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We report on an experiment demonstrating the conservation of orbital angular momentum in stimulated down-conversion. The orbital angular momentum is not transferred to the individual beams of the spontaneous down-conversion, but it is…

We derive the kinematical constraints which characterize the decay of any massless particle in flat spacetime. We show that in perturbation theory the decay probabilities of photons and Yang-Mills bosons vanish to all orders; the decay…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Fiore , G. Modanese

A simplified formalism of first quantized massless fields of any spin is presented. The angular momentum basis for particles of zero mass and finite spin s of the D^(s-1/2,1/2) representation of the Lorentz group is used to describe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Alexander Gersten , Amnon Moalem

We analize the entanglement change, under a Lorentz transformation, of a system consisting of two spin-one particles, considering different partitions of the Hilbert space, which has spin and momentum degrees of freedom. We show that there…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

In spacetimes of any dimensionality, the massless particle states that can be created and destroyed by a field in a given representation of the Lorentz group are severely constrained by the condition that the invariant Abelian subgroup of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Steven Weinberg

Synthetic photonic materials are an emerging platform for exploring the interface between microscopic quantum dynamics and macroscopic material properties[1-5]. Photons experiencing a Lorentz force develop handedness, providing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-25 Nathan Schine , Albert Ryou , Andrey Gromov , Ariel Sommer , Jonathan Simon

A system consisting of a point material particle and a scalar field described by the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation has been considered. It has been shown that, when taking into account relativistic effects, in the case of small rest…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-07-09 R. K. Salimov , E. G. Ekomasov

In condensed matter systems it is necessary to distinguish between the momentum of the constituents of the system and the pseudomomentum of quasiparticles. The same distinction is also valid for angular momentum and pseudoangular momentum.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Simon Streib

The angular distribution of the two-body decay of a boson of unknown properties is strongly constrained by angular momentum conservation and rotation invariance, as well as by the nature of the detected decay particles and of the colliding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Pietro Faccioli , Carlos Lourenco , Joao Seixas , Hermine Woehri

Recently the spectacular result was derived quantum mechanically that the total angular momentum of photons in light beams with finite lateral extensions can have half-integer quantum numbers. In a circularly polarized Gauss light beam it…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-20 Manfred Fähnle

Relativistic field theories with a power law decay in $r^{-k}$ at spatial infinity generically possess an infinite number of conserved quantities because of Lorentz invariance. Most of these are not related in any obvious way to symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Marc Henneaux , Cedric Troessaert

It is demonstrated that a uniform magnetic field can exactly pair the two-dimensional (2D) charged particles only for some quantized magnetic intensity values. For the particle-pair consisting of two like charges the Landau level of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenhua Hai

An optical vortex beam carries orbital angular momentum $\ell$ in addition to spin angular momentum $\sigma$. We demonstrate that a Landau-quantized two dimensional electron system absorbs the optical vortex beam through modified selection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-07 Hirohisa T. Takahashi , Igor Proskurin , Jun-ichiro Kishine

We revisit the classical theory of a relativistic massless charged point particle with spin and interacting with an external electromagnetic field. In particular, we give a proper definition of its kinetic energy and its total energy, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 Ivan Morales , Bruno Neves , Zui Oporto , Olivier Piguet

We reconsider the consistency constraints on a free massless symmetric, rank 2, tensor field in a background and confirm that they uniquely require it to be the linear deviation about (cosmological) Einstein gravity. Neither adding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , M. Henneaux

We show that the rest mass of a system consisting of two photons is a relativistic invariant having the same magnitude in all inertial reference frames in relative motion. A scenario which starts with two photons where theirs frequencies…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Berhard Rothenstein , Doru Păunescu , Ştefan Popescu

The position-representation wave function for multi-photon states and its equation of motion are introduced. A major strength of the theory is that it describes the complete evolution (including polarization and entanglement) of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian J. Smith , M. G. Raymer

We present a definition of angular momentum for radiative spacetimes which does not suffer from any ambiguity of supertranslations. We succeed in providing an appropriate notion of {\it intrinsic} angular momentum; and at the same time a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Osvaldo M. Moreschi

We experimentally examine the dynamics of two-particle collisions occuring on a surface. We find that in two-particle collisions a standard coefficient of restitution model may not capture crucial dynamics of this system. Instead, for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Benjamin Painter , R. P. Behringer

We formulate a Landau theory for altermagnets, a class of colinear compensated magnets with spin-split bands. Starting from the non-relativistic limit, this Landau theory goes beyond a conventional analysis by including spin-space…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-29 Paul A. McClarty , Jeffrey G. Rau
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