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We determine corrections to the Hubble rate due to graviton loops in a cosmological background spacetime of constant deceleration parameter. The corrections are gauge-invariant, based on a recent proposal for all-order gauge-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-15 Markus B. Fröb

Recent technical and conceptual advancements in the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity have enabled studies of the UV completion of Lorentzian Einstein gravity, emphasizing the role of the state dependence. We present here the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Edoardo D'Angelo , Renata Ferrero , Markus B. Fröb

We calculate the first quantum gravitational correction term to the trace anomaly in De Sitter space from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. This is obtained through an expansion of the full wave functional for gravity and a conformally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Claus Kiefer

We calculate graviton n-point functions in an anti-de Sitter black brane background for effective gravity theories whose linearized equations of motion have at most two time derivatives. We compare the n-point functions in Einstein gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We use the Hartree approximation to the Einstein equation on de Sitter background to solve for the one loop correction to the graviton mode function. This should give a reasonable approximation to how the ensemble of inflationary gravitons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-15 P. J. Mora , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We use the one loop vacuum polarization induced by scalar quantum electrodynamics to compute the electric and magnetic fields of point charges and magnetic dipoles on a locally de Sitter background. Our results are consistent with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Degueldre , R. P. Woodard

We use a recent result for the graviton contribution to the one loop vacuum polarization to solve the effective field equations for dynamical photons on de Sitter background. Our results show that the electric field experiences a secular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 C. L. Wang , R. P. Woodard

We deduce, in a general background gauge, the counter-term Lagrangian for pure quantum gravity to one-loop order. As an application, we evaluate the leading quantum correction to the classical gravitational potential, generated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

When graviton loops are taken into account, the background metric obtained as a solution to the one-loop corrected Einstein equations turns out to be gauge fixing dependent. Therefore it is of no physical relevance. Instead we consider a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We compute the one loop fermion self-energy for massless Dirac + Einstein in the presence of a locally de Sitter background. We employ dimensional regularization and obtain a fully renormalized result by absorbing all divergences with BPHZ…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Shun-Pei Miao , R. P. Woodard

We solve the one loop effective scalar field equations for spatial plane waves in massless, minimally coupled scalar quantum electrodynamics on a locally de Sitter background. The computation is done in two different gauges: a non-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. O. Kahya , R. P. Woodard

Quantum photon effects in vacuum provide an interesting setting to test quantum electrodynamics, serving as a source for predictions about physics beyond the Standard Model. In this paper, we investigate these effects by calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 L. C. T. Brito , J. C. C. Felipe , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

Graviton loop corrections to observables in de Sitter space often lead to infrared divergences. We show that these infrared divergences are resolved by the spontaneous breaking of de Sitter invariance.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Arvind Rajaraman

We derive covariant expressions for the one loop vacuum polarization induced by a charged scalar on de Sitter background. Two forms are employed: one in which two covariant derivatives act on de Sitter invariant basis tensors multiplied by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 Katie E. Leonard , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

In this work, we use the framework of effective field theory to couple Einstein's gravity to quantum electrodynamics (QED) and determine the gravitational corrections to the two-loop beta function of the electric charge in arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , M. Dias , A. C. Lehum , C. R. Senise , A. J. da Silva , Huan Souza

We compute the tree-level late-time graviton four-point correlation function, and the related quartic wavefunction coefficient, for Einstein gravity in de Sitter spacetime. We derive this result in several ways: by direct calculation, using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 James Bonifacio , Harry Goodhew , Austin Joyce , Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn

We construct a spinning particle that reproduces the propagation of the graviton on those curved backgrounds which solve the Einstein equations, with or without cosmological constant, i.e. Einstein manifolds. It is obtained by modifying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

Corrections to the Newtonian gravitational potential from general relativity can be derived in a combined expansion around flat spacetime and a small velocity of the interacting bodies. We present the calculation of the static five-loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-09 Johannes Blümlein , Andreas Maier , Peter Marquard

An one-parameter regularization freedom of the Hamiltonian constraint for loop quantum gravity is analyzed. The corresponding spatially flat, homogenous and isotropic model includes the two well-known models of loop quantum cosmology as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-12 Xiangdong Zhang , Gaoping Long , Yongge Ma

The presence of a non-zero cosmological term in Einstein field equations can be interpreted as the physical possibility for preferred reference frames without breaking of general covariance. This possibility is used in the process of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-11 Clovis Jacinto de Matos