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Expanding the frontiers of information processing technologies and, in particular, computing with ever increasing speed and capacity has long been recognized an important societal challenge, calling for the development of the next…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-10 Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi , N. Asger Mortensen

Quantum mechanics, information theory, and relativity theory are the basic foundations of theoretical physics. The acquisition of information from a quantum system is the interface of classical and quantum physics. Essential tools for its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-29 Asher Peres , Daniel R. Terno

The hybridization between light and matter forms the basis to achieve cavity control over quantum materials. In this work we investigate a cavity coupled to an XXZ quantum chain of interacting spinless fermions by numerically exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-17 Giacomo Passetti , Christian J. Eckhardt , Michael A. Sentef , Dante M. Kennes

A key ingredient for a quantum network is an interface between stationary quantum bits and photons, which act as flying qubits for interactions and communication. Photonic crystal architectures are promising platforms for enhancing the…

It is suggested that quantum mechanics is not fundamental but emerges from classical information theory applied to causal horizons. The path integral quantization and quantum randomness can be derived by considering information loss of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Jae-Weon Lee

Collective dynamics of topological magnetic textures can be thought of as a massive particle moving in a magnetic pinning potential. We demonstrate that inside a cavity resonator this effective mechanical system can feel the electromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Igor Proskurin , Alexander S. Ovchinnikov , Jun-ichiro Kishine , Robert L. Stamps

The creation, coherent manipulation, and measurement of spins in nanostructures open up completely new possibilities for electronics and information processing, among them quantum computing and quantum communication. We review our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Recher , D. Loss , J. Levy

Quantum vortices, the quantized version of classical vortices, play a prominent role in superfluid and superconductor phase transitions. However, their exploration at a particle level in open quantum systems has gained considerable…

We investigate a class of models for dark matter and/or negative-pressure, dynamical dark energy consisting of ``spintessence,'' a complex scalar field $\phi$ spinning in a U(1)-symmetric potential $V(\phi)=V(|\phi|)$. As the Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Latham A. Boyle , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

How the fundamental and purely quantum mechanical concept of space quantization and intrinsic spin led to totally unanticipated practical improvements to the Quality of Life such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging, atomic clocks, etc. This is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-07-01 M. J. Tannenbaum

Quantum gravity has matured over the last decade to a theory which can tell in a precise and explicit way how cosmological singularities of general relativity are removed. A branch of the universe "before" the classical big bang is obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

We discuss the motion of spin in inertial and gravitational fields. The coupling of spin with rotation and the gravitomagnetic field has already been extensively studied; therefore, we focus here on the inertial and gravitational spin-orbit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-25 Bahram Mashhoon , Yuri N. Obukhov

Quantum gravity (or quantum spacetime) is to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics into a single theoretical framework and presented as the most important open puzzle in fundamental physics. The development of a microscopic theory…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Su-Peng Kou

Magnetic order typically emerges due to the short-range exchange interaction between the constituent electronic spins. Recent discoveries have found a crucial role for spin-phonon coupling in various phenomena from optical ultrafast…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Petros Andreas Pantazopoulos , Johannes Feist , Francisco J. García-Vidal , Akashdeep Kamra

Laser cooled and quantum degenerate atoms are widely being pursued as quantum simulators that may explain the behavior of strongly correlated material systems, and as the basis of today's most precise sensors. A key challenge towards these…

Magnons, as fundamental quasiparticles emerged in elementary spin excitations, hold a big promise for innovating quantum technologies in information coding and processing. Here we discover subtle roles of entanglement in a metrological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-22 Qing-Kun Wan , Hai-Long Shi , Xi-Wen Guan

We aim to bring a new perspective about some aspects of the current research in Cosmology. We start with a brief introduction about the main developments of the field in the last century; then we introduce an analogy that shall elucidate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 George De Conto , Guilherme Franzmann

A description of electromagnetism as four-dimensional spacetime structure leads to the dynamics of a charged particle being determined only by the four-vector potential and the existence of an electromagnetic field depending on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vu B Ho

The origin of cosmic magnetism is an issue of fundamental importance in astrophysics. We review here some of the ideas of how large scale magnetic fields in the universe, particularly in galaxies and galaxy clusters could arise. The popular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kandaswamy Subramanian

Magnonics is a field of science that addresses the physical properties of spin waves and utilizes them for data processing. Scalability down to atomic dimensions, operations in the GHz-to-THz frequency range, utilization of nonlinear and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 A. V. Chumak , P. Kabos , M. Wu , C. Abert , C. Adelmann , A. Adeyeye , J. Åkerman , F. G. Aliev , A. Anane , A. Awad , C. H. Back , A. Barman , G. E. W. Bauer , M. Becherer , E. N. Beginin , V. A. S. V. Bittencourt , Y. M. Blanter , P. Bortolotti , I. Boventer , D. A. Bozhko , S. A. Bunyaev , J. J. Carmiggelt , R. R. Cheenikundil , F. Ciubotaru , S. Cotofana , G. Csaba , O. V. Dobrovolskiy , C. Dubs , M. Elyasi , K. G. Fripp , H. Fulara , I. A. Golovchanskiy , C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , P. Graczyk , D. Grundler , P. Gruszecki , G. Gubbiotti , K. Guslienko , A. Haldar , S. Hamdioui , R. Hertel , B. Hillebrands , T. Hioki , A. Houshang , C. -M. Hu , H. Huebl , M. Huth , E. Iacocca , M. B. Jungfleisch , G. N. Kakazei , A. Khitun , R. Khymyn , T. Kikkawa , M. Kläui , O. Klein , J. W. Kłos , S. Knauer , S. Koraltan , M. Kostylev , M. Krawczyk , I. N. Krivorotov , V. V. Kruglyak , D. Lachance-Quirion , S. Ladak , R. Lebrun , Y. Li , M. Lindner , R. Macêdo , S. Mayr , G. A. Melkov , S. Mieszczak , Y. Nakamura , H. T. Nembach , A. A. Nikitin , S. A. Nikitov , V. Novosad , J. A. Otalora , Y. Otani , A. Papp , B. Pigeau , P. Pirro , W. Porod , F. Porrati , H. Qin , B. Rana , T. Reimann , F. Riente , O. Romero-Isart , A. Ross , A. V. Sadovnikov , A. R. Safin , E. Saitoh , G. Schmidt , H. Schultheiss , K. Schultheiss , A. A. Serga , S. Sharma , J. M. Shaw , D. Suess , O. Surzhenko , K. Szulc , T. Taniguchi , M. Urbánek , K. Usami , A. B. Ustinov , T. van der Sar , S. van Dijken , V. I. Vasyuchka , R. Verba , S. Viola Kusminskiy , Q. Wang , M. Weides , M. Weiler , S. Wintz , S. P. Wolski , X. Zhang