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We show that a Universe with a nonminimally coupled scalar field can fit current measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe better than the standard $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model or other minimally coupled dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-10 William J. Wolf , Pedro G. Ferreira , Carlos García-García

We study the parameterized post-Newtonian approximation in teleparallel model of gravity with a scalar field. The scalar field is non-minimally coupled to the scalar torsion as well as to the boundary term introduced in [1]. We show that,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-06 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We consider three cosmological models with linear interaction between the dark components and obtain restrictions on the coupling constant in terms of the cosmographic parameters. It enables us to find constraints on the coupling constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. A. Lemets

If dark energy is dynamical due to the evolution of a scalar field, then in general it is expected that the scalar is coupled to matter. While couplings to the standard model particles are highly constrained by local experiments, bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Cameron C. Thomas , Carsten van de Bruck

We examine the properties of dark energy and dark matter through the study of the variation of the electromagnetic coupling. For concreteness, we consider the unification model of dark energy and dark matter, the generalized Chaplygin gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , P. Torres

We show how a nearly massless scalar field conformally and disformally coupled to matter can affect the dynamics of two bodies in their inspiralling phase before merging. We discuss both the conservative dynamics, e.g. how the energy of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Adrien Kuntz

In this paper within the scope of FRW cosmology for k = 0, \pm1 we study the dynamics of the universe for a cosmological model with a scalar field nonminimally coupled to matter. By best- fitting the model parameters with the observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-09 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi

Dilatons ($\phi(x)$) are a class of bosonic scalar particles associated with scaling symmetry and its compensation (under the violations of the same). Due to two photon coupling, they can produce optical signatures in a magnetic field. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-24 Ankur Chaubey , Manoj K. Jaiswal , Avijit K. Ganguly

The present work is an extensive study of the viable stable solutions of chameleon scalar field models leading to possibilities of an accelerated expansion of the universe. It is found that for various combinations of the chameleon field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Nandan Roy , Narayan Banerjee

We propose that dark energy in the form of a scalar field could effectively couple to dark matter inhomogeneities. Through this coupling energy could be transferred to/from the scalar field, which could possibly enter an accelerated regime.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-25 Valerio Marra

Light-matter interactions can occur when an ensemble of molecular resonators is placed in a confined electromagnetic field. In the strong coupling regime the rapid exchange of energy between the molecules and the electromagnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Philip A. Thomas , Wai Jue Tan , Henry A. Fernandez , William L. Barnes

We study constraints on f(R) dark energy models from solar system experiments combined with experiments on the violation of equivalence principle. When the mass of an equivalent scalar field degree of freedom is heavy in a region with high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Shinji Tsujikawa

We update the constraints on the minimal model of dark matter, where a stable real scalar field is added to the standard model Lagrangian with a renormalizable coupling to the Higgs field. Once we fix the dark matter abundance, there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Masaki Asano , Ryuichiro Kitano

The stability of scalar quintessence potentials under quantum fluctuations is investigated both for uncoupled models and models with a coupling to fermions. We find that uncoupled models are usually stable in the late universe. However, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Doran , Joerg Jaeckel

In many strongly-interacting models of electroweak symmetry breaking the lowest-lying observable particle is a pseudo-Goldstone boson of approximate scale symmetry, the pseudo-dilaton. Its interactions with Standard Model particles can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Bruce A. Campbell , John Ellis , Keith A. Olive

The chameleonic behaviour of the String theory dilaton is suggested. Some of the possible consequences of the chameleonic string dilaton are analyzed in detail. In particular, (1) we suggest a new stringy solution to the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Andrea Zanzi

We propose a new version of the scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) which would apply to any scalar field coupled to quantum gravity. For a single scalar it is given by the differential constraint $V''\leq…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez

We investigate observational constraints on a specific one-parameter extension to the minimal quintessence model, where the quintessence field acquires a quadratic coupling to the scalar curvature through a coupling constant $\xi$. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-28 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Yi-Peng Wu

The recent high-quality Boomerang data allow to test many competing cosmological models. Here I present a seven-parameter likelihood analysis of dark energy models with exponential potential and explicit coupling to dark matter. Such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Amendola

Ultralight scalar dark matter may couple to the Standard Model through dimension-five operators that contain the field-strength tensors of the gauge interactions. Recent progress in nuclear clocks is projected to increase the sensitivity to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Gabriel Assant , Astrid Eichhorn , Benjamin Knorr