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A new approach to vacuum decay in quantum field theory, based on a simple variational formulation in field space using a tunneling potential, is ideally suited to study the effects of gravity on such decays. The method allows to prove in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-05 J. R. Espinosa

Corrections to Newton's inverse law have been so far considered, but not clear in warped higher dimensional worlds, because of complexity of the Einstein equation. Here we give a model of a warped 6D world with an extra 2D sphere. We take a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Akira Kokado , Takesi Saito

A new method of post-Newtonian approximation (PNA) for weak gravitational fields is presented together with its application to test an alternative, scalar theory of gravitation. The new method consists in defining a one-parameter family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mayeul Arminjon

The method of negative density is presented which allows to obtain the analytical solutions for potential energy of new kinds of homogeneous and ihhomogeneous self-gravitating bodies. The homogeneous bispherical concavo-convex lens is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zakir F. Seidov

Palatini $F(R)$ gravity proved to be a powerful tool in order to realize asymptotically flat inflaton potentials. Unfortunately, it also inevitably implies higher-order inflaton kinetic terms in the Einstein frame that might jeopardize the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-14 Christian Dioguardi , Antonio Racioppi

In the pursuit of a general formulation for a modified gravitational theory at the non-relativistic level and as an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis, we construct a model valid over a wide variety of astrophysical scales. Through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-13 S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , J. C. Hidalgo , T. Bernal

The Palatini formulation has been successful in the development of several alternative theories of gravity. It is well understood that the Palatini and metric formulations are equivalent in minimally coupled scalar-tensor models, but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Sotirios Karamitsos

The face-on projected density profile of the Miyamoto & Nagai disks of arbitrary flattening is obtained analytically in terms of incomplete elliptic integrals of first and second type, by using two complementary approaches, and then checked…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-29 Luca Ciotti

Two pseudo-Newtonian potentials, which approximate the angular and epicyclic frequencies of the relativistic accretion disk around rotating (and counter rotating) compact objects, are presented. One of them, the Logarithmically Modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Ranjeev Misra

The integral expression for gravitational potential of a homogeneous circular torus composed of infinitely thin rings is obtained. Approximate expressions for torus potential in the outer and inner regions are found. In the outer region a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Elena Yu. Bannikova , Victor G. Vakulik , Valery M. Shulga

We present analytical potential-density pairs in three dimensions for the gravitational field of galaxies, obtained by thickening the multipolar expansion up to the quadrupole term. These may be interpreted as generalizations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Vogt , P. S. Letelier

We suggest a new explanation of flatness of galaxies rotation curves without invoking dark matter. For this purpose a new gravitational tensor field is introduced in addition to the metric tensor.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-25 S. A. Larin

Rotation curves of spiral galaxies are known with reasonable precision for a large number of galaxies with similar morphologies. The data implies that non-Keplerian fall--off is seen. This implies that (i) large amounts of dark matter must…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Rodrigo-Blanco , J. Pérez-Mercader

The {\it concordance} cosmological model has been successfully tested throughout the last decades. Despite its successes, the fundamental nature of dark matter and dark energy is still unknown. Modifications of the gravitational action have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 Ivan De Martino , Ruth Lazkoz , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We derive an effective Hamiltonian for a quantum system constrained to a submanifold (the constraint manifold) of configuration space (the ambient space) by an infinite restoring force. We pay special attention to how this Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kevin A. Mitchell

Considering some modified Newtonian potentials and the Hubble law in writing the total energy of a test mass located at the edge of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, we obtain several modified Friedmann equations. Interestingly…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 M. Kord Zangeneh , H. Moradpour , N. Sadeghnezhad

A new manner for deriving the exact potentials is presented. By making use of conformal mappings, the general expression of the effective potentials deduced under su(1,1) algebra can be brought back to the general Natanzon hypergeometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -A. Yahiaoui , M. Bentaiba*

We briefly review our works for graviton and spherical graviton potentials in a plane-wave matrix model. To compute them, it is necessary to devise a configuration of the graviton solutions, since the plane-wave matrix model includes mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyeonjoon Shin , Kentaroh Yoshida

We give a general expression for the static potential energy of the gravitational interaction of two massive particles, in terms of an invariant vacuum expectation value of the quantized gravitational field. This formula holds for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Giovanni Modanese

In the past few decades, various versions of modified gravity theories were proposed to mimic the effect of dark matter. Compared with the conventional Newtonian or relativistic dynamics, these theories contain some extra apparent force…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Man Ho Chan , Chak Man Lee