem for quadratic nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems in two space dimensions with masses satisfying the resonance relation. Under the null condition in the sense of J.-M. Delort, D. Fang, R. Xue (2004), we show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Soichiro Katayama , Tohru Ozawa , Hideaki Sunagawa

We prove a strengthening of Chang's lemma for subsets of $\mathbb F_p^n$. The classical conclusion that the large spectrum is contained in a subspace of dimension at most $2\varepsilon^{-2}\log(1/\alpha)$ is refined to show that every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Gaia Carenini , Leonardo Franchi

The linear programming (LP) bound of Delsarte can be applied to several problems in various branches of mathematics. We describe a general Fourier analytic method to get a slight improvement on this bound. We then apply our method to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-23 M. Matolcsi , M. Weiner

In this article, we study the Lipschitz Geometry at infinity of complex analytic sets and we obtain results on algebraicity of analytic sets and on Bernstein's problem. Moser's Bernstein Theorem says that a minimal hypersurface which is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-19 José Edson Sampaio

Given positive integers $k\leq d$ and a finite field $\mathbb{F}$, a set $S\subset\mathbb{F}^{d}$ is $(k,c)$-subspace evasive if every $k$-dimensional affine subspace contains at most $c$ elements of $S$. By a simple averaging argument, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Benny Sudakov , István Tomon

We prove a continuous Freiman's $3k-4$ theorem for small sumsets in $\mathbb{R}$ by using some ideas from Ruzsa's work on measure of sumsets in $\mathbb{R}$ as well as some graphic representation of density functions of sets. We thereby get…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Anne de Roton

We prove a dynamical Shafarevich theorem on the finiteness of the set of isomorphism classes of rational maps with fixed degeneracies. More precisely, fix an integer d at least 2 and let K be either a number field or the function field of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Lucien Szpiro , Lloyd West

Motivated by the Maximum Theorem for convex functions (in the setting of linear spaces) and for subadditive functions (in the setting of Abelian semigroups), we establish a Maximum Theorem for the class of generalized convex functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Zsolt Páles

In this paper we present a class of maps for which the multiplicativity of the maximal output p-norm holds when p is 2 and p is larger than or equal to 4. The class includes all positive trace-preserving maps from the matrix algebra on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 Motohisa Fukuda

Let $\mbox{$\cal F$}\subseteq 2^{[n]}$ be a fixed family of subsets. Let $D(\mbox{$\cal F$})$ stand for the following set of Hamming distances: $$ D(\mbox{$\cal F$}):=\{d_H(F,G):~ F, G\in \mbox{$\cal F$},\ F\neq G\}. $$ $\mbox{$\cal F$}$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Gábor Hegedüs

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The zero-sum Ramsey number of $G$ over $\mathbb{Z}_p$, denoted by $R(G, \mathbb{Z}_p)$, is the minimum $\ell\in \mathbb{N}$ such that for any edge-coloring…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Andrey Shapiro

We prove an extension of the Furstenberg set theorem to families of graphs satisfying a transversality condition. We apply the result to derive bounds on $L^{p}$-norms of Fourier transforms of fractal measures supported on plane curves.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Tuomas Orponen , Aleksi Pyörälä , Guangzeng Yi

Let $G = C_{n_1} \oplus \cdots \oplus C_{n_r}$ with $1 < n_1 | \cdots | n_r$ be a finite abelian group. The Davenport constant $\mathsf D(G)$ is the smallest integer $t$ such that every sequence $S$ over $G$ of length $|S|\ge t$ has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Chao Liu