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Low frequency imaging radio arrays such as MWA, LWA and LOFAR have been recently commissioned, and significantly more advanced and flexible arrays are planned for the near term. These powerful instruments offer new opportunities for direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 C. Lonsdale , L. Benkevitch , I. Cairns , M. Crowley , P. Erickson , M. Knapp , K. Kozarev , F. Lind , P. McCauley , J. Morgan , D. Oberoi

We use information theory to derive fundamental limits on the capacity to calibrate next-generation radio interferometers, and measure parameters of point sources for instrument calibration, point source subtraction, and data deconvolution.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Cathryn M. Trott , Randall B. Wayth , Steven J. Tingay

Radio photons interact with anisotropic density fluctuations in the heliosphere, which can alter their trajectory and influence properties deduced from observations. This is particularly evident in solar radio observations, where…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-03 Nicolina Chrysaphi , Milan Maksimovic , Eduard P. Kontar , Antonio Vecchio , Xingyao Chen , Aikaterini Pesini

Short time-scale radio variations of compact extragalactic radio quasars and blazars known as IntraDay Variability (IDV) can be explained in at least some sources as a propagation effect; the variations are interpreted as scintillation of…

For the first time we present simulation results of the focusing effect of the ionospheric plasma density irregularities, namely, Medium Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs), on solar radio emission by applying a ray-tracing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Artem Koval , Yao Chen , Aleksander Stanislavsky , Anton Kashcheyev , Qing-He Zhang

The atmospheric electric fields in thunderclouds have been shown to significantly modify the intensity and polarization patterns of the radio footprint of cosmic-ray-induced extensive air showers. Simulations indicated a very non-linear…

Direction dependent calibration of widefield radio interferometers estimates the systematic errors along multiple directions in the sky. This is necessary because with most systematic errors that are caused by effects such as the ionosphere…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Sarod Yatawatta

Computer simulations of radio energy transfer in the ionospheric layer with random small-scale irregularities for the case of a point ground-based source and total reflection have been carried out using specially designed algorithm based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Zabotin , E. S. Kovalenko

Aims: This paper discusses the spectral occupancy for performing radio astronomy with the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR), with a focus on imaging observations. Methods: We have analysed the radio-frequency interference (RFI) situation in two…

We present deep polarimetric observations at 154 MHz with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), covering 625 deg^2 centered on RA=0 h, Dec=-27 deg. The sensitivity available in our deep observations allows an in-band, frequency-dependent…

We empirically evaluate the scheme proposed by Lieu & Duan (2013) in which the light curve of a time-steady radio source is predicted to exhibit increased variability on a characteristic timescale set by the sightline's electron column…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 C. A. Hales , W. Max-Moerbeck , D. A. Roshi , M. P. Rupen

We describe a method for removing ionospheric effects from single-frequency radio data a posteriori. This method is based on a theoretical climatological model developed by the USAF, which returns electron density as a function of position…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. M. Campbell

High spatial and temporal resolution images of a sunspot, obtained simultaneously in multiple optical and UV wavelengths, are employed to study the propagation and damping characteristics of slow magnetoacoustic waves up to transition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 S. Krishna Prasad , D. B. Jess , T. Van Doorsselaere , G. Verth , R. J. Morton , V. Fedun , R. Erdelyi , D. J. Christian

The time evolution of a large-amplitude electromagnetic (EM) wave injected vertically into the overhead ionosphere is studied numerically. The EM wave has a carrier frequency of 5 MHz and is modulated as a Gaussian pulse with a width of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Bengt Eliasson , Bo Thidé

Solar flare emission at X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) energies can cause substantial enhancements in the electron density in the Earth's lower ionosphere. It is now become clear that flares exhibit quasi-periodic pulsations with…

We present a search for prompt radio emission associated with the short-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) 150424A using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) at frequencies from 80-133 MHz. Our observations span delays of 23 s-30 min after the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-02 D. L. Kaplan , A. Rowlinson , K. W. Bannister , M. E. Bell , S. D. Croft , T. Murphy , S. J. Tingay , R. B. Wayth , A. Williams

We present the results of a four-month campaign searching for low-frequency radio transients near the North Celestial Pole with the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR), as part of the Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS). The data were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-21 A. J. Stewart , R. P. Fender , J. W. Broderick , T. E. Hassall , T. Muñoz-Darias , A. Rowlinson , J. D. Swinbank , T. D. Staley , G. J. Molenaar , B. Scheers , T. L. Grobler , M. Pietka , G. Heald , J. P. McKean , M. E. Bell , A. Bonafede , R. P. Breton , D. Carbone , Y. Cendes , A. O. Clarke , S. Corbel , F. de Gasperin , J. Eislöffel , H. Falcke , C. Ferrari , J. -M. Grießmeier , M. J. Hardcastle , V. Heesen , J. W. T. Hessels , A. Horneffer , M. Iacobelli , P. Jonker , A. Karastergiou , G. Kokotanekov , V. I. Kondratiev , M. Kuniyoshi , C. J. Law , J. van Leeuwen , S. Markoff , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , D. Mulcahy , E. Orru , M. Pandey-Pommier , L. Pratley , E. Rol , H. J. A. Röttgering , A. M. M. Scaife , A. Shulevski , C. A. Sobey , B. W. Stappers , C. Tasse , A. J. van der Horst , S. van Velzen , R. J. van Weeren , R. A. M. J. Wijers , R. Wijnands , M. Wise , P. Zarka , A. Alexov , J. Anderson , A. Asgekar , I. M. Avruch , M. J. Bentum , G. Bernardi , P. Best , F. Breitling , M. Brüggen , H. R. Butcher , B. Ciardi , J. E. Conway , A. Corstanje , E. de Geus , A. Deller , S. Duscha , W. Frieswijk , M. A. Garrett , A. W. Gunst , M. P. van Haarlem , M. Hoeft , J. Hörandel , E. Juette , G. Kuper , M. Loose , P. Maat , R. McFadden , D. McKay-Bukowski , J. Moldon , H. Munk , M. J. Norden , H. Paas , A. G. Polatidis , D. Schwarz , J. Sluman , O. Smirnov , M. Steinmetz , S. Thoudam , M. C. Toribio , R. Vermeulen , C. Vocks , S. J. Wijnholds , O. Wucknitz , S. Yatawatta

In this paper the interrelation between geomagnetic pulsations and variations in frequency Doppler shift (Fd) of the ionosphere-reflected radio signal is under investigation. The experiment on simultaneous recording of Fd variations and…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yu. V. Lipko , A. Yu. Pasinin , R. A. Rakhmatulin

Low frequency radio wave scattering and refraction can have a dramatic effect on the observed size and position of radio sources in the solar corona. The scattering and refraction is thought to be due to fluctuations in electron density…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Pearse C. Murphy , Eoin P. Carley , Aoife Maria Ryan , Pietro Zucca , Peter T. Gallagher

Plasma waves in the magnetosphere scatter electrons, causing them to precipitate into Earth's atmosphere, imparting their temporal characteristics to diffuse auroras. In a case study of conjugate radar and satellite observations, we…