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We analyze the thermodynamics of the atomic and (nematic) pair superfluids appearing in the attractive two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with a three-body hard-core constraint that has been derived as an effective model for cold atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-17 Lars Bonnes , Stefan Wessel

Fluctuations typically destroy long-range order in two-dimensional (2D) systems, posing a fundamental challenge to the existence of exotic states like supersolids, which paradoxically combine solid-like structure with frictionless…

We consider a two-component Bose gas in two dimensions at low temperature with short-range repulsive interaction. In the coexistence phase where both components are superfluid, inter-species interactions induce a nondissipative drag between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-10 Volker Karle , Nicolo Defenu , Tilman Enss

To understand the essence of the exciton Mott transition in three-dimensional electron-hole systems, the metal-insulator transition is studied for a two-band Hubbard model in infinite dimensions with interactions of electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuh Tomio , Tetsuo Ogawa

We propose to use the Hall response of topological defects, such as merons and antimerons, to spin currents in 2D magnetic insulator with in-plane anisotropy for identification of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Edward Schwartz , Bo Li , Alexey A. Kovalev

We examine the superfluid phase of a hard-core boson model with nearest-neighbor exchange J and four-particle ring-exchange K at half-filling on the square lattice. At zero temperature we find that the superfluid in the pure-J model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-18 Robert Schaffer , Anton A. Burkov , Roger G. Melko

We reveal the key role of the $d$-wave symmetry of the superconducting gap in strongly coupled two-dimensional superconductors in determining the properties of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, associated with a sizable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-21 Sathish Kumar Paramasivam , Andrea Perali , Milorad V. Milošević

The nonlocal correlation mechanism between excitonic pairs is considered for a two dimensional exciton system. On the base of the unitary decomposition of the usual electron operator, we include the electron phase degrees of freedom into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-04 V. Apinyan , T. K. Kopeć

The experimental investigation of spontaneously created vortices is of utmost importance for the understanding of quantum phase transitions towards a superfluid phase, especially for two dimensional systems that are expected to be governed…

A phase diagram for a quasi-2D metal with variable carrier density has been derived. The phases present are the normal phase, where the order parameter is zero; the pseudogap phase where the absolute value of the order parameter is non-zero…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Vadim M. Loktev , Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

The spontaneous interlayer phase coherent (111) state of bi-layer Quantum Hall system at filling factor $\nu=1$ may be viewed as a condensate of interlayer particle-hole pairs or excitons. We show in this paper that when the layers are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kun Yang

Most common types of symmetry breaking in quasi-one-dimensional electronic systems possess a combined manifold of states degenerate with respect to both the phase $\theta$ and the amplitude $A$ sign of the order parameter $A\exp(i\theta)$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-20 P. Karpov , S. Brazovskii

Using a mean-field theory, we study the possible existence of a spin-triplet intersubband exciton liquid ground state in semiconductor quantum well systems as a function of the electronic density and the strength of the intersubband Coulomb…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 R. J. Radtke , S. Das Sarma

We provide a microscopic-level derivation of earlier results showing that, in the critical vicinity of the superconductor-to-insulator transition (SIT), disorder and localization become negligible and the structure of the emergent phases is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-02 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger , V. M. Vinokur

We act on the suggestion that an excitonic insulator state might separate---at very low temperatures---a semimetal from a semiconductor and ask for the nature of these transitions. Based on the analysis of electron-hole pairing in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Zenker , D. Ihle , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

The Mott insulator and superfluid phase transition is one of the most prominent phenomena in ultracold atoms. In this work, we report the observation of a novel 2D quantum phase transition between Mott insulator and $\pi$ superfluid in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-08 Jingxin Sun , Pengju Zhao , Zhongshu Hu , Shengjie Jin , Ren Liao , Xiong-Jun Liu , Xuzong Chen

We develop a finite temperature mean field theory in the path integral picture for an extremely dilute system of interacting Fermions in a plane. In the limit of short ranged interactions, the system is shown to undergo a phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Agarwal , S. G. Rajeev

The three-chain Hubbard model for Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ known as a candidate material for the excitonic insulator is investigated over the wide range of energy gap $D$ between the two-fold degenerate conduction bands and the nondegenerate valence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-12 Takemi Yamada , Kaoru Domon , Yoshiaki Ōno

The emerging hybrid cavity optomagnonic system is a very promising quantum information processing platform for its strong or ultrastrong photon-magnon interaction on the scale of micrometers in the experiment. In this paper, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Qian Cao , Lei Tan , Wu-Ming Liu

We examine density ordered and superfluid phases of fermionic dipoles in a two-dimensional square lattice at non-zero temperature. The critical temperature of the density ordered phases is determined and is shown to be proportional to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-28 Anne-Louise Gadsbolle , G. M. Bruun