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Cord-forming fungi form extensive networks that continuously adapt to maintain an efficient transport system. As osmotically driven water uptake is often distal from the tips, and aqueous fluids are incompressible, we propose that growth…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-31 Luke Heaton , Eduardo Lopez , Philip K. Maini , Mark D. Fricker , Nick S. Jones

We propose a model for the abrupt emergence, below temperatures close to the glass transition, of the ultra-fast (GC) steady mode of spherulitic crystal growth in deeply undercooled liquids. We interpret this phenomenon as controlled by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Christiane Caroli , Anaël Lemaître

We describe a numerical model of faceted crystal growth using a cellular automata method that incorporates admolecule diffusion on faceted surfaces in addition to bulk diffusion in the medium surrounding the crystal. The model was developed…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

In this work, we study in detail the distribution of stochastic forces generated by the molecular motors activity, in the actin cortex of pre-muscular cells. By combining active and passive rheology experiments, performed on the same…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 P. Bohec , J. Tailleur , F. van Wijland , A. Richert , F. Gallet

Herein we review the remarkable range of modifications to materials properties associated with photoexcitation of the growth surface during physical vapor epitaxy of semiconductors. We concentrate on mechanisms producing measureable,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 Kirstin Alberi , Michael A. Scarpulla

UO$_{2}$ and UO$_{2.07}$ were characterized from 25-1000$\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ using neutron total scattering in order to evaluate effects of temperature and phase boundaries on local and average structures. Analyses of unit cell parameters…

Crystal growth experiments (micro-pulling down or Czochralski methods, respectively) and DTA/TG measurements with Fe2+ containing olivines (fayalite--forsterite solid solution) and with FeO (wustite) are performed. For both substances the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-16 D. Klimm , S. Ganschow

The proton temperature anisotropy in the solar wind exhibits apparent bounds which are compatible with the theoretical constraints imposed by temperature-anisotropy driven kinetic instabilities. Recent statistical analyses based on…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 Petr Hellinger , Pavel M. Travnicek

On the basis of a previous theoretical approach to the plastic flow of highly refined materials, a physical explanation for diffusion bonding is essayed, which yields closed--form equations relating the bonding progress with time,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-02 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal

This paper reports on the structural and optical properties of Co-doped TiO2 thin films grown onto (0001) Al2O3 substrates by non-reactive pulsed laser deposition (PLD) using argon as buffer gas. It is shown that by keeping constant the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-09 S. Rout , N. Popovici , S. Dalui , M. L. Paramês , R. C. Silva , A. J. Silvestre , O. CondE

Tip growth in filamentous cells, such as root hairs, moss protonemata, and fungal hyphae, depends on coordinated cell wall extension driven by turgor pressure, wall mechanics, and exocytosis. We introduce a dual-configuration model that…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-24 Kamryn Spinelli , Chaozhen Wei , Luis Vidali , Min Wu

Many processes in eukaryotic cells, including cell motility, rely on the growth of branched actin networks from surfaces. Despite its central role the mechano-chemical coupling mechanisms which guide the growth process are poorly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Karin John , Denis Caillerie , Chaouqi Misbah

Geometrical cues are known to play a very important role in neuronal growth and the formation of neuronal networks. Here, we present a detailed analysis of axonal growth and dynamics for neuronal cells cultured on patterned…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-14 Ilya Yurchenko , Joao Marcos Vensi Basso , Vladyslav Serhiiovych Syrotenko , Cristian Staii

The temperature dependence of the dynamics of water inside microporous activated carbon fibers (ACF) is investigated by means of incoherent elastic and quasi- elastic neutron scattering techniques. The aim is to evaluate the effect of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-22 S. O. Diallo

Molecular origin of the well-known specific heat anomaly in supercooled liquid water is investigated here by using extensive computer simulations and theoretical analyses. A rather sharp increase in the values of isobaric specific heat with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-02 Shinji Saito , Iwao Ohmine , Biman Bagchi

The surface diffusion of Cu adatoms in the presence of an adisland at FCC or HCP sites on Cu(111) is studied using the EAM potential derived by Mishin {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 63} 224106 (2001)]. The diffusion rates along straight…

Simulation of subgrain growth during recovery is carried out using two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics on a hexagonal crystal lattice having three symmetric slip planes. To account for elevated temperature (i) dislocation climb…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-27 Péter Dusán Ispánovity , István Groma , Wolfgang Hoffelner , Maria Samaras

The temperature of the low-density intergalactic medium is set by the balance between adiabatic cooling resulting from the expansion of the universe, and photo-heating by the UV-background. We have analysed the Lyman-alpha forest of eleven…

Inside cells of living organisms, actin filaments and microtubules self-assemble and dissemble dynamically by incorporating actin or tubulin from the cell plasma or releasing it into their tips' surroundings. Such reaction-diffusion systems…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Johannes Pausch , Gunnar Pruessner

We present a study of static and frequency-dependent diffusion with anisotropic thermally activated transition rates in a two-dimensional bond percolation system. The approach accounts for temperature effects on diffusion coefficients in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Bustingorry , G. L. Insua