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The Kuramoto model describes synchronization behavior among coupled oscillators and enjoys successful application in a wide variety of fields. Many of these applications seek phase-coherent solutions, i.e., equilibria of the model.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Owen Coss , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Hoon Hong , Daniel K. Molzahn

Artificial neural networks and their applications in deep learning have recently made an incursion into the field of control. Deep learning techniques in control are often related to optimal control, which relies on Pontryagin maximum…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Emmanuel Delaleau , Cédric Join , Michel Fliess

The Kuramoto model captures various synchronization phenomena in biological and man-made systems of coupled oscillators. It is well-known that there exists a critical coupling strength among the oscillators at which a phase transition from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Florian Dorfler , Francesco Bullo

We investigate the existence of an optimal interplay between the natural frequencies of a group chaotic oscillators and the topological properties of the network they are embedded in. We identify the conditions for achieving phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-13 Per Sebastian Skardal , Ricardo Sevilla-Escoboza , Victor Vera-Ávila , Javier Martín Buldú

We study the synchronization transition of Kuramoto oscillators in scale-free networks that are characterized by tunable local properties. Specifically, we perform a detailed finite size scaling analysis and inspect how the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Yamir Moreno

In the context of the celebrated Kuramoto model of globally-coupled phase oscillators of distributed natural frequencies, which serves as a paradigm to investigate spontaneous collective synchronization in many-body interacting systems, we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-09-20 Shamik Gupta

We present an analytical scheme to achieve optimal synchronization in multiplex networks of frustrated and non-frustrated phase oscillators. We derive a multiplex synchrony alignment function (MSAF) for that purpose, the expression of which…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-04-22 Prosenjit Kundu , Pitambar Khanra , Chittaranjan Hens , Pinaki Pal

Synchronization is an essential property of engineered and natural networked dynamical systems. The Kuramoto model of nonlinear synchronization has been widely studied in applications including entrainment of clock cells in brain networks…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-01 Dinuka Sahabandu , Andrew Clark , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

In this paper, we study the synchronization of identical Kuramoto phase oscillators under cumulative stochastic damage to the edges of networks. We analyze the capacity of coupled oscillators to reach a coherent state from initial random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-31 Leidy Katherin Eraso Hernández , Alejandro P. Riascos

The Kuramoto model is a system of nonlinear differential equations that models networks of coupled oscillators and is often used to study synchronization among them. It has been observed that if the natural frequencies of the oscillators…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-08-17 Timothy Ferguson

The exponential synchronization rate is addressed for Kuramoto oscillators in the presence of a pacemaker. When natural frequencies are identical, we prove that synchronization can be ensured even when the phases are not constrained in an…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-09-06 Yongqiang Wang , Francis J. Doyle

We study the Kuramoto model on complex networks, in which natural frequencies of phase oscillators and the vertex degrees are correlated. Using the annealed network approximation and numerical simulations we explore a special case in which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-14 B. C. Coutinho , A. V. Goltsev , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Synchronization underlies phenomena including memory and perception in the brain, coordinated motion of animal flocks, and stability of the power grid. These synchronization phenomena are often modeled through networks of phase-coupled…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-11-02 Andrew Clark , Basel Alomair , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

The second-order Kuramoto equation describes synchronization of coupled oscillators with inertia, which occur in power grids for example. Contrary to the first-order Kuramoto equation it's synchronization transition behavior is much less…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-16 Géza Ódor , Shengfeng Deng

We study synchronization of coupled Kuramoto oscillators with heterogeneous inherent frequencies and general underlying connectivity. We provide conditions on the coupling strength and the initial phases which guarantee the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Andrey Gushchin , Enrique Mallada , Ao Tang

A paradigmatic framework to study the phenomenon of spontaneous collective synchronization is provided by the Kuramoto model comprising a large collection of limit-cycle oscillators of distributed frequencies that are globally coupled…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-08 Mrinal Sarkar , Shamik Gupta

We study the nonconvex optimization landscapes of synchronization problems on spheres. First, we present new results for the statistical problem of synchronization over the two-element group $\mathbf{Z}_2$. We consider the nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Andrew D. McRae

Synchronization in networks of coupled oscillators is classically studied via the Kuramoto model, whose intrinsic nonlinearity limits analytical tractability and complicates control design. Complex-valued extensions circumvent this by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Lorenzo Giordano , Josep M. Olm , Mario di Bernardo

For the Kuramoto model and its variations, it is difficult to analyze the exponential synchronization under the general digraphs due to the lack of symmetry. %due to the asymmetry of the adjacency matrices. In this paper, for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Jinxing Zhang , Jiandong Zhu

The Kuramoto model is one of the most widely studied model for describing synchronization behaviors in a network of coupled oscillators, and it has found a wide range of applications. Finding all possible frequency synchronization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Tianran Chen
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