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We analyze the scaling behavior at and near a quantum critical point separating a semimetallic from a superfluid phase. To this end we compute the renormalization group flow for a model of attractively interacting electrons with a linear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-08 Benjamin Obert , So Takei , Walter Metzner

In our understanding of solids, the formation of highly spatially coherent electronic states, fundamental to command the quantum behavior of materials, relies on the existence of discrete translational symmetry of the crystalline lattice.…

Near zero temperature, quantum magnetism can non-trivially arise from short-range interactions, but the occurrence of magnetic order depends crucially on the interplay of interactions, lattice geometry, dimensionality and doping. Even…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-03 J. H. Drewes , L. A. Miller , E. Cocchi , C. F. Chan , D. Pertot , F. Brennecke , M. Köhl

We investigate the decay of spatial correlations of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian one-dimensional models that host higher-order exceptional points. Beyond a certain correlation length, they develop anomalous power-law behavior that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

The kagome metals $A$V$_{3}$Sb$_{5}$ ($A$ = K, Rb, Cs) have attracted enormous interest as they exhibit intertwined charge-density wave (CDW) and superconductivity. The alkali-metal dependence of these characteristics contains pivotal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-26 Xiaoxiang Zhou , Yongkai Li , Xinwei Fan , Jiahao Hao , Ying Xiang , Zhe Liu , Yaomin Dai , Zhiwei Wang , Yugui Yao , Hai-Hu Wen

We show that 2D and 3D electron systems with the long-range Coulomb electron-electron interaction could develop ferromagnetic instabilities due to strong exchange effects at low densities. The critical densities in both 2D and 3D systems at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

We derive relations between standard order parameter correlations and the noise correlations in time of flight images, which are valid for systems with long range order as well as low dimensional systems with algebraic decay of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-31 L. Mathey , A. Vishwanath , E. Altman

Classical Coulomb systems at equilibrium, bounded by a plane dielectric wall, are studied. A general two-point charge correlation function is considered. Valid for any fixed position of one of the points, a new relation is found between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici , L. Šamaj

Astrophysical indications that the fine structure constant has undergone a small time variation during the cosmological evolution are discussed within the framework of the standard model of the electroweak and strong interactions and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Fritzsch

In expanding universes, the entanglement entropy must be time-dependent because the background geometry changes with time. For understanding time evolution of quantum correlations, we take into account two distinct holographic models, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Chanyong Park

We investigate the Kondo effect in two-dimensional disordered electron systems using a finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo method. Depending on the position of a magnetic impurity, the local moment is screened or unscreened by the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Suga , T. Ohashi

A strong electron-phonon interaction in a metal increases the electron density of states in the vicinity of the Fermi energy dramatically. This phenomenon is called electron-phonon mass enhancement. In this paper the question is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerd Bergmann

The time-dependence of correlation functions under the influence of classical equations of motion is described by an exact evolution equation. For conservative systems thermodynamic equilibrium is a fixed point of these equations. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Christof Wetterich

At short distances, energy eigenfunctions of chaotic systems have spatial correlations that are well described by assuming a microcanonical density in phase space for the corresponding Wigner function. However, this is not correct on large…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Srednicki

A number of methods are discussed which may serve for a treatment of electron correlations in solids. When the electron correlations are relatively weak like in semiconductors or a number of ionic crystals one may start from a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Prof. Dr. Peter Fulde

We theoretically consider Fermi surface anomalies manifesting in the temperature dependent quasiparticle properties of two-dimensional (2D) interacting electron systems, comparing and contrasting with the corresponding 3D Fermi liquid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-01 Donovan Buterakos , DinhDuy Vu , Jiabin Yu , Sankar Das Sarma

The electron-electron interactions affect the low-energy excitations of an electronic system and induce deformations of the Fermi surface. These effects are especially important in anisotropic materials with strong correlations, such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-30 R. Roldan , M. P. Lopez-Sancho , F. Guinea , S. -W. Tsai

Iron-based superconductors offer an ideal platform for studying topological superconductivity and Majorana fermions. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive study of the band topology and topological surface states of a number of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-13 Xiaobo Ma , Guangwei Wang , Rui Liu , Tianye Yu , Yiran Peng , Pengyu Zheng , Zhiping Yin

The unusual metallic state in conjugated polymers and single-walled carbon nanotubes is studied by dielectric spectroscopy (8--600 GHz). We have found an intriguing correlation between scattering time and plasma frequency. This relation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. C. F. Martens , J. A. Reedijk , H. B. Brom , D. M. de Leeuw , R. Menon

We obtain the conductance of a system of electrons connected to leads, within time-dependent density-functional theory, using a direct relation between the conductance and the density response function. Corrections to the non-interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-04 P. Bokes , J. Jung , R. W. Godby