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We study the transport properties of a quantum dot contacted to two superconducting reservoirs by means of the Keldysh field theory approach, showing how this technique allows us to straightforwardly recover previous results, resulting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Marco Uguccioni , Luca Dell'Anna

The two-species Fermi gas with attractive short-range interactions in two spatial dimensions provides a paradigmatic system for the understanding of strongly correlated Fermi superfluids in two dimensions. It is known to exhibit a BEC-BCS…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-08 S. Ramachandran , S. Jensen , Y. Alhassid

The exploration of strongly-interacting finite-density states of matter has been a major recent application of gauge-gravity duality. When the theories involved have a known Lagrangian description, they are typically deformations of large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-18 Aleksey Cherman , Sašo Grozdanov , Edward Hardy

The temperature dependence of the conductance of a quantum point contact has been measured. The conductance as a function of the Fermi energy shows temperature-independent fixed points, located at roughly multiple integers of $e^{2}/h$.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Senz , T. Heinzel , T. Ihn , S. Lindemann , R. Held , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

Understanding the formation of Cooper pairs and the resulting thermodynamic properties of a low-dimensional Fermi gas is an important area of research, elucidating our understanding of high temperature superconductors. In lower dimensions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-16 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Kristian Fenech , Paul Dyke , Chris J. Vale , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We consider interaction effects in quantum point contacts on the first quantization plateau, taking into account all non momentum-conserving processes. We compute low-temperature linear and non-linear conductance, shot noise, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-16 Anders Mathias Lunde , Alessandro De Martino , Reinhold Egger , Karsten Flensberg

Quantum coherence of electrons interacting via the magnetostatic coupling and confined to a mesoscopic cylinder is discussed. The electromagnetic response of a system is studied. It is shown that the electromagnetic kernel has finite low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Stebelski , M. Lisowski , E. Zipper

We develop a microscopic theory for the point-contact conductance between a metalic electrode and a strongly correlated material using the non-equilibrium Schwinger-Kadanoff-Baym-Keldysh formalism. We explicitly show that in the classical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-28 Wei-Cheng Lee , Wan Kyu Park , Hamood Z. Arham , Laura H. Greene , Philip W. Phillips

Resonant tunneling in an open mesoscopic quantum dot is proposed as a vehicle to realize a tunable Fermi-edge resonance with variable coupling strength. We solve the x-ray edge problem for a generic nonseparable scatterer and apply it to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 D. A. Abanin , L. S. Levitov

Strong repulsive interactions within a one dimensional Fermi system in a two-probe configuration normally lead to a reduced off-resonance conductance. We show that if the repulsive interaction extends to the contact regions, a strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-18 Dan Bohr , Peter Schmitteckert

The physics of quantum degenerate Fermi gases in uniform as well as in harmonically trapped configurations is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Emphasis is given to the effect of interactions which play a crucial role, bringing the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefano Giorgini , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

The low-temperature kinetics of the strongly correlated electron liquid inhabiting a solid is analyzed. It is demonstrated that a softly damped branch of transverse zero sound emerges when several bands cross the Fermi surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-22 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

A theoretical approach with a microscopic model is proposed for the observed "high temperature superconductivity" in the Iron-based compounds. The above scheme takes into account two important aspects viz. (i) superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-13 Ranjan Chaudhury

We elucidate the multi-particle transport of pair- and spin-tunnelings in strongly correlated interfaces. Not only usual single-particle tunneling but also interaction-induced multi-particle tunneling processes naturally arise from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-20 Hiroyuki Tajima , Daigo Oue , Mamoru Matsuo

Atomic quantum point contacts accommodate a small number of conduction channels. Their number N and transmission coefficients {T_n} can be determined by analyzing the subgap structure due to multiple Andreev reflections in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Scheer , J. C. Cuevas , A. Levy Yeyati , A. Martin-Rodero , P. Joyez , M. H. Devoret , D. Esteve , C. Urbina

We study the fate of superconductivity in the vicinity of a class of metallic quantum critical points obtained by coupling a Fermi surface to a critical boson. In such systems there is a competition between the enhanced pairing tendency due…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Srinivas Raghu , Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang

Inspired by the microscopic control over dissipative processes in quantum optics and cold atoms, we develop an open-system framework to study dissipative control of transport in strongly interacting fermionic systems, relevant for both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 François Damanet , Eduardo Mascarenhas , David Pekker , Andrew J. Daley

In recent years Quantum Monte Carlo techniques provided to be a valuable tool to study strongly interacting Fermi gases at zero temperature. We have used QMC methods to investigate several properties of the two-components Fermi gas at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Stefano Gandolfi

In a trapped atomic Fermi gas, one can tune continuously via a Feshbach resonance the effective pairing interaction between fermionic atoms from very weak to very strong. As a consequence, the low temperature superfluidity evolves…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-17 Yi Yu , Qijin Chen

We study a superconducting quantum point contact made of a narrow In$_{0.75}% $Ga$_{0.25}$As channel with Nb proximity electrodes. The narrow channel is formed in a gate-fitted constriction of InGaAs/InAlAs/InP heterostructure hosting a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Hiroshi Irie , Yuichi Harada , Hiroki Sugiyama , Tatsushi Akazaki