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MRI-guidance techniques that dynamically adapt radiation beams to follow tumor motion in real-time will lead to more accurate cancer treatments and reduced collateral healthy tissue damage. The gold-standard for reconstruction of…

Purpose: We aim to develop a robust 4D MRI method for large FOVs enabling the extraction of irregular respiratory motion that is readily usable with all MRI machines and thus applicable to support a wide range of interventional settings.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Gino Gulamhussene , Fabian Joeres , Marko Rak , Maciej Pech , Christian Hansen

During in-hand manipulation, robots must be able to continuously estimate the pose of the object in order to generate appropriate control actions. The performance of algorithms for pose estimation hinges on the robot's sensors being able to…

Analyzing human motion is an active research area, with various applications. In this work, we focus on human motion analysis in the context of physical rehabilitation using a robot coach system. Computer-aided assessment of physical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Aleksa Marusic , Louis Annabi , Sao Msi Nguyen , Adriana Tapus

Personalized precision radiation therapy requires more than simple classification, it demands the identification of prognostic, spatially informative features and the ability to adapt treatment based on individual response. This study…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Hao Peng , Steve Jiang , Robert Timmerman

Prognostic tumor growth modeling via volumetric medical imaging observations can potentially lead to better outcomes of tumor treatment and surgical planning. Recent advances of convolutional networks have demonstrated higher accuracy than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Ling Zhang , Le Lu , Xiaosong Wang , Robert M. Zhu , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Ronald M. Summers , Jianhua Yao

Pose estimation is a widely explored problem, enabling many robotic tasks such as grasping and manipulation. In this paper, we tackle the problem of pose estimation for objects that exhibit rotational symmetry, which are common in man-made…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Enric Corona , Kaustav Kundu , Sanja Fidler

Non-invasive estimation of respiratory physiology using computational algorithms promises to be a valuable technique for future clinicians to detect detrimental changes in patient pathophysiology. However, few clinical algorithms used to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-22 Gregory Rehm , Jimmy Nguyen , Chelsea Gilbeau , Marc T Bomactao , Chen-Nee Chuah , Jason Adams

Sepsis, characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, results in significant mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. The timely prediction of sepsis progression is crucial for reducing adverse outcomes through early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Alireza Rafiei , Farshid Hajati , Alireza Rezaee , Amirhossien Panahi , Shahadat Uddin

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men. Its diagnosis by biopsy requires a high level of expertise and precision from the surgeon, so the results are highly operator-dependent. The aim of this work is to develop a…

Stereotactic body radiation therapy allows for a precise and accurate dose delivery. Organ motion during treatment bears the risk of undetected high dose healthy tissue exposure. An organ very susceptible to high dose is the oesophagus. Its…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Tobias Fechter , Sonja Adebahr , Anca-Ligia Grosu , Dimos Baltas

Motion estimation for highly dynamic phenomena such as smoke is an open challenge for Computer Vision. Traditional dense motion estimation algorithms have difficulties with non-rigid and large motions, both of which are frequently observed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-09 Da Chen , Wenbin Li , Peter Hall

The emergence of real-time 3D ultrasound (US) makes it possible to consider image-based tracking of subcutaneous soft tissue targets for computer guided diagnosis and therapy. We propose a 3D transrectal US based tracking system for precise…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-01-17 Michael Baumann , Pierre Mozer , Vincent Daanen , Jocelyne Troccaz

In most medical image processing tasks, the orientation of an image would affect computing result. However, manually reorienting images wastes time and effort. In this paper, we study the problem of recognizing orientation in cardiac MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-16 Houxin Zhou

Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, are a serious health crisis, affecting a large number of people globally and inflicting major costs on the economy. Current methods for assessing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Rohan Tan Bhowmik

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), AI-assisted medical imaging analysis demonstrates remarkable performance in early lung cancer screening. However, the costly annotation process and privacy concerns limit the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-14 Yifan Jiang , Yannick Lemaréchal , Sophie Plante , Josée Bafaro , Jessica Abi-Rjeile , Philippe Joubert , Philippe Després , Venkata Manem

Background: Respiratory-resolved four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (4D-MRI) provides essential motion information for accurate radiation treatments of mobile tumors. However, obtaining high-quality 4D-MRI suffers from long…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-04 Maarten Terpstra , Matteo Maspero , Joost Verhoeff , Cornelis van den Berg

In this paper, we present two video processing techniques for contact-less estimation of the Respiratory Rate (RR) of framed subjects. Due to the modest extent of movements related to respiration in both infants and adults, specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Veronica Mattioli , Davide Alinovi , Gianluigi Ferrari , Francesco Pisani , Riccardo Raheli

Recent progress of video diffusion models have enabled extensive simulation of the physical world. While simulation with hand object interaction has been less explored. We propose DexSIM, a dexterous simulation framework for simulating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Adam Lee

Respiratory-gated radiation therapy (RGRT) has been used to minimize the dose to normal tissue in lung-cancer radiotherapy. The present research aims to improve the regularity of respiration in RGRT using a video coached respiration guiding…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Hyun Jeong Lee , Ji Woon Yea , Se An Oh
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