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In the present paper we establish sharp pointwise estimates on the polyharmonic Green function and its derivatives in an arbitrary bounded open set.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Svitlana Mayboroda , Vladimir Maz'ya

We provide Green's function estimates for parabolic operators on polyhedrons and polyhedral cones in $\mathbb{R}^3$. These estimates incorporate mixed weights, which include appropriate powers of the distances to the vertices, the edges,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Kyeong-Hun Kim , Kijung Lee , Jinsol Seo

At the 1987 Ramanujan Centenary meeting Dyson asked for a coherent group-theoretical structure for Ramanujan's mock theta functions analogous to Hecke's theory of modular forms. Many of Ramanujan's mock theta functions can be written in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 F. G. Garvan , Rishabh Sarma

We show that cluster algorithms for quantum models have a meaning independent of the basis chosen to construct them. Using this idea, we propose a new method for measuring with little effort a whole class of Green's functions, once a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , U. -J. Wiese

This paper is about a family of symmetric rational functions that form a one-parameter generalization of the classical Hall-Littlewood polynomials. We introduce two sets of (skew and non-skew) functions that are akin to P and Q…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Alexei Borodin

We examine the rationality conjecture which states that (a) the formal power series $\sum_{r\ge 1} \tc_{r+1}(X)\cdot x^r$ represents a rational function of $x$ with a single pole of order 2 at $x=1$ and (b) the leading coefficient of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Michael Farber , Daisuke Kishimoto , Donald Stanley

We study rational functions over finite fields under PGL-equivalence. We say that $f, g \in \Bbb F_q(X)$ are \emph{equivalent} if there exist $\psi, \phi \in \Bbb F_q(X)$ of degree one such that $g = \psi \circ f \circ \phi$. Most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Xiang-dong Hou , Siyu Peng , Yongyu Qiang , Shujun Zhao

Let $G$ be a multiplicative subgroup of the prime field $\mathbb F_p$ of size $|G|> p^{1-\kappa}$ and $r$ an arbitrarily fixed positive integer. Assuming $\kappa=\kappa(r)>0$ and $p$ large enough, it is shown that any proportional subset…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Mei-Chu Chang

We consider the amusing sequence of functions $f_n: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ given by $$ f_n(x) = \sum_{k=1}^{n}{\frac{|\sin{(k \pi x)}|}{k}}.$$ Every rational point is eventually the location of a strict local minimum of $f_n$:…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Stefan Steinerberger

Let $p$ be an odd natural number $\ge 3$. Inspired by results from Euclid's {\em Elements}, we express the irrational $$y=\sqrt[p]{d+\sqrt R}, $$ whose degree is $2p$, as a polynomial function of irrationals of degrees $\le p$. In certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Kurt Girstmair

A set $\mathcal{S}$ of points in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is called a rationally parameterisable hypersurface if $\mathcal{S}=\{\boldsymbol{\sigma}(\mathbf{t}): \mathbf{t} \in D\}$, where $\boldsymbol{\sigma}: \mathbb{R}^{n-1} \rightarrow…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Konrad Engel

The solid-angle sum $A_{\mathcal{P}} (t)$ of a rational polytope ${\mathcal{P}} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, with $t \in \mathbb{Z}$ was first investigated by I.G. Macdonald. Using our Fourier-analytic methods, we are able to establish an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Quang-Nhat Le , Sinai Robins

For a group $G$ acting over a set $X$, the set of all the $G$-equivariant functions, i.e., the set of functions which conmute with the action, ($g\cdot f(x)=g\cdot f(x), \forall g\in G, \forall x\in X$), is a monoid with the composition.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Ramon H- Ruiz-Medina , Victor M. Lara-Gómez

Motivated by the result that an `approximate' evaluation of the Jones polynomial of a braid at a $5^{th}$ root of unity can be used to simulate the quantum part of any algorithm in the quantum complexity class BQP, and results relating BQP…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-08-17 M. Bordewich , M. Freedman , L. Lovász , D. Welsh

A Green's function based solver for the modified Bessel equation has been developed with the primary motivation of solving the Poisson equation in cylindrical geometries. The method is implemented using a Discrete Hankel Transform and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Michael Carley

We describe a combinatorial approach for investigating properties of rational numbers. The overall approach rests on structural bijections between rational numbers and familiar combinatorial objects, namely rooted trees. We emphasize that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Edinah K. Gnang , Chetan Tonde

Gross and Zagier defined certain `higher Green's functions' on products of modular curves and conjectured that the value of these functions at complex multiplication points should be logarithms of algebraic numbers. This is now a theorem of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Ramesh Sreekantan

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and define $$G_p(x)=\prod_{k=1}^{(p-1)/2}\left(x-e^{2\pi i k^2/p}\right).$$ In this paper we study values of $G_p(x)$ at roots of unity via Galois theory, and confirm some previous conjectures. For example, for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Zhi-Wei Sun

Given a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$, a quasiplurisubharmonic function is called a Green function with pole at $p\in X$ if its Monge-Amp\`ere measure is supported at $p$. We study in this paper the existence and properties of such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Dan Coman , Vincent Guedj

Let $c_n$ denote the number of nodes at a distance $n$ from the root of a rooted tree. A criterion for proving the rationality and computing the rational generating function of the sequence $\{c_n\}$ is described. This criterion is applied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Amritanshu Prasad