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Numerous congruences for partitions with designated summands have been proven since first being introduced and studied by Andrews, Lewis, and Lovejoy. This paper explicitly characterizes the number of partitions with designated summands…

It is consistent that there is a partial order (P,<) of size aleph_1 such that every monotone (unary) function from P to P is first order definable in (P,<). The partial order is constructed in an extension obtained by finite support…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

In 2009 Chmutov introduced the idea of partial duality for embeddings of graphs in surfaces. We discuss some alternative descriptions of partial duality, which demonstrate the symmetry between vertices and faces. One is in terms of band…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-02 M. N. Ellingham , Xiaoya Zha

The main aim of this paper is to study aggregation functions on lattices via clone theory approach. Observing that the aggregation functions on lattices just correspond to $0,1$-monotone clones, as the main result we show that for any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Radomír Halaš , Jozef Pócs

This paper revisits the universal asymmetric $1 \to 2$ quantum cloning problem. We identify the symmetry properties of this optimisation problem, giving us access to the optimal quantum cloning map. Furthermore, we use the bipolar theorem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 A. K. Hashagen

Let X be a linearly ordered set of arbitrary size (finite or infinite). Natural functions on such a set one can define using the linear order include maximum, minimum and median functions. While it is clear what the clone generated by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Pinsker

The concept of a clone is central to many branches of mathematics, such as universal algebra, algebraic logic, and lambda calculus. Abstractly a clone is a category with two objects such that one is a countably infinite power of the other.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-07-28 Zhaohua Luo

In this paper, we extend the recently introduced concept of partially dual ribbon graphs to graphs. We then go on to characterize partial duality of graphs in terms of bijections between edge sets of corresponding graphs. This result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Iain Moffatt

In 1982 Macdonald published his now famous constant term conjectures for classical root systems. This paper begins with the almost trivial observation that Macdonald's constant term identities admit an extra set of free parameters, thereby…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Gyula Karolyi , Alain Lascoux , S. Ole Warnaar

First we prove some kernel representations for the covariance of two functions taken on the same random variable and deduce kernel representations for some functionals of a continuous one-dimensional measure. Then we apply these formulas to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Adrien Saumard , Jon A. Wellner

Function clones are sets of functions on a fixed domain that are closed under composition and contain the projections. They carry a natural algebraic structure, provided by the laws of composition which hold in them, as well as a natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Manuel Bodirsky , Michael Pinsker , András Pongrácz

We adapt (over $\mathbb{F}_2$) the general notions of multiplicative function, Dirichlet convolution and Inverse. We get some interesting results, namely necessary conditions for an odd binary polynomial to be perfect. Note that we are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

In this paper we define a notion of partial APNness and find various characterizations and constructions of classes of functions satisfying this condition. We connect this notion to the known conjecture that APN functions modified at a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Lilya Budaghyan , Nikolay S. Kaleyski , Soonhak Kwon , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

The first formal development of functions with bounded variation in normed spaces is attributed to Chistyakov [5], and was later extended to the context of 2-normed spaces by Cure, Ferrer S., and Ferrer V. [6]. In this paper, we elaborate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Osmin Ferrer , Kandy Ferrer , Jaffeth Cure

The comonotonic maxitivity property of functionals frequently appears in the characterization of fuzzy integrals based on the maximum operation. In some special cases, comonotonic maxitivity implies monotonicity of functionals. The question…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Taras Radul

Let $f_1,\dots,f_k\in\mathbb{R}[X]$ be polynomials of degree at most $d$ with $f_1(0)=\dots=f_k(0)=0$. We show that there is an integer $n<x$ such that the fractional parts $\|f_i(n)\|\ll x^{c/k}$ for all $1\le i\le k$ and for some constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 James Maynard

B. Friedman found in his 1946 paper that the set of analytic univalent functions on the unit disk in the complex plane with integral Taylor coefficients consists of nine functions. In the present paper, we prove that the similar set…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Naoki Hiranuma , Toshiyuki Sugawa

Roughly speaking, functional analysis is the study of vector spaces of arbitrary dimension over the field of real or complex numbers, and the continuous linear mappings between such spaces. Naturally, the notion of continuity requires a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Christoph Bock

Function graphs are graphs representable by intersections of continuous real-valued functions on the interval [0,1] and are known to be exactly the complements of comparability graphs. As such they are recognizable in polynomial time.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-05-01 Pavel Klavík , Jan Kratochvíl , Tomasz Krawczyk , Bartosz Walczak

Given an infinite set X and an ideal I of subsets of X, the set of all finitary operations on X which map all (powers of) I-small sets to I-small sets is a clone. In a 2001 article, G. Czedli and L. Heindorf asked whether or not for two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-20 Martin Goldstern , Michael Pinsker