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Miranda has a unusually high inclination ($I=4.338^\circ$), and its surface reveals signs of past endogenic activity. Investigations of the dynamical aspects of its orbital evolution suggest probable resonant processes, in particular with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Emilie Verheylewegen , Özgür Karatekin , Benoît Noyelles

We present a novel python-based 1D sub-Neptune evolution model that emphasizes the thermal evolution and potential solidification of the rock/iron core and the structure of the radiative atmosphere. This model explores planetary structure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Yao Tang , Jonathan J. Fortney , Francis Nimmo , Daniel Thorngren , Kazumasa Ohno , Ruth Murray-Clay

We study the transport of methane in the external water envelopes surrounding water-rich super-Earths and estimate its outgassing into the atmosphere. We investigate the influence of methane on the thermodynamics and mechanics of the water…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 Amit Levi , Dimitar Sasselov , Morris Podolak

The tidal interactions of planets affect the stellar evolutionary status and the constraint of their physical parameters by gyrochronology. In this work, we incorporate the tidal interaction and magnetic braking of the stellar wind into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Shuai-Shuai Guo

The Sun is the primary source of energy for the Earth. The small changes in total solar irradiance (TSI) can affect our climate in the longer timescale. In the evolutionary timescale, the TSI varies by a large amount and hence its influence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 N. T. Shukure , S. B Tessema , N. Gopalswamy

Because the solar luminosity increases over geological timescales, Earth climate is expected to warm, increasing water evaporation which, in turn, enhances the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Above a certain critical insolation, this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jérémy Leconte , François Forget , Benjamin Charnay , Robin Wordsworth , Alizée Pottier

We explore the likelihood that early remains of Earth, Mars, and Venus have been preserved on the Moon in high enough concentrations to motivate a search mission. During the Late Heavy Bombardment, the inner planets experienced frequent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John C. Armstrong , Llyd E. Wells , Guillermo Gonzalez

Present-day Venus is an inhospitable place with surface temperatures approaching 750K and an atmosphere over 90 times as thick as present day Earth's. Billions of years ago the picture may have been very different. We have created a suite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Michael J. Way , Anthony D. Del Genio , Nancy Y. Kiang , Linda E. Sohl , David H. Grinspoon , Igor Aleinov , Maxwell Kelley , Thomas Clune

The complex interplay between the Solar Wind and the lunar surface serves as a quintessential example of space weathering. However, uncertainties persist regarding the influence of plasma originating from Earth's ionosphere, necessitating a…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Suleiman Baraka , Sona Hosseini , Guillaume Gronoff , Lotfi Ben-Jaffel , Robert Ranking

From estimates of the near-surface heat capacity of planets it is shown that the thermal time scale is larger than the orbital period in the presence of a global ocean that is well-mixed to a depth of 100 m, or of an atmosphere with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Andreas Quirrenbach

According to the generally accepted scenario, the last giant impact on the Earth formed the Moon and initiated the final phase of core formation by melting the Earth's mantle. A key goal of geochemistry is to date this event, but different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-08 Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , David P. O'Brien , Kevin J. Walsh , David C. Rubie

A theoretical model that describes the evolution of a suspension in which crystals can sediment to form a dense cumulate or may produce a light flotation crust has been derived in a companion paper. We use this model to study the thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-03 Cyril Sturtz , Angela Limare , Stephen Tait , Édouard Kaminski

The Hf-W isotopic system is the reference chronometer for determining the chronology of Earth's accretion and differentiation. However, its results depend strongly on uncertain parameters, including the extent of metal-silicate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 D. C. Rubie , K. I. Dale , G. Nathan , M. Nakajima , E. S. Jennings , G. J. Golabek , S. A. Jacobson , A. Morbidelli

From iodine-plutonium-xenon isotope systematics, we re-evaluate time constraints on the early evolution of the Earth-atmosphere system and, by inference, on the Moon-forming event. Two extinct radioactivites (129I, T1/2 = 15.6 Ma, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Guillaume Avice , Bernard Marty

Earth is depleted in volatile elements relative to chondritic meteorites, its possible building blocks. The extent of this depletion increases with decreasing condensation temperature, and is approximated by a cumulative normal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-19 Paolo A. Sossi , Ingo L. Stotz , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Hugh St. C. O'Neill

After the sunset, under calm and clear sky conditions, aerosol laden surface air-layer, cools radiatively to the upper atmosphere. Predominant effect of the radiative cooling on the vertical temperature profile extends to several hundred…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Shaurya Kaushal , D. K. Singh , K. R. Sreenivas

We examine the radius evolution of close-in giant planets with a planet evolution model that couples the orbital-tidal and thermal evolution. For 45 transiting systems, we compute a large grid of cooling/contraction paths forward in time,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 N. Miller , J. J. Fortney , B. Jackson

The interaction between a planet located in the inner region of a disc and the warped outer region is studied. We consider the stage of evolution after the planet has cleared-out a gap, so that the planetary orbit evolves only under the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Caroline Terquem

MESSENGER observations suggest a magma ocean formed on proto-Mercury, during which evaporation of metals and outgassing of C- and H-bearing volatiles produced an early atmosphere. Atmospheric escape subsequently occurred by plasma heating,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-28 Noah Jäggi , Diana Gamborino , Dan J. Bower , Paolo A. Sossi , Aaron S. Wolf , Apurva V. Oza , Audrey Vorburger , André Galli , Peter Wurz

Atmospheric energy transport is central to the cooling of primordial magma oceans. Theoretical studies of atmospheres on lava planets have assumed that convection is the only process involved in setting the atmospheric temperature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Harrison Nicholls , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert , Tim Lichtenberg , Laurent Soucasse , Stef Smeets
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