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We obtain a substantially improved lower bound for the minimum overlap problem asked by Erd\H{o}s. Our approach uses elementary Fourier analysis to translate the problem to a convex optimization program.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Ethan Patrick White

The leading idea of the paper is to treat the theorem of Wigner with methods inspired by geometry. The exercise mentionned in the title has two functions: On the one hand it can serve as a pedagogical text in order to make the reader…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-04 Manfred Buth

In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

We will give a new proof for the Gromov's theorem on almost flat manifolds, which is an inductive proof on dimension.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Xiaochun Rong

We revisit a classical theme of (general or translation invariant) valuations on convex polyhedra. Our setting generalizes the classical one, in a ``dual'' direction to previously considered generalizations: while previous research was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Askold Khovanskii , Valentina Kiritchenko , Vladlen Timorin

The notion of the ultrametrics can be considered as a zero-dimensional analogue of ordinary metrics, and it is expected to prove ultrametric versions of theorems on metric spaces. In this paper, we provide ultrametric versions of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Yoshito Ishiki

An orthogonal representation of a graph is an assignment of nonzero real vectors to its vertices such that distinct non-adjacent vertices are assigned to orthogonal vectors. We prove general lower bounds on the dimension of orthogonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Ishay Haviv

This is a recreational paper showing that certain linked graphs cannot be separated. The proofs employ elementary covering space theory, an appeal to a theorem of Scharlemann (concerning the band sums of two unknots), and a Jones polynomial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Paul Melvin

We introduce a theoretical framework for performing statistical tasks---including, but not limited to, averaging and principal component analysis---on the space of (possibly asymmetric) matrices with arbitrary entries and sizes. This is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Samir Chowdhury , Tom Needham

We study how Gromov-Witten invariants of projective 3-folds transform under a standard flop and a small extremal transition in the algebro-geometric setting from the recent development of algebraic relative Gromov-Witten theory and its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We present several application of simple topological arguments in problems of Kolmogorov complexity. Basically we use the standard fact from topology that the disk is simply connected. It proves to be enough to construct strings with some…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Alexander Shen , Andrei Romashchenko

We discuss some key results from convex analysis in the setting of topological groups and monoids. These include separation theorems, Krein-Milman type theorems, and minimax theorems.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi

This paper is a self-contained presentation of certain aspects of the theory of weighted Sobolev spaces and elliptic operators on non-compact Riemannian manifolds. Specifically, we discuss (i) the standard and weighted Sobolev Embedding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Tommaso Pacini

A brief introduction to universal algebra and the theory of topological algebras, their varieties, and free topological algebras is presented. Free topological Mal'tsev algebras are studied. Their properties, relationship with topological…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Ol'ga V. Sipacheva , Aleksandr A. Solonkov

Power-law uniform (in the operator norm) convergence on vector subspaces with their own norms in von Neumann's ergodic theorem with continuous time is considered. All possible exponents of the considered power-law convergence are found; for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-28 A. G. Kachurovskii , I. V. Podvigin , V. E. Todikov

This is a survey paper of the developments on the geometric Bogomolov conjecture. We explain the recent results by the author as well as previous works concerning the conjecture. This paper also includes an introduction to the height theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Kazuhiko Yamaki

An {\it overlap representation} of a graph $G$ assigns sets to vertices so that vertices are adjacent if and only if their assigned sets intersect with neither containing the other. The {\it overlap number} $\ol(G)$ (introduced by Rosgen)…

We introduce a new ``Winding Number Conjecture'' about maps from the $(d-1)$-skeleton of the $((d+1)(q-1))$-simplex into $\real^d$. This conjecture is equivalent to the Topological Tverberg Theorem. Furthermore, many statements about the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Torsten Schöneborn

The goal of this work is to establish a proof of the Gromov convergence in Hoelder spaces for curves with a totally real boundary condition following the original geometric idea of Gromov. We use a local reflection principle in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Viktor Fromm

We study the Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of metric pairs and metric tuples and prove the equivalence of different natural definitions of this concept. We also prove embedding, completeness and compactness theorems in this setting. Finally,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Andrés Ahumada Gómez , Mauricio Che
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