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We call a poset factorable if its characteristic polynomial has all positive integer roots. Inspired by inductive and divisional freeness of a central hyperplane arrangement, we introduce and study the notion of inductive posets and their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Roberto Pagaria , Maddalena Pismataro , Tan Nhat Tran , Lorenzo Vecchi

We extend the concept of pattern avoidance in permutations on a totally ordered set to pattern avoidance in permutations on partially ordered sets. The number of permutations on $P$ that avoid the pattern $\pi$ is denoted $Av_P(\pi)$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Sam Hopkins , Morgan Weiler

This paper begins by extending the notion of a combinatorial configuration of points and lines to a combinatorial configuration of points and planes that we refer to as configurations of order $2$. We then proceed to investigate a further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Benjamin Peet

We consider the avoidance of patterns in inversion sequences that relate sorting via sorting machines including data structures such as pop stacks and stacks. Such machines have been studied under a variety of additional constraints and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Toufik Mansour , Howard Skogman , Rebecca Smith

We introduce the notion of a \emph{Whitney dual} of a graded poset. Two posets are Whitney duals to each other if (the absolute value of) their Whitney numbers of the first and second kind are interchanged between the two posets. We define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Rafael S. González D'León , Joshua Hallam

Each labeled rooted tree is associated with a hyperplane arrangement, which is free with exponents given by the depths of the vertices of this tree. The intersection lattices of these arrangements are described through posets of forests.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton

We introduce a new invariant for triangulated categories: the poset of spherical subcategories ordered by inclusion. This yields several numerical invariants, like the cardinality and the height of the poset. We explicitly describe…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Andreas Hochenegger , Martin Kalck , David Ploog

In this article we prove in the main theorem that, there is a bijection between the isomorphism classes of a certain type of real hyperplane arrangements on the one hand, and the antipodal pairs of convex cones of an associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-29 C P Anil Kumar

Inspired by the commutator and anticommutator algebras derived from algebras graded by groups, we introduce noncommutatively graded algebras. We generalize various classical graded results to the noncommutatively graded situation concerning…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Patrik Nystedt

The coefficients of the chain polynomial of a finite poset enumerate chains in the poset by their number of elements. It has been a challenging open problem to determine which posets have real-rooted chain polynomials. Two new classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Christos A. Athanasiadis , Theo Douvropoulos , Katerina Kalampogia-Evangelinou

The simple permutations in two permutation classes --- the 321-avoiding permutations and the skew-merged permutations --- are enumerated using a uniform method. In both cases, these enumerations were known implicitly, by working backwards…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Michael H. Albert , Vincent Vatter

For any finite poset we define a generating polynomial counting upsets, downsets, and their intersection. We investigate the behaviour of this polynomial with respect to poset operations, show that it distinguishes series-parallel posets,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Ian George , Karen Yeats

We describe four natural operad structures on the vector space generated by isomorphism classes of finite posets. The three last ones are set-theoretical and can be seen as a simplified version of the first, the same way the NAP operad…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Frédéric Fauvet , Loïc Foissy , Dominique Manchon

We characterise and enumerate permutations that are sortable by n-4 passes through a stack. We conjecture the number of permutations sortable by n-5 passes, and also the form of a formula for the general case n-k, which involves a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Einar Steingrimsson

Let $(a,a+d,a+2d)$ be an arithmetic progression of positive integers. The following statements are proved: (1) If $a\mid 2d$, then $(a, a+d, a+2d)\in\mdeg(\Tame(\mathbb{C}^3))$. (2) If $a\nmid 2d$, then, except for arithmetic progressions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Jiantao Li , Xiankun Du

A variety of possible extensions of mappings between posets to their Dedekind order completion is presented. One of such extensions has recently been used for solving large classes of nonlinear systems of partial differential equations with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

The combined work of Bousquet-M\'elou, Claesson, Dukes, Jel\'inek, Kitaev, Kubitzke and Parviainen has resulted in non-trivial bijections among ascent sequences, (2+2)-free posets, upper-triangular integer matrices, and pattern-avoiding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Mark Dukes , Peter R. W. McNamara

The partition problem is a well-known basic NP-complete problem. We mainly consider the optimization version of it in this paper. The problem has been investigated from various perspectives for a long time and can be solved efficiently in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Susumu Kubo

We introduce iposets---posets with interfaces---equipped with a novel gluing composition along interfaces and the standard parallel composition. We study their basic algebraic properties as well as the hierarchy of gluing-parallel posets…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Uli Fahrenberg , Christian Johansen , Georg Struth , Ratan Bahadur Thapa

After fixing a canonical ordering (or labeling) of the elements of a finite poset, one can associate each linear extension of the poset with a permutation. Some recent papers consider specific families of posets and ask how many linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Colin Defant