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In a cloud computing job with many parallel tasks, the tasks on the slowest machines (straggling tasks) become the bottleneck in the job completion. Computing frameworks such as MapReduce and Spark tackle this by replicating the straggling…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-14 Da Wang , Gauri Joshi , Gregory Wornell

Hybrid variations of metaheuristics that include data mining strategies have been utilized to solve a variety of combinatorial optimization problems, with superior and encouraging results. Previous hybrid strategies applied mined patterns…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Marcelo Rodrigues de Holanda Maia , Alexandre Plastino , Puca Huachi Vaz Penna

As large-scale theft of data from corporate servers is becoming increasingly common, it becomes interesting to examine alternatives to the paradigm of centralizing sensitive data into large databases. Instead, one could use cryptography and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Thomas Leaute , Boi Faltings

Although Federated Learning has been widely studied in recent years, there are still high overhead expenses in each communication round for large-scale models such as Vision Transformer. To lower the communication complexity, we propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Junkang Liu , Fanhua Shang , Yuanyuan Liu , Hongying Liu , Yuangang Li , YunXiang Gong

Massive graphs, such as online social networks and communication networks, have become common today. To efficiently analyze such large graphs, many distributed graph computing systems have been developed. These systems employ the "think…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Da Yan , James Cheng , Yi Lu , Wilfred Ng

For parallel breadth first search (BFS) algorithm on large-scale distributed memory systems, communication often costs significantly more than arithmetic and limits the scalability of the algorithm. In this paper we sufficiently reduce the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-08-29 Huiwei Lv , Guangming Tan , Mingyu Chen , Ninghui Sun

The growing resolution and volume of climate data from remote sensing and simulations pose significant storage, processing, and computational challenges. Traditional compression or subsampling methods often compromise data fidelity,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Aashish Panta , Amy Gooch , Giorgio Scorzelli , Michela Taufer , Valerio Pascucci

A widely used approach to clustering a single data stream is the two-phased approach in which the online phase creates and maintains micro-clusters while the off-line phase generates the macro-clustering from the micro-clusters. We use this…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-09-20 Dang-Hoan Tran

Given a large graph G = (V,E) with millions of nodes and edges, how do we compute its connected components efficiently? Recent work addresses this problem in map-reduce, where a fundamental trade-off exists between the number of map-reduce…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-14 Vibhor Rastogi , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Laukik Chitnis , Anish Das Sarma

MapReduce has been widely applied in various fields of data and compute intensive applications and also it is important programming model for cloud computing. Hadoop is an open-source implementation of MapReduce which operates on terabytes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-01 Sayalee Narkhede , Trupti Baraskar , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

Recently, graph mining approaches have become very popular, especially in domains such as bioinformatics, chemoinformatics and social networks. In this scope, one of the most challenging tasks is frequent subgraph discovery. This task has…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Sabeur Aridhi , Laurent d'Orazio , Mondher Maddouri , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

Integer factorization is a very hard computational problem. Currently no efficient algorithm for integer factorization is publicly known. However, this is an important problem on which it relies the security of many real world cryptographic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-01-05 Javier Tordable

Privacy-preserving data processing refers to the methods and models that allow computing and analyzing sensitive data with a guarantee of confidentiality. As cloud computing and applications that rely on data continue to expand, there is an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Gaurav Sarraf , Vibhor Pal

Big Data may not be the solution many are looking for. The latest rise of Big Data methods and systems is partly due to the new abilities these techniques provide, partly to the simplicity of the software design and partly because the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Adam Lev-Libfeld , Alexander Margolin

Federated Learning is a machine learning setting where the goal is to train a high-quality centralized model while training data remains distributed over a large number of clients each with unreliable and relatively slow network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Jakub Konečný , H. Brendan McMahan , Felix X. Yu , Peter Richtárik , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Dave Bacon

Data cubes are widely used as a powerful tool to provide multidimensional views in data warehousing and On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP). However, with increasing data sizes, it is becoming computationally expensive to perform data cube…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-11-25 Zhengkui Wang , Yan Chu , Kian-Lee Tan , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr EI Abbadi , Xiaolong Xu

Data fragmentation and dispersal over multiple clouds is a way of data protection against honest-but-curious storage or service providers. In this paper, we introduce a novel algorithm for data fragmentation that is particularly well…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Katarzyna Kapusta , Gerard Memmi

Dataset Condensation aims to condense a large dataset into a smaller one while maintaining its ability to train a well-performing model, thus reducing the storage cost and training effort in deep learning applications. However, conventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Ganlong Zhao , Guanbin Li , Yipeng Qin , Yizhou Yu

While high-level data parallel frameworks, like MapReduce, simplify the design and implementation of large-scale data processing systems, they do not naturally or efficiently support many important data mining and machine learning…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-04-30 Yucheng Low , Joseph Gonzalez , Aapo Kyrola , Danny Bickson , Carlos Guestrin , Joseph M. Hellerstein

We introduce a new and increasingly relevant setting for distributed optimization in machine learning, where the data defining the optimization are distributed (unevenly) over an extremely large number of \nodes, but the goal remains to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-12 Jakub Konečný , Brendan McMahan , Daniel Ramage