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In an earlier article [3], we presented an algorithm that can be used to rigorously check whether a specific cosine or sine polynomial is nonnegative in a given interval or not. The algorithm proves to be an indispensable tool in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Man Kam Kwong

We conjecture that, if the quotient of two $q$-binomial coefficients with the same top argument is a polynomial, then it has non-negative coefficients. We summarise what is known about the conjecture and prove it in two non-trivial cases.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Mona Gatzweiler , Christian Krattenthaler

For nonempty subsets $S_0, \dots, S_{n-1}$ of a (large enough) finite field $\mathbb{F}$ satisfying $$|S_1|, \dots, |S_{n-1}| > 2 \quad \mathrm{or} \quad |S_1|,|S_{n-1}| > n - 1,$$ we show that there exist $a_0 \in S_0, \dots, a_{n-1} \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Amotz Oppenheim , Mark Shusterman

A linear polyomial non-negative on the non-negativity domain of finitely many linear polynomials can be expressed as their non-negative linear combination. Recently, under several additional assumptions, Helton, Klep, and McCullough…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Aljaž Zalar

We give necessary and sufficient existence criteria, and methods for finding, continuous solutions of linear equations whose coefficients are polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Charles Fefferman , János Kollár

In this paper, we prove several theorems on systems of polynomials with at least one positive real zero based on the theory of conceive polynomials. These theorems provide sufficient conditions for systems of multivariate polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Jie Wang

We consider systems of ordinary differential equations with quadratic homogeneous right hand side. We give a new simple proof of a result already obtained in [8,10] which gives the necessary conditions for the existence of polynomial first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Alexei Tsygvintsev

Let X be an analytic set defined by polynomials whose coefficients a_1,...,a_s are holomorphic functions. We formulate conditions such that for all sequences {a_(1,n)},...,{a_(s,n)} of holomorphic functions converging locally uniformly to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Marcin Bilski

A real polynomial $f$ is called local nonnegative at a point $p$, if it is nonnegative in a neighbourhood of $p$. In this paper, a sufficient condition for determining this property is constructed. Newton's principal part of $f$ (denoted as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

We show that the flatness of a nonlinear discrete-time system can be checked by computing a unique sequence of involutive distributions. The well-known test for static feedback linearizability is included as a special case. Since the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Bernd Kolar , Johannes Diwold , Markus Schöberl

We give sign conditions on the support and coefficients of a sparse system of d generalized polynomials in d variables that guarantee the existence of at least one positive real root, based on degree theory and Gale duality. In the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Frédéric Bihan , Alicia Dickenstein , Magalí Giaroli

We investigate a scalar characteristic exponential polynomial with complex coefficients associated with a first order scalar differential-difference equation. Our analysis provides necessary and sufficient conditions for allocation of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Rafał Kapica , Radosław Zawiski

Two sets of conditions are presented for the compactness of a real plane algebraic curve, one sufficient and one necessary, in terms of the Newton polygon of the defining polynomial.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Stalker

We completely characterize sections of the cones of nonnegative polynomials, convex polynomials and sums of squares with polynomials supported on circuits, a genuine class of sparse polynomials. In particular, nonnegativity is characterized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

We give necessary conditions for the existence of a compact manifold locally modelled on a given homogeneous space, which generalize some earlier results, in terms of relative Lie algebra cohomology. Applications include both reductive and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Yosuke Morita

We prove classical Taylor polynomial theorems for sub-Riemannian manifolds that are obtained as the submetric image of a Carnot group. For these theorems we also prove a sufficient condition for real analyticity and a result on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Alessandro Ottazzi

We present a constructive criterion for flatness of a morphism of analytic spaces X -> Y or, more generally, for flatness over Y of a coherent sheaf of modules on X. The criterion is a combination of a simple linear-algebra condition "in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Janusz Adamus , Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

We show that a linear functional equation with polynomial coefficients need not admit an arc-analytic solution even if it admits a continuous semialgebraic one. We also show that such an equation need not admit a Nash regulous solution even…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Janusz Adamus , Hadi Seyedinejad

We give the sufficient condition on coefficients $a_k$ of an algebraic polynomial $P(z)=\sum_{k=0}^{n}a_kz^k$, $a_n\not=0,$ for the pointwise Bernstein inequality $|P'(z)|\le n|P(z)|$ to be true for all $z\in\overline{\mathbb…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Adrian Savchuk

In this article, we introduce the notion of differential flatness by pure prolongation: loosely speaking, a system admits this property if, and only if, there exists a pure prolongation of finite order such that the prolonged system is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Jean Lévine