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We investigate the gravitational particle production from vacuum for a minimally coupled fermionic spectator field during a single-field inflationary phase. We observe that metric perturbations arising from the quantum fluctuations of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-04 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo

We study cosmological evolution after inflation in models with non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity. The background dynamics is solved and particle production associated with rapidly oscillating Hubble parameter is studied in detail.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-14 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

The four-fermion gravitational interaction is induced by torsion, and gets dominating on the Planck scale. The regular, axial-axial part of this interaction by itself does not stop the gravitational compression. However, the anomalous,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 I. B. Khriplovich

We investigate axion-inflation baryogenesis models, embedded into U(1) gauge symmetric extensions of the Standard Model (SM), in which the new gauge field couples to the pseudo-scalar inflaton via the Chern-Simons coupling. The motion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-30 Wei Chao , Yonghua Wang , Chenhui Xie

Models of axion inflation based on a single cosine potential require the axion decay constant $f$ to be super-Planckian in size. However, $f > M_{Pl}$ is disfavored by the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC). It is then pertinent to ask if one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-10 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We study the generation of helical magnetic fields during single field inflation induced by an axial coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton. During slow roll inflation, we find that such a coupling always leads to a blue…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ruth Durrer , Lukas Hollenstein , Rajeev Kumar Jain

When the inflaton is coupled to the gluon Chern-Simons term for successful reheating, mixing between the inflaton and the QCD axion is generally expected given the solution of the strong CP problem by the QCD axion. This is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-24 Yuma Narita , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We investigate the effects of an external magnetic helicity production on the evolution of the cosmic axion field. It is shown that a helicity larger than (few \times 10^{-15} G)^2 Mpc, if produced at temperatures above a few GeV, is in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Campanelli , M. Giannotti

The inclusion of Dirac fermions in Einstein-Cartan gravity leads to a four-fermion interaction mediated by non-propagating torsion, which can allow for the formation of a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer condensate. By considering a simplified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 Joel M. Weller

We investigate axion inflation where the gravitational Chern-Simons term is coupled to a periodic function of the inflaton. We find that tensor perturbations with different polarizations are amplified in different ways by the Chern-Simons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 Chengjie Fu , Jing Liu , Tao Zhu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

A continuous process of creation of particles is investigated as a possible connection between the inflationary stage with late cosmic acceleration. In this model, the inflationary era occurs due to a continuous and fast process of creation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Rafael C. Nunes

Non-thermal fermionic particle production is investigated in Einstein-Cartan modified gravity with a modified Holst term and non-minimal couplings between the spin connection and a fermion. By using the auxiliary field method, the theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-18 Tomohiro Inagaki , Naoki Yoshioka

Axion inflation coupled to the Standard Model (SM) hypercharge gauge sector represents an attractive scenario for the generation of primordial hypermagnetic fields. The description of this scenario is, however, complicated by the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 E. V. Gorbar , K. Schmitz , O. O. Sobol , S. I. Vilchinskii

A safe way to reheat the universe, in models of natural and quadratic inflation, is through shift symmetric couplings between the inflaton $\phi$ and the Standard Model (SM), since they do not generate loop corrections to the potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari

A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-10 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

Recently, Cormier and Holman pointed out that fluctuations of an inflaton field $\phi$ are significantly enhanced in the model of {\it spinodal inflation} with a potential $V(\phi)$ for which the second derivative $V^{(2)}(\phi)$ changes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Tsujikawa , T. Torii

A pseudoscalar inflaton $\varphi$, coupled to the topological charge density $F\tilde{F}$ of a non-Abelian sector, can decay to gauge bosons ($\varphi\to g g $), which may thermalize rapidly. The friction felt by $\varphi$ is then increased…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-16 P. Klose , M. Laine , S. Procacci

It is assumed in standard cosmology that the Universe underwent a period of inflation in its earliest phase, providing the seeds for structure formation through vacuum fluctuations of the inflaton scalar field. These fluctuations get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 Valentina Danieli , Takeshi Kobayashi , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Matteo Viel

At the first stage of reheating after inflation, parametric resonance may rapidly transfer most of the energy of an inflaton field $\phi$ to the energy of other bosons. We show that quantum fluctuations of scalar and vector fields produced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We compute the one loop self energy, in a locally de Sitter background, for a massless fermion which is Yukawa-coupled to a massless, minimally coupled scalar. We then solve the modified Dirac equation resulting from inclusion of the self…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard