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The problem of determining the effective conductivity tensor of a magnetoactive turbulent plasma is considered in the approximation of isolated particles. Additional gyrotropicterms are shown to appear in the conductivity tensor in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Otto G. Chkhetiani

We introduce a novel type of abnormal agents that proceed in the opposite direction of that defined for the normal agents. A new order parameter, $y$, is introduced to describe the characteristic of the system. Many interesting phenomenons…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-07-08 Han Yan , Yu-Jian Li , Zhen-Dong Xi , Bing-Hong Wang

Process of dynamical tunneling in two-dimensional coupled potentials is considered within Bohmian approach to quantum mechanics. Quantum trajectories tend to go along the paths where potential energy increases and then decreases. It leads…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmytro Babyuk

In equilibrium, the number of conduction electrons in a solid substance depends on the conformation of the atoms in the substance. When a magnetic field is applied, it takes time for the system to come to a new equilibrium with a new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-06 Zeev Vager

We show a new mechanism to extract energy from non-equilibrium fluctuations typical of periodically driven non-Hermitian systems. The transduction of energy between the driving force and the system is revealed by an \emph{anomalous}…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Alarcon , A. Perez-Madrid , J. M. Rubi

A self-organized system composed of classical particles confined in a two-dimensional parabolic trap and interacting through a potential with a short-range attractive part and long-range repulsive part is studied as function of temperature.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. F. Munarin , K. Nelissen , W. P. Ferreira , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

We investigate the dynamics of a single, overdamped colloidal particle, which is driven by a constant force through a one-dimensional periodic potential. We focus on systems with large barrier heights where the lowest-order cumulants of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-30 Clive Emary , Robert Gernert , Sabine H. L. Klapp

To model momentum exchange in nonlinear wave-particle interaction, as in amplification devices like traveling-wave tubes, we use an $N$-body self-consistent hamiltonian description based on Kuznetsov's discrete model, and we provide new…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Damien Minenna , Yves Elskens , Frédéric André , Fabrice Doveil

Could it be that the matter from the electrons in high Tc superconductors is of a radically new kind that may be called "many body entangled compressible quantum matter"? Much of this text is intended as an easy to read tutorial, explaining…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 Jan Zaanen

We perform simulations to investigate how the energy carried by a molecule transfers to others in an equilibrium gas model. For this purpose we consider a microcanonical ensemble of equilibrium gas systems, each of them contains a tagged…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jinghua Yang , Yong Zhang , Jiao Wang , Hong Zhao

The quantum-mechanical consideration of a passage of fast dimesoatoms through matter is given. A set of quantum-kinetic equations for the density matrix elements describing their internal state evolution is derived. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 O Voskresenskaya

Detailed study of the energy and momentum carried by the electromagnetic field can be a source of clues to possible new physics underlying the Maxwell Equations. But such study has been impeded by expressions for the parameters of the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Oliver Davis Johns

Active fluctuations are detected in a growing number of systems due to self-propulsion mechanisms or collisions with active environment. They drive the system far from equilibrium and can induce phenomena which at equilibrium states are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-12 K. Białas , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

The study of the evolution of the dynamics of a massive or massless particle shows that in special relativity theory, the energy is not conserved. From the law of evolution of the velocity over time of a particle subjected to a constant…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Jean-Paul Caltagirone

The decay of the electrical energy in a resistor-vacuum capacitor circuit is shown to involve multiple relaxation processes, with dramatically different time constants. This is measured using a vacuum capacitor to eliminate the effect of a…

General Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Frank V. Kowalski

The response of particle density to a dilation of a periodic potential in an insulator, with or without a fixed background potential or a magnetic field, is shown to be quantized. A similar phenomenon occurs in a quantum Hall system, where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Q. Niu

A new model of momentum and electric field transfer between two adjacent 2D electron systems in the Quantum Hall Effect is proposed. The drag effect is due to momentum transfer from the vortex system of one layer to the vortex system of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Vitkalov

In the derivation of the thermodynamics of overdamped systems, one ignores the kinetic energy contribution, since the velocity is a slow variable. In this paper, we show that the kinetic energy needs to be present in the calculation of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-11 Pedro V. Paraguassú , Rui Aquino , Lucianno Defaveri , Welles A. M. Morgado

Ballistic electrons flowing through a constriction can transfer momentum to the lattice and excite a vibration of a free-standing conductor. We show (both numerically and analytically) that the electromechanical noise power P does not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Tajic , M. Kindermann , C. W. J. Beenakker

Plane-wave electrons undergo momentum transfer as they scatter off a target in overlapping spherical waves. The transferred momentum leads to target structural information to be encoded in angle and energy differential scattering. For…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-02-14 Aiswarya R. , Rasheed Shaik , Jobin Jose , Hari R. Varma , Himadri S. Chakraborty