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In 1999 Chas and Sullivan discovered that the homology H_*(LX) of the space of free loops on a closed oriented smooth manifold X has a rich algebraic structure called string topology. They proved that H_*(LX) is naturally a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Vaintrob

Beginning with a review of the arguments leading to the so-called c=1 barrier in the continuum formulation of noncritical string theory, the pathology is then exhibited in a discretized version of the theory, formulated through dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We study topological string theory on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds using mirror symmetry. We compute higher genus topological string amplitudes and express these in terms of polynomials of functions constructed from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-24 Murad Alim , Emanuel Scheidegger

We study the topological string on local P2 with O-plane and D-brane at its real locus, using three complementary techniques. In the A-model, we refine localization on the moduli space of maps with respect to the torus action preserved by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 Daniel Krefl , Johannes Walcher

We present a string theory that reproduces the large-$N$ expansion of two dimensional Yang-Mills gauge theory on arbitrary surfaces. First, a new class of topological sigma models is introduced, with path integrals localized to the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Petr Horava

Complex structures are determined for surfaces with $S^2$ and $T^2$ topologies generated by the dynamical triangulation method. For a surface with $S^2$ topology the spacial distribution of the conformal mode is obtained, while for the case…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kawai , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

In this paper, we give a geometric construction of string algebras and of their module categories. Our approach uses dissections of punctured Riemann surfaces with extra data at marked points, called labels. As an application, we give a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Karin Baur , Raquel Coelho Simoes

String structures have played an important role in algebraic topology, via elliptic genera and elliptic cohomology, in differential geometry, via the study of higher geometric structures, and in physics, via partition functions. We extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Hisham Sati , Hyung-bo Shim

Exact string solutions are presented, providing backgrounds where a dynamical change of topology is occuring. This is induced by the time variation of a modulus field. Some lessons are drawn concerning the region of validity of effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We study the cohomology of spaces of string links and braids in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq 3$ using configuration space integrals. For $n>3$, these integrals give a chain map from certain diagram complexes to the deRham algebra of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Ismar Volic

Vector bundle cohomology represents a key ingredient for string phenomenology, being associated with the massless spectrum arising in string compactifications on smooth compact manifolds. Although standard algorithmic techniques exist for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-19 Callum Brodie , Andrei Constantin , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Fabian Ruehle

We define entanglement entropy in string perturbation theory using the orbifold method -- a stringy analog of the replica method in field theory. To this end, we use the Newton series to analytically continue in $N$ the partition functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-11 Atish Dabholkar

In this paper, we have proved results similar to Tychonoff's Theorem on embedding a space of functions with the topology of pointwise convergence into the Tychonoff product of topological spaces, but applied to the function space $C(X,Y)$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Mikhail Al'perin , Sergei Nokhrin , Alexander V. Osipov

We identify string corrections to the EM memory effect. Though largely negligible in the low-energy limit, the effect become relevant in high-energy collisions and in extreme events. We illustrate our findings in a simple unoriented bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Alice Aldi , Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta

We study degree spectra of structures with respect to the bi-embeddability relation. The bi-embeddability spectrum of a structure is the family of Turing degrees of its bi-embeddable copies. To facilitate our study we introduce the notions…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Ekaterina Fokina , Dino Rossegger , Luca San Mauro

We address various topologies (de Bruijn, chordal ring, generalized Petersen, meshes) in various ways ( isometric embedding, embedding up to scale, embedding up to a distance) in a hypercube or a half-hypercube. Example of obtained…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Adel Alahmadi , Husain Alhazmi , Shakir Ali , Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour Sikirić , Patrick Solé

In this letter we show how string winding modes can be constructed using topological membranes. We use the fact that monopole-instantons in compact topologically massive gauge theory lead to charge non-conservation inside the membrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Leith Cooper , Ian I. Kogan , Kai-Ming Lee

The null space of the $k$-th order Laplacian $\mathbf{\mathcal L}_k$, known as the {\em $k$-th homology vector space}, encodes the non-trivial topology of a manifold or a network. Understanding the structure of the homology embedding can…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-08-03 Yu-Chia Chen , Marina Meilă

Using basic homotopy constructions, we show that isomorphism classes of string structures on spin bundles are naturally given by certain degree 3 cohomology classes, which we call string classes, on the total space of the bundle. Using a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Corbett Redden

We give a new proof of the string topology structure of a compact oriented surface of genus g greater than or equal to 2, using elementary algebraic topology. This reproves the result of Vaintrob.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-20 A. P. M. Kupers
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