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In strongly correlated quantum materials, the behavior of charge carriers is dominated by strong electron-electron interactions. These can lead to insulating states with spin order, and upon doping to competing ordered states including…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-03 Fabian Grusdt , Eugene Demler , Annabelle Bohrdt

The electronic orders in Hubbard models on a Kagome lattice at van Hove filling are of intense current interest and debate. We study this issue using the singular-mode functional renormalization group theory. We discover a rich variety of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-06 Wan-Sheng Wang , Zheng-Zhao Li , Yuan-Yuan Xiang , Qiang-Hua Wang

An improved U(1) slave-boson approach is applied to study the optical conductivity of the two dimensional systems of antiferromagnetically correlated electrons over a wide range of hole doping and temperature. Interplay between the spin and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sung-Sik Lee , Jae-Hyeon Eom , Ki-Seok Kim , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

We use ultracold spin--1/2 atomic fermions ($^6$Li) to realize the Hubbard model on a three-dimensional (3D) optical lattice. At relatively high temperatures and at densities near half-filling, we show that the gas forms a Mott insulator…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-17 Randall G. Hulet , Pedro M. Duarte , Russell A. Hart , Tsung-Lin Yang

We consider a correlated wavefunction including particle-hole pairing at half a reciprocal lattice vector for itinerant electrons hopping on a square lattice in two dimensions and subject both to on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsion. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chetan Nayak , Frank Wilczek

We consider the extended half-filled Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice for second nearest neighbors interactions. Using a functional integral approach, we find that collective fluctuations suppress topological states and instead favor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-31 Elliot Christou , Bruno Uchoa , Frank Krüger

The mechanism of fermionic pairing is the key to understanding various phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity and the pseudogap phase in cuprate materials. We study the pair correlations in the attractive Hubbard model using…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 C. F. Chan , M. Gall , N. Wurz , M. Köhl

The repulsive Hubbard Hamiltonian is one of the foundational models describing strongly correlated electrons and is believed to capture essential aspects of high temperature superconductivity. Ultracold fermions in optical lattices allow…

We investigate two-component ultracold fermions loaded into a decorated square lattice, which are described by the Hubbard model with repulsive interactions and nearest neighbor hoppings. By combining the real-space dynamical mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Kazuto Noda , Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami , Thomas Pruschke

Unidirectional ("stripe") charge-density-wave order has now been established as a ubiquitous feature in the phase diagram of the cuprate high temperature (HT) superconductors, where it generally competes with superconductivity (SC).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-16 Hong-Chen Jiang , Steven A. Kivelson

We study, within the fluctuation exchange approximation, the spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity in Hubbard-type models possessing electron and hole bands, and compare them with a model on a square lattice with a large Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-28 Masahiro Nakata , Daisuke Ogura , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

We present a simple model that supports superconductive and antiferromagnetic ordering. The model consists of a system of electrons on a simple cubic lattice that move by tunnel effect and interact via antiferromagnetic Ising spin couplings…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-02 Geoffrey L. Sewell

We derive the dominant contribution to the large-distance decay of correlation functions for a spin chain model that exhibits both Haldane and Neel phases in its ground state phase diagram. The analytic results are obtained by means of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-07 C. Degli Esposti Boschi , M. Di Dio , G. Morandi , M. Roncaglia

The model of strongly correlated electrons with the correlated hopping term and an additional interaction between holes $V$ is solved exactly in one dimension at a special point where the number of hole pairs is conserved. As a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. C. Alcaraz , R. Z. Bariev

We present studies of an effective model which is a simple generalization of the standard model of a local pair superconductor with on-site pairing (i.e., the model of hard core bosons on a lattice) to the case of finite pair binding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-30 Konrad Kapcia

We show that pronounced modulations in spin and charge densities can be induced by the insertion of a single hole in an otherwise half-filled 2-leg Hubbard ladder. Accompanied with these modulations is a loosely bound structure of the doped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-23 Zheng Zhu , Zheng-Yu Weng , Tin-Lun Ho

Interfacing unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations with state-of-art analytic continuation techniques, we obtain exact numerical results for dynamical density and spin correlations in the attractive Hubbard model, describing a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-07 Ettore Vitali , Patrick Kelly , Annette Lopez , Gianluca Bertaina , Davide Emilio Galli

A spin-charge recombination route to superconductivity, proposed earlier (1992)], is examined using the Schwinger boson representation of the t-J model. The representation is known to work well at half-filling. It was shown in the earlier…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjoy K. Sarker

Strong electron correlations lie at the origin of transformative phenomena such as colossal magneto-resistance and high-temperature superconductivity. Already near room temperature, doped copper oxide materials display remarkable features…

We analyze the dynamical nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor spin correlations in the 4-site and 8-site dynamical cluster approximation to the two-dimensional Hubbard model. Focusing on the robustness of these correlations at long…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Philipp Werner , Xi Chen , Emanuel Gull