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Classification theory and the study of projective varieties which are covered by rational curves of minimal degrees naturally leads to the study of families of singular rational curves. Since families of arbitrarily singular curves are hard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus

In this paper, we generalize the notion of rational singularities for any reflexive sheaf of rank $1$, link our notion of rational singularities with the notion of rational singularities in [Kov11], and prove generalizations of standard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Donghyeon Kim

In this short note we prove that in many cases the failure of a variety to be separably rationally connected is caused by the instability of the tangent sheaf (if there are no other obvious reasons). A simple application of the results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Zhiyu Tian

We establish a conjecture of Mumford characterizing rationally connected complex projective manifolds in several cases.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

In this paper we introduce a notion of rational singularities associated to pairs $(X, \ba^t)$ where $X$ is a variety, $\ba$ is an ideal sheaf and $t$ is a nonnegative real number. We prove that most standard results about rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Karl Schwede , Shunsuke Takagi

One proves a far-reaching upper bound for the degree of a generically finite rational map between projective varieties over a base field of arbitrary characteristic. The bound is expressed as a product of certain degrees that appear…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-29 M. Chardin , S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Simis

Any finite conversation can be rationalized.

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-18 John Geanakoplos , Herakles Polemarchakis

A 'process theory' is any theory of systems and processes which admits sequential and parallel composition. `Terminality' unifies normalisation of pure states, trace-preservation of CP-maps, and adding up to identity of positive operators…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Bob Coecke

We prove that nonsingular retract rational algebraic varieties over any infinite field are uniformly retract rational. As a consequence, every rational, projective, nonsingular complex variety is algebraically elliptic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Juliusz Banecki

The rationality of the singularities of the $A_n$-loci is the natural question that arises in the papers devoted to the study of the Thom polynomials and $K$-theoretic invariants of the said loci. In this paper we prove that, in general,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Natalia Kolokolnikova

We prove that smooth, projective, $K$-trivial, weakly ordinary varieties over a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$ are not geometrically uniruled. We also show a singular version of our theorem, which is sharp in multiple aspects. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Zsolt Patakfalvi , Maciej Zdanowicz

We prove that a degeneration rationally connected varieties over a field of characteristic zero always contains a geometrically irreducible subvariety which is rationally connected.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Amit Hogadi , Chenyang Xu

For families of all theories of arbitrary given languages we describe ranks and degrees. In particular, we characterize (non-)totally transcendental families. We apply these characterizations for the families of all theories of given…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Nurlan Markhabatov , Sergey Sudoplatov

In this paper, the technique of foliations in characteristic $p$ is used to investigate the difference between rational connectedness and separable rational connectedness in positive characteristic. The notion of being freely rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-17 Mingmin Shen

It is proved that every prevariety of algebras is categorically equivalent to a "prevariety of logic", i.e., to the equivalent algebraic semantics of some sentential deductive system. This allows us to show that no nontrivial equation in…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-13 T. Moraschini , J. G. Raftery

The main purpose of this article is to get a handle on determining how far a non-rational singularity is from being rational, or in other words, introduce a measure of the failure of a singularity being rational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Sándor J. Kovács

It is a fundamental result in commutative algebra and invariant theory that a finitely generated graded module over a commutative finitely generated graded algebra has rational Hilbert series, and consequently the Hilbert series of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-22 M. Domokos , V. Drensky

I offer an analysis of the Principle of Sufficient Reason and its relevancy for the scientific endeavour. I submit that the world is not, and cannot be, rational - only some brained beings are. The Principle of Sufficient Reason is not a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 Gustavo E. Romero

Neural rationale models are popular for interpretable predictions of NLP tasks. In these, a selector extracts segments of the input text, called rationales, and passes these segments to a classifier for prediction. Since the rationale is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Yiming Zheng , Serena Booth , Julie Shah , Yilun Zhou

We study rational curves on algebraic varieties, especially on normal affine varieties endowed with a $\C^*$-action. For varieties with an isolated singularity, we show that the presence of sufficiently many rational curves outside the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hubert Flenner , Mikhail Zaidenberg