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We derive transformation formulas for the generalized polarization tensors under rigid motions and scaling in three dimensions, and use them to construct an infinite number of invariants under those transformations. These invariants can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Habib Ammari , Daewon Chung , Hyeonbae Kang , Han Wang

It is well known that the dominant eigenvalue of a real essentially nonnegative matrix is a convex function of its diagonal entries. This convexity is of practical importance in population biology, graph theory, demography, analytic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Liping Zhang , Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

In this paper we study multivariate polynomial functions in complex variables and the corresponding associated symmetric tensor representations. The focus is on finding conditions under which such complex polynomials/tensors always take…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Bo Jiang , Zhening Li , Shuzhong Zhang

We introduce a notion of p-dimensional cones made of $p$-dimensional subspaces and gauges on these cones, giving rise to a contraction principle which generalizes the one for Birkhoff cones. Using tools on the grassmannian and the exterior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Maxence Novel

We show that a number of key structural properties transfer between sufficiently close II$_1$ factors, including solidity, strong solidity, uniqueness of Cartan masas and property $\Gamma$. We also examine II$_1$ factors close to tensor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Jan Cameron , Erik Christensen , Allan M. Sinclair , Roger R. Smith , Stuart White , Alan D. Wiggins

We present a new framework for computing Z-eigenvectors of general tensors based on numerically integrating a dynamical system that can only converge to a Z-eigenvector. Our motivation comes from our recent research on spacey random walks,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich

Eigenvectors associated with non-degenerate eigenvalues are shown to correspond to columns of the adjugate of the characteristic matrix. Degenerate eigenvalues are associated with eigenvectors that correspond to reduced complement tensors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 M. I. Krivoruchenko

We define super-energy tensors for arbitrary physical fields, including the gravitational, electromagnetic and massless scalar fields. We also define super-super-energy tensors, and so on. All these tensors satisfy the so-called "Dominant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J M M Senovilla

A tensor in applied mathematics is usually defined as a multidimensional array of numbers. This presumes a choice of basis in $\mathbb{R}^n$ or in some other vector space, and tensorial concepts are defined accordingly. In this article we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Joao Marcos Vensi Basso , Loring W. Tu

A doubly nonnegative matrix can be written as a Gramian matrix, and a completely positive matrix can therefore be written as a Gramian matrix of some nonnegative vectors. In this paper, we introduce Gramian tensors and study 2-dimension…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Changqing Xu , Zhibing Chen , Liqun Qi

This article introduces an algebraic framework for establishing eigenvalue bounds for symmetric positive definite tensors by leveraging intrinsic invariants, specifically the trace and determinant (resultant). We derive a hierarchy of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Snigdhashree Nayak , Hemant Sharma , Nachiketa Mishra

The covariance tensors in statistics{, elasticity tensor in solid mechanics, Riemann curvature tensor in relativity theory are all biquadratic tensors that are weakly symmetric, but not symmetric in general. Motivated by this, in this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui

In this article, we define the matricization of a tensor and we present some properties of the matricization. After that, we define the determinant of a tensor and we present some properties of the determinant. We define the covariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Yurii Yurchenko

The notion of a tensor captures three great ideas: equivariance, multilinearity, separability. But trying to be three things at once makes the notion difficult to understand. We will explain tensors in an accessible and elementary way…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Lek-Heng Lim

Using three different notions of generalized principal eigenvalue of linear second order elliptic operators in unbounded domains, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of the maximum principle, as well as for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Henri Berestycki , Luca Rossi

The tensor network variety is a variety of tensors associated to a graph and a set of positive integer weights on its edges, called bond dimensions. We determine an upper bound on the dimension of the tensor network variety. A refined upper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Alessandra Bernardi , Claudia De Lazzari , Fulvio Gesmundo

Real eigenpairs of a real antisymmetric tensor of order $p$ and dimension $N$ can be defined as pairs of a real eigenvalue and $p$ orthonormal $N$-dimensional real eigenvectors. We compute the signed and the genuine distributions of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-24 Nicolas Delporte , Giacomo La Scala , Naoki Sasakura , Reiko Toriumi

Two essential properties of energy-momentum tensors T_{\mu\nu} are their positivity and conservation. This is mathematically formalized by, respectively, an energy condition, as the dominant energy condition, and the vanishing of their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose M. Pozo , Josep M. Parra

We generalize the concept of the symmetric hyperdeterminants for symmetric tensors to the E-determinants for general tensors. We show that the E-determinant inherits many properties of the determinant of a matrix. These properties include:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Shenglong Hu , Zheng-Hai Huang , Chen Ling , Liqun Qi

Given two Siegel eigenforms of different weights, we determine explicit sets of Hecke eigenvalues for the two forms that must be distinct. In degree two, and under some additional conditions, we determine explicit sets of Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Alexandru Ghitza , Robert Sayer